1、1 人教版高中英语（人教版高中英语（20192019）必修二）必修二 UnitUnit 2 2 词汇与句型词汇与句型 PART 1 基础知识梳理 1-1 词汇与短语 词汇 词性转换 apply vi living 3. (P14)How many elephants are killed on average every day? on average平均来说 an average of 平均为. 单句语法填空 (1)_ average of two students are absent each day. (2) _ average ,the prices are a little exp
2、ensive, but theyre of the highest quality. 答案：答案：an; on 4. (P15)What measures are being taken to help them? measuren措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量 采取措施做某事 take measures to do sth. = take steps/ action to do sth 单句语法填空 (1)We must take measures _(better) the traffic. (2)It goes without saying that we should take _
3、(measure) to stop noise pollution. (3) Immediate measures should _(take) to protect the wildlife. 答案：答案：to better; measures; be taken 5. (P14)Our planets wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 die of因而死 (一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等) die from因而死 (一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等) die away （风、声音等）消失 di
4、edied- dying 完成句子 4 Many species _ 如果我们不采取行动，许多物种将很快灭绝。 答案：答案：will soon die out if we dont take action. 6(P14)China has made a lot of progress. make progress 取得进步 make progress in在方面取得进步 make great progress 取得很大的进步 归纳拓展 progress 是不可数名词，不能用 a/an 修饰，没有复数形式；类似的不可数名词还有 advice, furniture, information, eq
5、uipment, luggage, baggage, fun 等。 单句改错 (1)I have made great progresses with his help. _ (2)Keep on trying, and you will make a progress. _ 答案：答案：progresses 改为改为 progress； 去掉去掉 a 7. (P15)Im concerned about the African elephants. concern vt.涉及；让担忧 concerned adj.担心的；关切的 (be) concerned about 对.担心/关切 (be
6、) concerned with 与.有关 as/so far as . be concerned就而言 conerningprep. 关于=about 完成句子 (1)_(就我而言), reading English newspapers is of great help to our English study. (2)The policeman is questioning the men _(concern) with this car accident. 5 答案：答案：As far as Im concerned； concerned 8. (P16)The government,
7、 however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. intend vi. out 10(P16)Im also reminded of the danger they are in. remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起. remind sb to do 提醒某人做. remind sb that 提醒某人. reminder n提醒人的事物 单句语法填空 6 (1)In
8、 case I forget, please remind me _ my promise. (2)You must remind him _(take) his medicine. (3)I left a _(remind) for myself on the table. 答案：答案：of; to take; reminder 11 (P16)Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. watch over 保护；照管；监督 watch
9、 out (look out) 小心；当心 watch out for 密切注意；小心；当心 完成句子 (1)But _ (当心) the holes in the ground. (2)He is very ill, and needs someone to _(照管) him all the time. 答案：答案：watch out for; watch over 12. (P19)They got up early so as to search for wild birds. search for 搜索；查找 search sp.for sb./sth. 搜查某地寻找某人/某物 (b
10、e) in search of 寻找 单句语法填空 (1)He has gone to a big city _ search of a better job. (2)The police were searching _ the thief then. 完成句子 The young woman drove around the town _ _ _(寻找) a good hotel. 答案：答案：in; for; in research of/ to search for 13. (P20) When it comes to wildlife protection, all speciest
11、he good, the bad, and the uglyshould be treated equally. When it comes to一谈到；就而论(to 是介词) 7 句子翻译 一谈到英语学习，他有很多话要说。 When it comes to English learning, he has a lot to say. 课中巩固课中巩固 一选词填空 (一) make out,remindof,day and night,in harmony with,watch over,shoot at 1.I could hear voices but I couldnt _ what t
12、hey were saying. 2.In the past, poor workers worked _ ,but they still lived a hard life. 3.He is very ill, and needs someone to _him all the time. 4.The police had orders to _ anyone who attacked them. 5.She can _ me _ something important, such as exams and even my birthday. 6.The government should
13、call on people to live _nature. （二）（二）adapt to;watch over;remind.of.;be concerned about; on average;be aware of;make out;die out 1.Children found it hard to _ their new school. 2.Will you _ _my clothes while I have a swim? 3.The family _ in the middle of the 18th century. 4.Nowadays more and more pe
14、ople _ their health. 5.He spends one hour on computer games every day _. 6.Smokers _ the danger of smoking to their own health. 7.They could hardly _ where the road was in the darkness. 8.I feel it is absolutely necessary for me to _ him _ the meeting today. (三) die out,aware of,on average,make prog
15、ress,concerned about, adapt to,under pressure,make out,watch over,day and night 1.It was foggy this morning and it was hard to _the way ahead of the car. 8 2. The firefighter was well _the danger inside the burning house, but he still rushed in to save the baby. 3. We are _ in calling on people to s
16、top killing animals with the help of . 4.The nurse _the patient and took good care of him. 5.It is a surprise and also a joy to us that he performed so well on the stage _ 6.Times are changing and we will have to be prepared to _the changes. 5. The expert gave some advice on the problems that most p
17、eople were _on food safety. 8. We no longer see this animal. Maybe it has _ 9. Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working _for weeks. 10. _each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare. (四) die out,be aware of,on average,make progress,adapt to, due to,make out,remind of,search for,watch over 1.The
18、 police spent two hours _the lost boy only to find him sleeping in the grass at school. 2.When the family moved to France, the children _the change very quickly. 3. All the flights were called off _the coming Typhoon Lekima 4. At present a public e-bike is rented and returned four times a day _in my
19、 city. 5. We are now _in changing peoples attitude to wild animals. 6. Sue remained awake most of the night, _the children, and only slept for a couple of hours. 7. That style of music _a few hundred years ago. 8. It is hard for me to _what he was saying among the noisy crowd. 9. The dog is looking
20、after the baby, and I am _the certainty that we can live in peace with animals. 10.Humankind should _the violence of nature. 二、单句语法填空 (一) 9 1. He didnt answer my question _(immediate),which made me very upset. 2. A great many species in the world are at the edge of _(extinct). 3. As far as Im _(conc
21、ern), its everyones duty to protect the environment. 4. And then huge plants start to spring up and grow at an _(alarm)rate. 5.The boy was enjoying the _(beautiful) of nature. 6. In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly suggest some _(effect) measures be taken. 7. Unattended luggage will _(remove)
22、 and may be destroyed 8.When it comes _gift lists, Ive never had to think about what I want. 9. Lets not stir _the football fans or they might start to fight. 10.Those who hunt animals _ (illegal) will be punished by law. (二) 1.Ive got a _ (reserve) for two nights. 2.Its difficult to make _ what he
23、says. 3.Her hand _ (observe) to shake. 4.The boy was enjoying the _(beautiful) of nature. 5.The taxi driver often reminds passengers _ their belongings when they leave the car. 6.He enjoys riding, fishing and _ (shoot). 7.They started an attack _ each other with sharp words. 8.In order to avoid traf
24、fic jams, I strongly suggest some _ (effect) measures be taken. 9.Unattended luggage will _(remove) and may be destroyed. 10.The university is known for its language and culture courses _ (intend) for international students. (三) 1.He _ (shoot) in the leg. 2.She was not aware _ his mistake. 3.His nam
25、e _ (remove) from the list. 4.His remarks _(attack) in the newspaper. 10 5.He was the greatest _(live) novelist in England. 6.No one knows how this world came into _(exist). 7.Its time to take _ (measure) to stop illegal hunting. 8.The car is running _ a rate of 100 kilometers an hour. 9.He reminded
26、 his father _(take) the medicine on time. 10.The news that the enemies were near was _（alarm). 11 He used to be an excellent _(hunt)when he was young. 12.These plants have adapted themselves _ the desert conditions. 13.The species has nearly died _ because its habitat is being destroyed. 14.Nowadays
27、 people are more _(concern)about the environment where they live. 15.The doctor says he is _(recover) faster than expected. 答案：答案： 一一选词填空选词填空 (一一) 1. make out 2.day and night3.watch over 4.shoot at 5.remind, of 6.in harmony with (二二) 1. adapt to 2.watch over3.died out 4.are concerned about 5.on aver
28、age 6. are aware of7.make out 8.remind of (三三) 1. make out 2.aware of3. making progress 4. watched over 5.under pressure 6.adapt to 7.concerned about8. died out 9.day and night 10. On average (四四) 1. searching for 2.adapted to 3. due to4. on average 5. making progress 6. watching over 7. died out8.
29、make out 9.reminded of 10. be aware of 三、单句语法填空三、单句语法填空 (一一) 1.immediately 2.extinction 3.concerned 4.alarming 5.beauty 6.effective7. be removed 8.to 9.up 10.illegally (二二) 11 1. reservation 2.out 3.was observed 4. beauty 5.of 6.shooting 7. against 8.effective 9.be removed 10. intended (三三) 1. was s
30、hot 2.of3.was removed 4.were attacked 5.living 6. existence 7.measures 8.at 9.to take 10.alarming 11. hunter 12.to 13.out 14.concerned 15.recovering 课后课后作业作业 一一. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A Seal Island is a 200-meter long island off the coast of South Africa, which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit wate
31、rs and covered with over 60,000 seals and some birds. This island has been home to many birds and seals. You may think this island is a paradise. In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds. However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals
32、 they are hunting. You may think that there is no way for a 15-foot long, 3000-pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair.Actually, these sharks are called “Air Jaws”. Over the years, the seals have gotten smarter. Now, they go out in groups of seven and eight to feed.
33、They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra cover. When they have to swim near the surface of water, they swim in a zigzag pattern(Z 字形). But with all these tricks, they can still be cleverly beaten by the sharks. Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to
34、 swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt. Sometimes, the seal is fortunate and gets away, but most of them die in the process of trying to survive. Every year, tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water, sometimes flinging their whole bodies into the air when they want to c
35、atch the seals. This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists from around the world every year. 1. Which of the following statements is true? A. Seal Island is covered with only 6000 seals. B. Great white sharks always catch seals under the water. C. The way the great white shark
36、s hunt makes Seal Island famous. 12 D. Seal Island is a 200-meter-long island in North Africa. 2. Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern? A. To prove they are smart. B. To play in groups. C. To search for food. D. To avoid the white sharks. 3.According to Paragraph 3, we can know_. A. the seals h
37、ave learned how to escape. B. the seals usually swim near the water surface. C. the sharks are often successful in hunting the seals. D. the sharks are less intelligent than the seals. 【答案】1. C2. D3C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。 文章描述了南非的海豹岛上大白鲨捕食海豹的情况， 并解释了为什么这个 岛每年都吸引大批游客的原因。在岛上，大白鲨会从水中跃起，在半空中捕捉一头海豹。海 豹通常会以群体的形式外
38、出，并以 Z 字形潜游在海底，大白鲨则会将某一头海豹驱离出群 体进行捕杀。 每一年许多游客到岛上观光旅游就是为了看水生动物从水中跃起， 幸运的话还 能看到捕食的场景。 1.细节理解题。 文中第一段第一句提到“ covered with over 60,000 seals and some birds.”整个 岛上有 6 万多头海豹而不是 A 选项中的 6 千头， 故 A 项错误。 第一段最后一句提到“However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals t
39、hey are hunting.”大白鲨会从水里跃起到半空中对海豹进行捕食， 而不是 B 项提到的大白鲨在海底捕 食，故 B 项错误。文中第一句提到“Seal Island is a 200-meter long island off the coast of South Africa” 海豹岛是南非海岸外的一个 200 米长的岛屿，而不是在南非海岸上，故 D 项错误。 文中最后两句提到“In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds. However, the real stars 13 are the great white
40、 sharks”海岛上真正有名的并不是海豹或者是鸟，而是在半空中捕食的大 白鲨。C 项正确。故选 C。 2.推理判断题。文章一二段提到，海豹会被大白鲨捕食，第三段提到海豹在多年来的发展中 是如何避免被捕杀的。“They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra cover.”当海豹 在海底潜游时，深海给了它们额外的保护。不得不在海面上游时，则会采用 Z 字形来抵御 大白鲨的攻击。故选 D。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句及最后一句可知“But with all these tricks, they can still be clev
41、erly beaten by the sharks.”虽然海豹有抵御大白鲨的办法， 但还是很难逃脱大白鲨的捕杀。 故 A 项错误。 第二句提到“They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra cover.”海豹 在海底潜游，因为深海会给海豹额外的保护，在不得已的时候海豹才会游到海面上。故 B 项错误。第四句提到“But with all these tricks, they can still be cleverly beaten by the sharks.”， 虽然海豹会玩一些小把戏，但任然会被鲨鱼巧妙地击败，句中 cleve
42、rly 说明了大白鲨的智力 还是很高的。 故 D 项错误。 第四及第五句提到“But with all these tricks, they can still be cleverly beaten by the sharks. Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt.”虽然海豹会玩一些小把戏，但大白鲨还是能够捕 捉到海豹，而且大白鲨还会把一头海豹赶上海面，这样捕食起来就会更容易了，C 项正确，
43、 故选 C。 B There are many places to go on safari (观赏野生动物) in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys. Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day
44、 to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience. 14 The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active.
45、It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to
46、elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them. In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animal
47、s coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance ofAfrica comes to life. Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back
48、 on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild. 4. What is the purpose of the text? A. To warnB. To entertain C. To introduceD. To educate 5. What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari? A.
49、Seeing and feeling the realAfrican life. B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp. C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did. D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals. 6. The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by _. A. following space order
50、B. following time order C. making classificationsD. giving examples 【答案】4. C5. D6. B 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑乘非洲骑马的旅游体验，这是世界上最刺激、 最令人兴奋的野外旅游活动之一。 4.推理判断题。通读全文，全文主要介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营的项目，能给游客提供 15 美妙和最让人激动的骑马经历，几个 safari 营地有着优良的马匹，专业的指导和很多人的服 务人员，野营声望非常好，骑马的紧张与兴奋会让人心跳加速，与他们更亲近，晚上骑马很 放松，惬意，令人印象深刻。因此推断文章的目的是介绍旅
