1、新人教必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions 复习学案（词性转换+单词拼写） 一、词性转换 Period 1 (p38-41) 1. _ n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑_ adj.令人迷惑的 _ adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 2. _ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.首领；酋长 3. _ adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人 4. _ n.战役；搏斗 v.搏斗；奋斗 5. _ n.防御；保卫_ v.保卫；保护；辩护_ adj.保卫的；防御 的；保护的 6. _ vt.围绕；包围_ adj.周围的；附近的_ n.环境；周围的 情况 7. _ n.王国；领域_
2、n.国王 8. _ v.占领；征服；控制_ n.击败；征服 9. _ n.证据；证明_ adj.显然的；明显的 10. _ adj.极有吸引力的； 迷人的_ v.深深吸引； 使着迷_ adj. 着迷的_ n.吸引力；魅力；入迷 11. _ n.成就；成绩；达到_ v.实现；完成；达到 12. _ adj.法律的；合法的_ adj. 非法的 Period 2 (p42) 1. _ vt.宣布；通知；声称_ n.公告；通告 2. _ vt.确保；保证；担保_ adj.一定的；确实的；有把握的 3. _ n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 4. _ n.数量；金额 v.总计；等于 5. _
3、 adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的_ n.慷慨；大方 6. _ n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；着手处理；接洽 v 靠近_ adj.可接 近的；平易近人的 7. _ n.位置；姿态；职位 v.安置；小心地放置 Period 3 (p43-45) 1. _ adj.热切的；渴望的_ n.渴望；热切 2. _ n.点；小（圆）点 vt.加点；遍布 3. _ v.（使）翻滚； （使）滚动 n.卷（轴） ；翻滚 4. _ n.诗人_ n 诗 5. _ v.问候；迎接_ n.祝词；问候 6. _ v.n.吼叫；咆哮 7. _ n.盛宴；宴会；节日 v.尽情享用 8. _ n.炖菜 v.炖；煨 9. _
4、adj.感觉的；感官的_ n.感官；感觉 v.感觉到；意识到 Period 4 (p46-48) 1. _ n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使拥挤_ adj.拥挤的；挤满 人的 2. _ adj.引人注目的；显著的_ v.碰；撞；打；击打 3. _ n.过渡；转变；变迁_ v.运送；经过；使通过_ adj.及物 的；转变的；过渡的；可迁的 4. _ v.描述描写_ n.描述；描写 5. _ n.竞争；竞赛_ v.比赛；竞争_ adj.竞争的 6. _ v.做记号；标明 n.记号；痕迹 7. _ n.小心；谨慎 v.警告_ adj.小心的；谨慎的 8. _ n.符号；象征_ adj. 作为象
5、征的 二、单词拼写 1. People go to the _(孔子) Temple and enjoy various lanterns there every year on Lantern festival. 2. We lay special stress on developing good-neighbourly relations with _(邻近的) countries. 3. The king is the most important person in a _(王国) 4. The street is lined with many _ (豪宅) where the r
6、ich and famous live. 5. The human remains were moved from other places on the battlefield and put into graves in the new _(墓地). 6. Confucius believed in the so-called “golden rule” of_(哲学) : Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 7. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern p
7、art of Ireland _(脱离) from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 8. He was a _(后裔) of Spanish soldier. 9. Youll need some cash in local _(货币) but you can also use your credit card. 10. The United Nations Secretary has spoken o
8、f the need for _ ( 个 人 的 ) freedoms and human right. 11. The United States could claim to be both a _(军事的) and an economic superpower. 12. We have no firm _(证据) to support the case. 13. My new shoe is rubbing my _(后跟). 14. The town walls were built as a _(防御) against enemy attacks. 15. The company i
9、s moving to a new _(位置). 16. _(和) going to movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 17. He offered guidance to poor black people on their _(法律的) problems. 18. Unemployment was the _(主要的) cause of poverty. 19. The capital city London is a great place to start,
10、as it is an ancient _(港口) city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. 20. My hope is that you should always work hard and _(留意) for good opportunity. 21. Some _(牛) were drinking at the pool. 22. That is an oil painting of a _(风景) in autumn. 23. The _(量) of sleep we need varies fr
11、om person to person . 24. His pictures are on display at the art _(画廊). 25. Mrs. Smith came to help us with a _(慷慨的) donation捐赠. 26. Add more _(蜂蜜) if you have a sweet tooth. 27. Christmas is an important _(节日) for Christians. 28. My _(祖先) have lived on this farm for many generations. 29. He held a
12、senior _(职位) in a large company when he was 40. 30. We heard the _(咆哮) of lions in the distance. 31. Flowers are generally chosen for their _(气味) as well as their look. 32. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, _( 啤 酒 ) and white _(葡萄酒). 33. It is a traditional _(习俗) for Chinese old
13、 people to live with their children and their grandchildren. 34. In the process of playing games, children will obtain the knowledge they need through practice, _(感官的) feelings, and the immediate experience of life. 35. We need to ensure a smooth _(转变) between the old system and the new one. 36. She
14、 had a _(puzzle) look on her face. 37. The island _(join) to the mainland by a bridge. 38. The idea of cloning extinct life forms still _(belong) to science fiction. 39. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will _(surround) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different
15、 times throughout history. 40. They _(conquer) England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. 41. The UK is a _(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. 42. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it _(an
16、nounce) that there were no audio guides left. 43. Some of their great _(achieve) included building towns and roads. 44. Doctors _(battle) throughout the night to save the patient infected by Covid-19. 45. I am looking forward _(eager) to your response. 46. Judy and I had our car parked in an undergr
17、ound car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery _(charge). 47. He _(charge) with murder last night. 48. It was hard _(approach) the painting as there were so many people around. 49. We will explore different _(approach) to gathering information. 50. She had a copy of the pain
18、ting boxed _(ensure) that it was delivered safely. 51. She _(butter) four thick slices of bread. 52. Dont have too many _(snack), or you may get fat. 53. The country has a long history of producing great writers and _(poet). 54. She _(roll) up the window and drove on. 55. There are lots of Italian r
19、estaurants _(dot) around London. 56.Icelandisanorthern Europeancountrywith amazingnaturalbeautyand _(ocean) around. 57. Tom rushed _(greet) Mary, sweeping his arms wide. 58. In Britain, most people go to _(pub) to watch football games. 59. The _(stew) beef soup in this restaurant is very delicious.
20、60. There is a _(strike) difference between Jane and Mary. 61. I want to get there early to avoid the _(crow). 62. Thousands of people _(crow) the narrow streets. 参考答案 一、词性转换 Period 1 (p38-41) 1. puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzled adj. 困惑的；迷惑不解的 2. chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.首领；酋长 3.
21、individual adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人 4. battle n.战役；搏斗 v.搏斗；奋斗 5. defence n.防御；保卫defend v.保卫；保护；辩护defensive adj.保卫的；防御的； 保护的 6. surround vt.围绕；包围surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings n.环境；周 围的情况 7. kingdom n.王国；领域king n.国王 8. conquer v.占领；征服；控制conquest n.击败；征服 9. evidence n.证据；证明evident adj.显然的；明显的 10. fascina
22、ting adj.极有吸引力的； 迷人的fascinate v.深深吸引； 使着迷fascinated adj. 着迷的fascination n.吸引力；魅力；入迷 11. achievement n.成就；成绩；达到achieve v.实现；完成；达到 12. legal adj.法律的；合法的illegal adj. 非法的 Period 2 (p42) 1. announce vt.宣布；通知；声称announcement n.公告；通告 2. ensure vt.确保；保证；担保sure adj.一定的；确实的；有把握的 3. charge n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充
23、电 4. amount n.数量；金额 v.总计；等于 5. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的generosity n.慷慨；大方 6. approach n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；着手处理；接洽 v 靠近approachable adj. 可接近的；平易近人的 7. position n.位置；姿态；职位 v.安置；小心地放置 Period 3 (p43-45) 1. eager adj.热切的；渴望的eagerness n.渴望；热切 2. dot n.点；小（圆）点 vt.加点；遍布 3. roll v.（使）翻滚； （使）滚动 n.卷（轴） ；翻滚 4. poe
24、t n.诗人poem n 诗 5. greet v.问候；迎接greeting n.祝词；问候 6. roar v.n.吼叫；咆哮 7. feast n.盛宴；宴会；节日 v.尽情享用 8. stew n.炖菜 v.炖；煨 9. sensory adj.感觉的；感官的sense n.感官；感觉 v.感觉到；意识到 Period 4 (p46-48) 1. crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的 2. striking adj.引人注目的；显著的strike v.碰；撞；打；击打 3. transition n.过渡；转变；变迁transi
25、t v.运送；经过；使通过transitive adj.及物的； 转变的；过渡的；可迁的 4. describe v.描述描写description n.描述；描写 5. competition n.竞争；竞赛compete v.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的 6. mark v.做记号；标明 n.记号；痕迹 7. caution n.小心；谨慎 v.警告cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 8. symbol n.符号；象征symbolic adj. 作为象征的 二、单词拼写 1. Confucius； 2.nearby； 3.kingdom； 4.mansions；
26、5.cemetery； 6.philosophy； 7.broke away 8. descendant； 9. currency； 10.individual； 11.military； 12.evidence； 13.heel； 14.defence； 15. location；16. As well as；17.legal；18.chief；19.port；20.keep your eyes open ；21.cattle； 22. landscape； 23. amount； 24. gallery； 25. generous； 26.honey； 27.feast； 28. ance
27、stors； 29.position； 30.roar； 31.scent； 32. beer, wine； 33.custom； 34.sensory； 35.transition； 36. puzzled； 37.is joined；38.belongs；39. be surrounded；40. conquered；41. fascinating；42. announced； 43. achievements；44. battled；45. eagerly；46. charged；47. was charged；48. to approach； 49. approaches；50. to ensure；51. buttered；52. snacks；53. poets；54. rolled；55. dotted； 56. oceans；57. to greet；58. pubs；59. stewed；60. striking；61. crowds；62. crowded；
