1、梦 境 as few words as possible to catch the attention of the readers 引起。的注意 attention 其他搭配其他搭配 bring sth to ones attention 使某事引起某人的注意力 draw/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 focus/fix ones attention on sth 集中注意力于某事物 pay attention to 注意（to为介词） convenient 方便的，便利的；近便的，容易达到的 is it convenient for you to come
2、out this evening? 今天晚上你方便出来吗？ Is four oclock convenient for you? 四点钟对你来说方便吗？ Our house is very convenient for/to childrens school. 我们家里孩子们的学校很近。 注意： convenient 作表语时，不可用人做主语，要用物作主 语或用it作形式主语。 判断正误 Please come at nine oclock if you are convenient. Please come at nine oclock if it is convenient for you
3、. it is convenient for sb to do 对某人而言做某事方便对某人而言做某事方便 sth is convenient for sb/sth 对某人、某物来说对某人、某物来说.是方便的是方便的 A is convenient for/to B. A到到B近便。近便。 拓展 convenience n.方便；方便的事物或设施 at ones convenience 在某人方便时 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 update vt. 更新； vt. 向.提供最新信息 update sb. on sth 向某人提供某事物的最新信息 n. （计算机文件的）更新，最新
4、消息 拓展 up-为常见前缀，表示“更高，向上，朝底部” upgrade 升级 uphill 上坡的 upriver 往上游，向上游 upmarket 高端市场的 out of work “失业”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用 The young man may be out of work for some time. 那个年轻人可能要失业一段时间。 拓展： be out of a job (表状态)失业 lose ones job (表动作) 失业 be in work (表状态)有工作 find a job (表动作)找到工作 拓展 out of+n. out of contro
5、l 失去控制 out of sight 看不见 out of trouble 摆脱困境 out of date 过时 out of reach 够不着 out of order 出故障 out of breath 上气不接下气 stuck adj. 1 陷入，困于。常与in 连用 We were stuck in traffic for over an hour. 我们遇上堵车，堵了一个多小时。 I hate being stuck at home all day. 我讨厌整天困在家里出不去。 2 卡住，陷住，无法移动，常与in连用 The wheels were stuck in the m
6、ud. 车轮陷到了泥里。 She got the key stuck in the lock. 她把钥匙卡在锁里了。 3 被难住，答不上来。常与on 连用 I got stuck on the first question. 头一个问题我就答不上来。 benefit 1 n.益处，优势 The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town. 石油的发现给该镇带来了很多利益。 He means no harm, and what he did was for your benefit. 他没有恶意，他所做的是为了你好。 This measu
7、re is of great benefit to the improvement of the job. 此项措施对改进工作大有裨益。 总结：总结： for the benefit of sb=for sbs benefit 为了某人的利益，为帮助某人 be of (great) benefit to . 对.（很）有益 benefit vi 得益于，得利于 ; vt. 使受益，对某人有用 I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom. 我觉得，从他的智慧中我获益良多。 They are working together to be
8、nefit the whole community. 他们在为整个社区的利益共同努力。 总结： benefit from sth 得益于某事 benefit sb 使某人受益，对某人有用 拓展： beneficial adj.有利的，有用的 A good diet is beneficial to health. 良好的饮食有益健康。 be beneficial to 对.有益 distance 1 n.距离，远方，遥远 in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 离一段距离；从远处 at/from a distance of+具体距离 从.远的地方 2 n.
9、冷淡，疏远 keep sb at a distance 同某人疏远，对某人冷淡，与某人保持一定距离 keep ones distance (from.) （与.）保持距离；疏远 拓展： distant adj.遥远的，远亲的，冷淡的 be distant from 离.远；与.不同 distantly adv. 远地，冷淡地，远亲关系地 distance n. 距离，远方，遥远，疏远 inspire 1 vt. 启发思考，赋予灵感 The beautiful scenery inspired the composer. 美丽的景色给了作曲家灵感。 2vt 鼓舞，激励+人 Inspired by
10、 the sunny weather,I decided to explore the woods. 阳光明媚的天气令人振奋，我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。 总结： inspire sb to sth 鼓励某人某事 inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 3 vt 使产生感觉或情感 inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb 使某人产生.感觉/情感 access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利 vt. 存取（计算机文件） We gained access to the house through the window. 我们从窗户进了那所房子。 H
11、e was not allowed access to a lawyer. 他未被获准见律师。 Users can access their voice mail remotely. 用户可以远程获取语音邮件。 总结： have/get/gain access to 拥有的机会；可以接近/进入 give (sb.) access to 准许（某人）使用或见到 n. 通道，通路，入径 The only access to that village is across the farmland. 去那个村庄的唯一通路是穿过田野。 常见搭配： access to + n. (to 为介词）通往的路
12、归纳拓展： accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to sb. 能为某人接近或使用的 function （1）n. 作用，功能，职能作用，功能，职能 Computers can perform an important function if used properly. 如果使用得当，电脑能够发挥非常重要的作用。 常见搭配：perform a () function 发挥（）的功能，履行（）职 责 （2）vt. 起作用，运转起作用，运转 The machine seems to be functioning normally. 这台机器看来（
13、现在）运转正常。 The sofa functions as a bed at night. 这张沙发在夜里可以当床用。 常见搭配： function well/ normally 运转良好运转良好/正正 常常 function as 起起作用，具有作用，具有 功能功能 confirm (1) vt. 确认，证实，证明 I am writing to confirm a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June. 我写此信是想确认我预定的6月6日晚上的一个单 人房。 It has been confirmed that the rumo
14、r is true. 已证实那个传闻是真的。 常见搭配： It is/ has been confirmed that 据/已证实 （2）vt. 使确信，是感觉更强烈使确信，是感觉更强烈 His support confirmed my determination. 他的支持坚定了我的决心。 The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty. 最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。 常见搭配： confirm ones belief/ determination 坚定某人的信念/决心 confirm sb. in sth. 使某人坚信某事 press (1
15、) vt. & vi. 按，压，挤按，压，挤 In order to start the engine, you should press this button. 要启动发动机，你应该按下这个按钮。 The little girl pressed her face against the shop window. 小女孩把脸贴在商店橱窗上。 常见搭配：press () against 推/按/压 （）在上 （2）vt. 逼迫，催促，极力劝说逼迫，催促，极力劝说 They were pressing us to make a decision. = They were pressing us
16、into making a decision. 他们正催促我们做决定。 She kept pressing cake on us. 她非要我们吃蛋糕不可。 常见搭配： press sb. into (doing) sth. 催促/强迫某人做某事 press sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事/极力劝说某人做某事 press sth. on sb. 把（）强加于某人，催促某人吃（或喝） （3）n. 新闻界；报刊 The charity invited the press (reporters and photographers) to a presentation of its pla
17、ns for the future. 这家慈善机构邀请新闻界参加其未来计划的介绍 说明会。 句式解析 At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her comany. find+宾语+宾补 “with+名词+to do”，作stuck的伴随状语 with 复合结构 1 with+名词名词+to do, to do作宾补，表示动作尚未发生，作宾补，表示动作尚未发生， 并且其主动形式表被动意义。并且其主动形式表被动意义。 With no one to talk
18、to, John felt miserable. 由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很难受。 With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为有很多工作要做，他不被允许出去。 2 with+名词名词+现在分词，现在分词，现在分词表示主动、动作正现在分词表示主动、动作正 在进行。在进行。 She felt asleep with the light burning. 她睡着了，灯还亮着。 3 with+名词名词+过去分词，过去分词表示被动、动作已过去分词，过去分词表示被动、动作已 完成完成 所的工作都已经完成，他高兴地回家了。 With
19、 all the work having been finished, he went home happily. With all the work finished, he went home happily. 语法填空 1 With so many problems _(discuss), we decided to hold another meeting as soon as possible. 2 Dongguan is considered an empty town during the Spring Festival, with about 70% of its popula
20、tion _(leave) for their family reunion. 3 But at United Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills _(attach) to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give what you can, take what you need.” to discuss leaving attached Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daught
21、er has time to study at university. 因为他有了工作并且可以自己照顾自己，他女儿就有 时间上大学了。 解析：now that 引导原因状语，意为“既然，由于”， =since Now that we have realized the great harm caused by somg, we should take measures to reduce it. 我们既然认识到雾霾所造成的巨大危害，就应该采取 措施来减少雾霾。 Now that we have come to Beijing， lets visit the Palace Museums. 我们
22、既然来北京了，就参观一下故宫博物院吧。 Now that you have made a promise, you must carry it out. 你既然许了诺言，就要兑现它。 注意： 就像although/though 和but 不能连用,because 不能 和so连用一样，now that不能与so连用 判断 既然你准备好了，我们现在就可以走了。 Now that you are ready, so we can go now. Now that you are ready, we can go now. 拓展： 1 其他引导原因状语从句的连词 because 因为（用于回答why
23、提出的 问题） since 因为，既然，由于 as 因为，由于 2 表示原因的其他词语 for 因为（并列连词） due to/owing to/ on account of because of as a result of result from thanks to 由于，多亏 Wuzhens entering the world of the Internet should inspire other small towns around the world. 乌镇进入互联网世界（的事例）应会启发世界各地 的其他小城镇。 句式解析： Wuzhens entering the world
24、of the Internet是 动词 ing的复合结构，即“逻辑主语+动词ing” 动词动词ing的复合结构的复合结构 构成：逻辑主语+动词ing 动词ing可以有不同的形式：一般主动式（doing）， 一般被动式(being done)，完成主动式(having done)， 完成被动式(having been done) 语法功能： 做主语或宾语 逻辑主语： 作主语时，逻辑主语常用形容词性物主代词或名词所 有格； 做宾语时，逻辑主语常用形容词性物主代词、名词所 有格、名词、或人称代词宾格。 否定形式： 逻辑主语+not+doing My closing the door made him
25、 very angry. 我把门关上了，这使他很生气。 Do you still remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year? 你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看过我们吗？ She doesnt approve of my/me leaving school this year. 她不同意我今年毕业。 特别提醒： v-ing的复合结构作宾语时，v-ing的逻 辑主语可以用名词和人称代词宾格，v- ing的复合结构作主语时则不能。 In fact, I think it will be much nicer without him i
26、f you dont mind my/ me saying so. 事实上，如果你不介意我这样说的话， 我觉得没有他在要好得多。 Marys being ill made her mother very sad. 玛丽病了，这使她妈妈很难过。 用 V-ing完成句子 汤姆开会迟到了，这使他的老板很生气。 _ for the meeting made his boss very angry. Toms being late bettery 电池（复数batteries） replace the batteries 更换电池 a rechargeable bettery 充电电池 bettery-
27、powered 用电池供电的 The bettery is flat. 电池没电了。 copy 复制 快捷键中的英语 Ctrl=control,控制键 V=viscidity,粘性，相当于粘 贴 X形似剪刀，代表cut, 剪切 S=save， 保存 file 文件，文件夹，档案 打开文件 关闭文件 保存文件 新建文件 删除文件 复制文件 open a file lose a file save a file create a file delete a file copy a file in shape 状况良好；在外形上 My aunt is exercising every day to
28、keep in shape. 我姑姑为了保持健康每天都运动。 The dining room was square in shape. 餐厅是正方形的。 总结： in good shape 精神或身体状态很好 in poor shape 状态不佳 keep in shape 保持健康 拓展 Kevins birthday cake was in the shape of a heart. 凯文的生日蛋糕呈心形。 Im a bit out of shape and I am thinking of joining your gym. 我身材有点走形，正考虑加入你们的健身俱乐 部。 An idea
29、 was beginning to take shape in mind. 一个想法开始在他脑子里成形。 shape其他短语 in the shape of 呈.的形状 out of shape 变形的，走样的，健康状况不好 take shape 成形；有了模样 keep track of Both of Xiao Bos apps keep track of the steps he takes. 肖博的两个软件都记录他走的步数。 Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going. 银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使
30、用情况。 She managed to keep track of her friends while she was in the USA. 在美国时，她设法与朋友们保持联系。 各种“联系” lose track of keep track of lose touch with get in touch with be out of touch with sb keep in touch with sb/be in touch with sb. 记录记录 掌握掌握.的最新消息，了解的最新消息，了解.的最新动的最新动 态态 与与.保持联保持联 系系 与与.失去联系失去联系 与与.保持联系保持联
31、系 和和.失去联系失去联系 和和.取得联系取得联系 和和.失去联系失去联系 与与.保保 持联系持联系 discount 1 n.折扣折扣 get/give/offer a discount (on.) （在.上）得到、给予、提供折扣 at a discount 打折 a 10%/60% discount 九/四折 2 vt. 打折扣，打折出售打折扣，打折出售 discount sth at 10% 某物打九折出售 account Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account. 劳拉需要一个软件帮她存钱入账。 1 n.账户账
32、户 My salary is paid directly into my bank account. 我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。 Some banks make it difficult open an account. 一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。 2 n. 描述，叙述（描述，叙述（+of） 3 v. 说明，解释，视为 account for 是.的原因；对.做出解释；（在数 量、比例上）占 The bad weather may have accounted for the small crowd. 天气不好可能是人少的原因。 It is said that body language
33、accounts for 55 percent of a first impressionwhile what you say just 7 percent. 据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你所说的话只占 7%。 account 其他搭配 take sth into account (=take account of sth) 对某事加以考虑 on account of 因为 on no account 绝不，绝对不（至于句首句子半倒装） target 1 (攻击的攻击的)对象，目标，靶子对象，目标，靶子 a target for sb .的攻击对象；目标；靶子 a target grou
34、p/user 目标群体/用户 set a target 制定目标 meet /achieve a target 完成目标 hit/miss the target 中靶/脱靶 2 be targeted at 面对.,针对 The company is clearly targeted at the young. 这个公司显然是针对年轻人的。 embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬 embarrassing 使人害羞/难堪/惭愧的 embarrassed 尴尬的，害羞的，窘迫的（修饰人或者人的表情、 声音等） embarrassment n.窘迫，难堪，使人为难的处境 to ones emba
35、rrassment 使某人感到尴尬的是 make fun of 取笑，拿.开玩笑，戏弄 laugh at 嘲笑 play a joke on 戏弄，同.开玩笑 play a trick/tricks on 捉弄 fun其他短语其他短语 for fun=for pleasure 为了好玩 in fun 闹着玩儿的，开玩笑地 have fun 玩得开心=enjoy oneself/have a good time have fun doing 做某事很开心 upset 1 adj. 心烦意乱的，难过的心烦意乱的，难过的 he was upset about not being invited to
36、 attend the party. 没有被邀请去参加聚会，他很难过。 She was upset that her friend had left without leaving a word. 他朋友的不辞而别让她感到难过。 2 vt. 使生气，使心烦意乱使生气，使心烦意乱 she rufuse to offer any help and that quite upset all the people present. 她拒绝提供任何帮助，让在场的人感到十分烦恼。 It upset me to hear that he is always complaining. 让我心烦的是听说他总是在
37、抱怨。 3 vt. 打翻，碰倒；打乱，搅乱打翻，碰倒；打乱，搅乱 He stood up suddenly, upsetting the soup. 他突然站起来，结果把汤打翻了。 The sudden change of the weather upset our plan for a picnic. 天气的突变打乱了我们的野餐计划。 拓展： upsetting 令人不快、忧虑、苦恼的 Use a website you are familiar with. 使用你熟悉的网站。 familiar 熟悉的，熟知的 be familiar with 对.熟悉（强调状态） get familiar
38、 with对.熟悉（强调动作） be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉 tell the readers what they should do or keep/bear in mind. 告诉读者们他们应该做什么或者牢记什么。 You must always keep readers in mind when writing a report. 写报道的时候你一定要考虑读者 As students, we should keep in mind that every minute, when make full use of to study our lessons, will benefit us a great deal. 作为学生，我们应该牢记，当被充分利用来学习 功课的时候，每一分钟都对我们大有裨益。 mind其他搭配其他搭配 make up ones mind 下定决心 change ones mind 改变主意 bring/call. to mind 想起，记起 fix ones mind on/upon 把注意力集中在 do/would you mind if.? 如果.你介意吗？ mind sb/sbs doing 介意某人做
