1、 The Past Participle The Past Participle as the Predicative as the Predicative 过去分词作表语过去分词作表语 Grammar be feel/look/ sound/seem/ appear/get/ become/grow 1.表示心理状态的动词派生的形容表示心理状态的动词派生的形容 词化的过去分词作表语词化的过去分词作表语 。句型：。句型： 三、过去分词作表语三、过去分词作表语 +pleased +surprised +excited +shocked +amazed +interested +prep. (at
2、) +to see/learn/ hear/find +that 从句从句 这类作表语的过去分词有这类作表语的过去分词有: interested; surprised; astonished(感到吃感到吃 惊的惊的); amazed; shocked; frightened; terrified(感到恐惧的感到恐惧的); scared; delighted (感到高兴的感到高兴的); pleased; amused (感到开心感到开心 的的); disappointed; worried; tired; bored； puzzled; satisfied (满意的满意的); depressed
3、 (感感 到消沉的到消沉的); upset; disturbed(感到不安的感到不安的); confused; inspired; encouraged, frustrated(感到沮丧的感到沮丧的); embarrassed He looked/felt/appeared/seemed worried at the news. He got/became interested in two theories. 他开始对两个理论感兴趣。他开始对两个理论感兴趣。 She grew tired of life. 他对生活逐渐厌倦了他对生活逐渐厌倦了 The player who became kn
4、own as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, becam
5、e known throughtout the world. 过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别：过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别： We are _(interest) in the film. The film is _ (interest) to us. Michelle sounded _(excite) to hear the news. The news sounded _(excite). 过去分词作表语一般形容人；过去分词作表语一般形容人； 现在分词作表语一般形容物现在分词作表语一般形容物 interested interesting excited exciting We were
6、 both _ (surprise) (to learn) that half of the river is in China. It was _ (surprise) (to learn) that half of the river is in China. surprised surprising 2. be born in出生于出生于 be filled with 充满充满 be covered with 被被覆盖覆盖 be crowded/flooded with 被挤满被挤满 be equipped with sth. 被装备有被装备有 be dressed in/as 穿着穿着
7、; 穿得像穿得像 be married to sb. 与结婚与结婚 be prepared for/to do sth. 为为做好了做好了 准备准备 be aimed at sth./doing sth. 旨在旨在. be targeted/directed at 针对针对 be made of/from sth. 由由.制成制成 be gone 不见了；不存在了不见了；不存在了 be (well) known (for/as/to) 著名著名 be located/situated in位于位于 be lost (in) (在在)迷路；沉迷迷路；沉迷(于于) be buried in sth
8、. 专心于专心于 be absorbed in sht. 专注于专注于 be addicted to 沉迷于沉迷于. be faced with 面对面对 be devoted to 忠诚于忠诚于; 热爱热爱; 致力于致力于 be joined to 与与相连接相连接 be stuck/trapped/caught in sth. 被困在被困在. be concerned about sb./sth. 关心关心/关注关注; 担担 心心 be made up/composed of sb./sth. 由由.组成组成 be connected with与与相连接相连接/有联系有联系 be rela
9、ted to 与与有联系有联系 be based on 以以为依据为依据 be experienced (in/at) 在在经验丰富经验丰富 be separated from 与与隔开隔开 be determined to do sth. be tired of =be bored with 厌烦厌烦 be attracted to sb./sth. 喜爱喜爱 be impressed wth/by sb./sth. 对对.印象深刻印象深刻 3. That ones reserved. 那张桌子已预订了。那张桌子已预订了。 The cup is broken. 那只杯子是破的。那只杯子是破的
10、。 The situation remains unchanged. 局面仍然没有变化。局面仍然没有变化。 过去分词作表语过去分词作表语(系表结构系表结构)与被动语与被动语 态的区别：态的区别： The bank is closed now. （作表语，表状态）（作表语，表状态） The bank was closed by the police. （被动语态，表动作）（被动语态，表动作） The vase is broken. （作表语，表状态）（作表语，表状态） The vase was broken by mistake. （被动语态，表动作）（被动语态，表动作） get/become
11、interested/excited/upset/ inspired （作表语，表示心理状态的变化）（作表语，表示心理状态的变化） get lost/injured/hurt/broken/killed/ /married/caught/stuck （与（与get构成被动语态，表示被动动作）构成被动语态，表示被动动作） 1. Make the best choice. 1. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. (2004 上海上海) A. seat
12、B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 2. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company (明尼苏达州矿业与制造明尼苏达州矿业与制造 公司公司 ), _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 3. From the dates _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. ma
13、rked C. to be marked D. having been marked 4. It was so large a room that a hundred people looked _ in it. A. losing B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 5. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 6. Th
14、e girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch. A. referred to look B. referred to looking C. referred to looks D. referring to looks 7. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 8. Just relax, since the
15、re is nothing _ (plan) on the timetable today. 9. I stared at the _ (move) model of the waste machine, _(absorb) by its efficiency. 10. My first visit was to a space station _(consider) the most modern in space. planned moving absorbed considered 2. Read the following news and fill in the blanks wit
16、h the correct form of the words in brackets. Strange, they dont play this.Strange, they dont play this. New York: I am (1) _ (surprise) that soccer is not a popular sport in America, David Beckham, a soccer star, said in an interview (2) _ Time Magazine. Some of their sporting heroes, like Michael J
17、ordan and Tiger Woods, are just (3) _ (amaze). And I like the way the fans look up to them. American men are (4) _ (interest) in basketball, baseball and American football. But many of them still think soccer is (5) _(bore). Im all the more (6) _ (surprise) because their womens team does really well
18、. I think things will change in the future. Americans will fall in love with this game too. They will have some great soccer heroes soon. I would be very (7) _ (satisfy) to get (8) _ (notice) then and help them change their attitude (9)_ soccer. It would be hard work for me, (10)_it would be (11) _
19、(interest) to see (12) _ different countries think of me and my team. Im sure they wont feel (13) _ (disappoint). 2. Read the following news and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in brackets. Strange, they dont play this.Strange, they dont play this. New York: I am (1) _ (surpris
20、e) that soccer is not a popular sport in America, David Beckham, a soccer star, said in an interview (2) _ Time Magazine. surprised with Some of their sporting heroes, like Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods, are just (3) _ (amaze). And I like the way the fans look up to them. American men are (4) _ (in
21、terest) in basketball, baseball and American football. But many of them still think soccer is (5) _(bore). amazing interested boring Im all the more (6) _ (surprise) because their womens team does really well. I think things will change in the future. Americans will fall in love with this game too.
22、They will have some great soccer heroes soon. I would be very (7) _ (satisfy) to get (8) _ (notice) then and help them change their attitude (9)_ soccer. surprised satisfied noticed towards It would be hard work for me, (10) _it would be (11) _ (interest) to see (12) _ different countries think of m
23、e and my team. Im sure they wont feel (13) _ (disappoint). interesting what disappointed but 3. Read the following short passage and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in brackets. Do you take vitamin supplements every day? Maybe it is time to stop! Scientists _ (review) 67 studie
24、s involving 230,000 customers concluded that antioxidant reviewing (抗衰老的抗衰老的) vitamins do not extend life and are actually _ (link) to a higher rate of death. They found that vitamin C, often _(take) in an attempt to to keep off colds, seemed to have no positive or negative offects. Vitamin A and E,
25、 traditionally _ (use) to help strengthen bones and improve circulation, showed _ (increase) rates of death these years, linked taken used increasing as did beta-carotenes (胡萝卜素胡萝卜素), _ are taken for healthy eyesight. The Department of Health said most people are able to meet their nutrition needs b
26、y eating a _ (balance) and varied diet, including _ (have) plenty of fruits and vegetables. Supplements may be taken _ certain circumstances, such as women who are pregnant _ who are breastfeeding. which balanced having under/in or 3. Read the following short passage and fill in the blanks with the
27、correct form of the words in brackets. Do you take vitamin supplements every day? Maybe it is time to stop! Scientists _ (review) 67 studies involving 230,000 customers concluded that antioxidant (抗衰老的抗衰老的) vitamins do not extend life and are actually _ (link) to a higher rate of death. They found t
28、hat vitamin C, often _ in an attemp to to keep off colds, seemed to have no positive or negative offects. Vitamin A and E, traditionally _ (use) to help strengthen bones and improve circulation, showed _ (increase) rates of death these years, as did beta-carotenes (胡萝卜素胡萝卜素), _ are taken for healthy
29、 eyesight. The Department of Health said most people are able to meet their nutrition needs by eating a _ (balance) and varied diet, including _ (have) plenty of fruits and vegetables. Supplements may be taken _ certain circumstances, such as women who are pregnant _ who are breastfeeding. 3. Fill i
30、n each blank with a proper form of the verb in each bracket. A DAY AS REPORTERS A DAY AS REPORTERS We were so (1)_ about the news that we were to be little reporters for one day. We have always been (2) _ in excite scare interest frighten shock challenge choose satisfy tire worry encourage surprise
31、knowing how newspapers are written. But when we got our topic, we were (3) _. It was Teenage Lovers! The first person was (4) _ by our unexpected interview and excite scare interest frighten shock challenge choose satisfy tire worry encourage surprise he was (5) _ that we might put his name in the r
32、eport. We found out that only a very small percentage (比例比例) of high school students want to have a boyfriend or girlfriend. Most of excite scare interest frighten shock challenge choose satisfy tire worry encourage surprise them said they were too young to understand love and they need friendship m
33、ore than love. Almost all think it unnecessary for parents and teachers to get (6) _ or (7) _. After running around and excite scare interest frighten shock challenge choose satisfy tire worry encourage surprise interviewing for six hours, we were (8) _ . We never thought it would be so (9)_ to be a
34、 reporter. Our teacher was (10) _ with the article that we wrote and said some (11) _ words to excite scare interest frighten shock challenge choose satisfy tire worry encourage surprise us. We were even (12) _ as the best team. excite scare interest frighten shock challenge choose satisfy tire worr
35、y encourage surprise 3. Fill in each blank with a proper form of the verb in each bracket. A DAY AS REPORTERS A DAY AS REPORTERS We were so (1)_ about the news that we were to be little reporters for one day. We have always been (2) _ in excite scare interest frighten shock challenge choose satisfy
36、tire worry encourage surprise interested excited knowing how newspapers are written. But when we got our topic, we were (3) _. It was Teenage Lovers! The first person was (4) _ by our unexpected interview and excite scare interest frighten shock challenge choose satisfy tire worry encourage surprise
37、 surprised/shocked shocked/surprised he was (5) _ that we might put his name in the report. We found out that only a very small percentage (比例比例) of high school students want to have a boyfriend or girlfriend. Most of excite scare interest frightyen shock challenge choose satisfiy tire worry encoura
38、ge surprise frightened/scared them said they were too young to understand love and they need friendship more than love. Almost all think it unnecessary for parents and teachers to get (6) _ or (7) _. After running around and excite scare interest frightyen shock challenge choose satisfiy tire worry
39、encourage surprise worried scared/frightened interviewing for six hours, we were (8) _ . We never thought it would be so (9)_ to be a reporter. Our teacher was (10) _ with the article that we wrote and said some (11) _ words to excite scare interest frightyen shock challenge choose satisfiy tire wor
40、ry encourage surprise tired challenging satisfied encouraging us. We were even (12) _ as the best team. excite scare interest frightyen shock challenge choose satisfiy tire worry encourage surprise chosen 4. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the verb given. One of the most famous monuments
41、(纪念碑纪念碑) in the world, the Statue (雕像雕像) of Liberty (自由自由), (1)_ (present赠送赠送) to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, (2) _ (design) by the sculptor (雕刻家雕刻家) Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure (人像人像) (3) _ (m
42、ake) of copper was supported by a metal framework (框框 架架) specially (4) _ (construct) by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site(场址场址) had to be found for it and a pedestal (座基座基) had to be built. The site (5) _ (choose) was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour.
43、By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected (竖立竖立) in Paris. The following year, it (6) _ (take) to pieces and (7) _ (send) to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it (8) _ officially _ (present) to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever sinc
44、e then, the great monument _ (be) a symbol(象征象征) of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York harbour to make their homes in America. 4. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the verb given. One of the most famous monuments (纪念碑纪念碑) in the world, the Statue (雕像雕像) of L
45、iberty (自由自由), (1)_ (present赠送赠送) to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, (2) _ (design) by the sculptor (雕刻家雕刻家) was presented designed Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure (人像人像) (3) _ (make) of copper was sup
46、ported by a metal framework (框框 架架) specially (4) _ (construct) by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site(场址场址) had to be found for it and a pedestal (座基座基) had to be built. The site (5) _ (choose) was made constructed chosen an island at the entrance of New York Harbour
47、. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected (竖立竖立) in Paris. The following year, it (6) _ (take) to pieces and (7) _ (send) to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it (8) _ officially _ (present) to the was taken sent was presented American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument _ (be) a symbol (象征象征) of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York harbour to make their homes in America. has been Finish all of the Grammar Ex. 24 on Page 24, SB, and Ex. 12 on Page 65, WB. Homework
