(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Family matters 复习导学案（教师版+学生版）.zip

必修必修 1 Unit 3Family matters .核心单词 1approach v. 走近，靠近 2chat n. 闲谈，聊天 3focus v. (把)集中(于) 4respect v. 尊敬，敬重 5income n. 收入，收益 6studio n. 录音室，演播室 7court n. 法院，法庭 8soccer n. 足球 9roll v. 滚动 10skin n. 皮肤 11slim adj. 苗条的 12series n. 系列比赛 13track n. 跑道 14media n. 新闻媒体 15despite prep. 尽管，虽然 16throughout prep. 在整个期间 17opinion n. 意见，看法 18athlete n. 运动员 19medal n. 奖牌 .拓展单词 1assume v假设，认为assumption n假设 2ignore v忽视，不理ignorance n无知ignorant adj.无知的，不了解的 3professional adj.职业的profession n职业 4talent n天赋，才能talented adj.天才的，有才华的 5option n选择optional adj.可选择的 6obviously adv.明显地obvious adj.明显的 7entire adj.全部的，整个的entirely adv.全部地 8positive adj.积极的positively adv.积极地 9aim v力求做到，n.目标aimless adj.漫无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 10jog v慢跑jogging n慢跑 .重点短语 1hear_from 收到某人来信 2go_camping 去宿营 3in_his_thirties 在他 30 多岁时 4kind_of 有点 5be_related_to 与有关联 6a_wide_range_of. 多种多样的 7in_the_lead 占领先地位 8now_and_then 偶尔，有时候 9no_longer 不再 10as_well_as 和，也，又 11turn_to 转向，救助于 12go_to_university 去上大学 13in_surprise 惊讶地 14be_interested_in 对感兴趣 15in_the_end 最终，最后 16be_proud_of 对感到自豪 17take_ones_advice 采纳某人建议 18jump_in_with_both_feet 全心投入 19make_friends 交朋友 .重点句型 1Oh look, here_comes my boy. 哦看，我儿子过来了。 2You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but thats_only_because you are a lawyer. 你只是假设我想要做一名律师，但那仅仅是因为你是律师。 3Why_dont_you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet? 何不采纳我的建议，在全心投入之前仔细思考呢？ 4Obviously,_when your older brother is doing it, you think its a cool thing to do. 显然，当你哥哥做这件事情时，你会认为它很酷。 5Throughout_my_entire_life,_Ive_had_my_brother_trying to beat me at everything I do. 在我的整个人生中，我的兄弟一直尽力在一切我做的事情方面打败我。 6At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming_for_a_medal he was just a brother. 在那一刻，他不再是一个致力于得奖牌的运动员他只是一个哥哥。 重点单词和短语 1approach v接近，靠近n途径，方法，接近 2chat n聊天vi.聊天，闲谈 (1)have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天 (2)chat with sb. 与某人聊天 熟词生义：approach 还可以做“与打交道”的意思。 The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach. 员工很快发现这位新经理平易近人。 词缀助记 动sume名sumption assume 假定，承担assumption consume 消费，消耗consumption presume 假定，认为presumption 名言趣味记忆： Never assume, for it makes an ASS out of U and ME. 永远不要主观臆断，因为那会使你我成为蠢驴。 易错提示 respect 作“问候”讲时，常用复数 Give my respects to your father. 代我向你父亲问好。 易混辨析： respect 的三个形容词区别 respectable adj.值得尊敬的 respectful adj.恭敬的 respective adj.各自的 谚语助记 The learned ask questions though they know much; the ignorant dont though they know nothi ng. 知识渊博的人，懂了还要问；不学无术的人，不懂也不问。, 3.assume vt.假设，设想，承担 (1)assuming that. 假设 It is assumed that. 人们认为 (2)assumption n. 设想，假设 on the assumption that. 在假设基础上 (3)assumed adj. 假定的 4respect vt.尊敬，遵守n尊敬，敬意，问候，方面 (1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 respect others privacy 尊敬他人隐私 respect the rules 遵守规则 (2)have respect for sb. 尊敬某人 out of respect 出于尊重 in respect of 关于；就而言 5ignore vt.忽视，不理睬 (1)ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理睬某人/某物 ignore the importance of. 忽视的重要性 (2)ignorance n. 无知，不了解，忽视 (3)ignorant adj. 无知的，不了解的 be ignorant of 对一无所知 6.talent n. 天赋，才华，才干 (1)have a talent for . 有的天赋 (2)talented adj. 有才华的 be talented in. 有的天赋 7focus on 专注于，集中精力于 (1)focus ones attention on 集中注意力于 (2)focus n. 中心，焦点 the focus of attention 注意力的焦点 8in the end 最终，最后 come to an end 结束，终结 at the end of. 在尽头；在末尾 by the end of 到为止 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出，发散思维，表示“最终，最后”的其他常用 词：finally, eventually, at last gift 也有“天赋”的意思，搭配：have a gift for.有的天赋，它的形容词 gifted“有天赋的”be gi fted in.有的天赋 发散思维：focus 还有焦距的意思 in focus 焦距对准 out of focus 焦距没对准，模糊 重点句型重点句型 (教材 P27)Oh look, here comes my boy.哦看，我儿子过来了。 本句为完全倒装句。here 为表示方位的副词放在句首，句子需主谓倒装。完全倒装类型总结如 下： (1)为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，在以 in, out, up, down, away, off, over, next, such, back 等副词作状语置于句首，谓语动词是 come, go, rush, run 等不及物动词的句子里(若主语为人称代 词，则用陈述语序)。 Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang.铃一响，学生们就冲了出去。 (2)there, here, now, then 引导的句子及 there/here be (exist, etc.)引导表示“存在”的句子(若主 语为人称代词，则用陈述语序)。 Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。 (3)表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首，强调地点概念时用完全倒装，此时应特别注意主谓一 致问题。Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.在两座大楼之间有棵大树。 (4)“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词系动词主语”结构。 Present at the meeting was Mr. Liu, who taught us English.出席会议的是教我们英语的刘老 师。 即学即练用倒装句改写下列句子 (1)The bell goes there. There_goes_the_bell. (2)The old man sits in front of the house. In_front_of_the_house_sits_an_old_man. (3)The meat drops down into the foxs mouth. Down_drops_the_meat_into_the_foxs_mouth. 单句语法填空 1We laughed at him for his ignorance (ignore) of basic knowledge. 2Calm down,_and everything will be fine. 3His mother is proud of his success. 4It is wise to take his (he) advice. 5The boy has two options for his future. 6If you need some help, you can turn to me. 7His dream is to become a professional (profession) soccer player. 8They found the approach to the castle (城堡) was blocked. 9He likes singing as well as dancing. 10He find it hard to focus his attention on his study. Grammar Tag Questions (附加疑问句) 一、附加疑问句的定义 附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述 或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。 二、附加疑问句的构成 附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be 动词或情态 动词和表示主语的代词构成。 组成例句 肯定式陈述部分否定附加疑问部分 You often play badminton, dont you? Youre going to the gym with me, are nt you？ 否定式陈述部分肯定附加疑问部分 Its not a real sport, is it? They cant finish it by Friday, can the y？ 含有否定词的陈述部分肯定附加疑问 部分 Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they? Youve never been to Paris, have you ？ 祈使句附加疑问部分 Come along with me, will you？/can you？/wont you？/cant you? Dont make any noise, will you？ 四、变附加疑问句时应注意的问题 1当陈述部分含有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半 否定词时，简短问句应用肯定句式。 2当陈述部分中表示否定意义的词为含有 im， in， dis， un等否定前缀或less 等否定后 缀的词时，应把陈述部分视为肯定句，简短问句要用否定式。 3当陈述部分是“there be主语其他”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“bethere”结构。 There are some apples in the box, arent there? 盒子里有些苹果，是吗？ 4陈述部分为祈使句时 (1)祈使句为肯定形式时，若表示“请求” ，简短问句通常用 will you；若表示“邀请，劝说” ， 简短问句用 wont you。 Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一把，好吗？(表示“请求”) Come to have supper with us this evening, wont you? 今晚跟我们一起吃饭，好吗？(表示“邀请”) (2)祈使句为否定形式时，简短问句通常用 will you。 Dont make so much noise, will you? 别弄出这么多噪音，好吗？ (3)如果祈使句以 lets 开头，简短问句用 shall we；如果祈使句以 let us 或 let me 开头，简短问 句用 will you。 Lets try another way, shall we? 我们试试别的方法，好吗？ Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗？ 5陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时 (1)一般情况：当陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时，简短问句的谓语动词和主语通常和 主句中的谓语动词和主语分别保持一致。 They know that he is from England, dont they? 他们知道他来自英国，是吗？ (2)特殊情况： 若陈述部分为：“I/We think/believe/suppose/consider/.宾语从句” ，简短问句的谓语和主语与 宾语从句的谓语和主语分别保持一致，且简短问句用否定形式。 We believe she can do it better, cant she? 我们相信她能做得更好，是吗？ (3)若陈述部分为“I/We dont think/believe/suppose/consider/.宾语从句” ，简短问句的主语和 谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，且简短问句用肯定形式。 I dont think that you can do it, can you? 我认为这件事你做不了，是吗？ We dont believe that the news is true, is it? 我们认为消息不实，是吗？ (4)若陈述部分为“主语(非第一人称)think/believe/suppose/consider/.宾语从句” ，简短问句 的主语和谓语与主句的主语形式由主句决定。 They all think that English is very useful, dont they? 他们都认为英语很重要，是吗？ He doesnt think that I can make it, does he? 他认为我办不到，是吗？ 五、附加疑问句的读法 陈述部分一般用降调，而附加疑问部分既可用升调也可用降调，但含义有所不同。通常情况下 ，用升调时，多表示疑问或请求；用降调时，多表示求证或希望对方同意。如： The school team have won the gold medal, havent they? The school team have won the gold medal, havent they? 易混辨析易混辨析 complete，entire，total，whole complete“圆满，完整” ，指各部分完整、充足、完结，无可复加。 entire “完整，全部” ，不含“分割，切断，破坏”等义，而指所述整 体。 total “全体，全部，总额，总量，总数” ，强调一切都算在内，着重 指数额。 whole“完全，全部” ，含有各部分完全无缺之意。 熟词生义 positive 还有“阳性的”意思 Anyone, once tested positive for flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our govern ment. 任何人一旦禽流感病毒检测呈阳性，将获得政府提供的免费医疗。 谚语助记：A person who aims at nothing is sure to succeed.没有任何目标的人肯定会一事无成。 重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 1obviously adv.明显地 obvious adj.明显的 (1)Obviously (obvious), our team will win the football match. (2)It is obvious that the thief got in through the lock is broken. 2entire adj.整个的，完整的 entirely adv.全部地，完全地 3positive adj.积极的，肯定的 (1)positively adv. 积极地 (2)(反)negative adj. 消极的，否定的 4aim v力求达到n目标 (1)achieve ones aim/goal 实现某人的目标 with the aim of doing. 带着的目的 (2)aim to do 打算做 be aimed at (doing) sth. 目的在于 (3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的 (1)She took part in the game with the aim of winning the first prize. (2)The boy was found wandering aimlessly (aim) in the street. (3)The program is_aimed (aim) at helping the old. 5.in trouble 有困难；处于困境中 (1)get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦 ask for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃 (2)take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦做某事 重点句型重点句型 1(教材 P33)Throughout my entire life, Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everythi ng I do.在我的整个人生中，我的兄弟一直尽力在一切我做的事情方面打败我。 have sb. doing 意为“让某人一直” ，强调状态的持续，有时也用 have sth. doing“使某物 一直处于(状态)” 。 cant have sb. doing sth.意为“不允许某人做某事” ，have sb. doing 用于否定句时，have 表示 “容忍”之意。have 的其他用法： (1)have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句) (2)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 (3)have sth. done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事 (4)have sth. to do 有某事要做(不定式作定语) 易错提示：have sb. do 只表示让某人做某事，而 have sb. doing 强调动作的持续性。在具体使用时 ，学生要仔细区分。 2.(教材 P33)At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal he was just a brother.在那一刻，他不再是一个致力于得奖牌的运动员，他只是一个哥哥。 aim for a medal 在句中作后置定语，修饰前面名词 athlete，与被修饰词构成主动关系。 单句语法填空 1What she said was obviously (obvious) wrong. 2She is walking aimlessly (aim) on the street. 3Millions (million) of people donate money to the charity. 4The athlete has won many medals (medal) in races. 5I wont have you getting (get) away with telling lies. 6They will pay a visit to a castle built (build) in the sixteenth century. Section Writing有关健康生活习惯的说明文 技法指导 写有关健康生活习惯的说明文时，一般要写明什么样的做法会对健康有利或有害，人们应该怎 样做才能保持健康等。该类文章一般采用以下写作策略： 1开门见山提出主题，说明自己所发现的关于健康问题的现象。 2分析所给内容，然后进行详细说明。说明所给内容时可以先说现象，也可以先说结果，再说 引起这种结果的原因。 3最后归纳总结或发表意见。这一部分的内容主要是提出解决办法及给出自己的保持健康的建 议。 增分佳句 As far as I am concerned, health is more important than wealth. 依我看，健康远比财富重要。 Taking exercise is closely related to health. 运动和健康息息相关。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 人们普遍认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。 Nowadays people are beginning to pay more attention to their health than ever before. 目前人们开始比以前更关注健康。 We should reject junk food, such as instant noodles and hamburgers. 我们应该拒绝垃圾食品，例如方便面和汉堡。 Doctors advise us teenagers to sleep at least 8 hours each day. 医生建议我们青少年每天至少要睡 8 个小时。 People come to realize that good health is the most valuable thing a person can have. 人们开始意识到健康是人所能拥有的最有价值的东西。 精品展示 假设你是王林。过去，由于一些不健康的生活习惯，你的健康出现了问题。之后，你改变了生 活方式，现在又恢复了健康。请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1之前不健康的生活习惯：不吃早饭，经常熬夜，很少锻炼； 2导致的问题：肥胖，易生病； 3解决的办法：保持均衡饮食，积极锻炼，早睡早起； 4给其他同学的建议：尽快改掉不健康的生活习惯，以保持身体健康。 注意： 1词数 100 左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 审题谋篇 第一步：明确要求 该写作属于健康话题的应用文写作，主要介绍过去不良健康习惯及导致的问题，应该用一般过 去时；解决办法及给同学们的建议用一般现在时。 第二步：确定段落 第一段介绍：过去不健康的生活习惯以及造成的危害 第二段阐述：介绍摆脱不良习惯的几种方式 第三段总结：给其他学生提出建议 第三步：提炼要点 1unhealthy_living_habits/unhealthy_lifestyle 不健康的生活习惯 2skip_breakfast/no_breakfast 不吃早餐 3junk_food/rubbish_food 垃圾食品 4stay_up_late 熬夜 5take_exercise/have_physical_training/do_physical_exercise 锻炼 6as_a_result/therefore/thus 结果；因此 7become_aware_of 意识到 8keep_fit/healthy 保持健康 9break_oneself_of/get_out_of_bad_habits 摆脱坏习惯 10a_balanced_diet 均衡饮食 第四步：句式升级 1我经常熬夜，并且很少进行体育锻炼。我肥胖，易生病。 (一般表达)I often stayed up late and took little physical exercise. I became too fat and often f ell ill. (高级表达)I often stayed up late and took little physical exercise so_that_I_became_too_fat_and _often_fell_ill. (so that 引导结果状语从句) 2我意识到了不健康的生活习惯引起的危害。 (一般表达)I became aware of the harm. It was caused by unhealthy living habits. (高级表达)I became aware of the harm which_was_caused_by_unhealthy_living_habits. (which 引导定语从句) 3为了保持健康，我决心改掉这些坏习惯。 (一般表达)I determined to get rid of these bad habits so that I could keep fit. (高级表达)To_keep_fit,_I_determined_to_get_rid_of_these_bad_habits. (不定式作目的状语) 4我建议其他学生尽快改掉他们不健康的生活习惯。健康比任何其他事情都重要。 (一般表达)I suggest other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible. Health is more valuable than anything else. (高级表达)I suggest other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible because_health_is_more_valuable_than_anything_else. (because 合并升级为原因状语从句) 连句成篇 _ 参考范文： Dear Tom， In the past, I formed some unhealthy living habits. For example, I often skipped breakfast and liked eating junk food；besides, I often stayed up late and took little physical exercise so that I became too fat and often fell ill. Luckily, I became aware of the harm which was caused by unhealthy living habits. To ke ep fit, I determined to get rid of these bad habits. Firstly, I began to have a balanced diet. Se condly, I took exercise actively every day. Lastly, I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. With two months passing, I recovered. I suggest other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible, becau se health is more valuable than anything else. 必修必修 1 Unit 3Family matters .核心单词 1approach v. 走近，靠近 2chat n. 闲谈，聊天 3focus v. (把)集中(于) 4respect v. 尊敬，敬重 5income n. 收入，收益 6studio n. 录音室，演播室 7court n. 法院，法庭 8soccer n. 足球 9roll v. 滚动 10skin n. 皮肤 11slim adj. 苗条的 12series n. 系列比赛 13track n. 跑道 14media n. 新闻媒体 15despite prep. 尽管，虽然 16throughout prep. 在整个期间 17opinion n. 意见，看法 18athlete n. 运动员 19medal n. 奖牌 .拓展单词 1assume v假设，认为_ n假设 2ignore v忽视，不理_ n无知_ adj.无知的，不了解的 3professional adj.职业的_ n职业 4talent n天赋，才能_ adj.天才的，有才华的 5option n选择_ adj.可选择的 6obviously adv.明显地_adj.明显的 7entire adj.全部的，整个的_ adv.全部地 8positive adj.积极的_ adv.积极地 9aim v力求做到，n.目标_ adj.漫无目的的_ adv.漫无目的地 10jog v慢跑_ n慢跑 .重点短语 1hear_from 收到某人来信 2go_camping 去宿营 3in_his_thirties 在他 30 多岁时 4kind_of 有点 5be_related_to 与有关联 6a_wide_range_of. 多种多样的 7in_the_lead 占领先地位 8now_and_then 偶尔，有时候 9no_longer 不再 10as_well_as 和，也，又 11turn_to 转向，救助于 12go_to_university 去上大学 13in_surprise 惊讶地 14be_interested_in 对感兴趣 15in_the_end 最终，最后 16be_proud_of 对感到自豪 17take_ones_advice 采纳某人建议 18jump_in_with_both_feet 全心投入 19make_friends 交朋友 .重点句型 1Oh look, here_comes my boy. 哦看，我儿子过来了。 2You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but thats_only_because you are a lawyer. 你只是假设我想要做一名律师，但那仅仅是因为你是律师。 3Why_dont_you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet? 何不采纳我的建议，在全心投入之前仔细思考呢？ 4Obviously,_when your older brother is doing it, you think its a cool thing to do. 显然，当你哥哥做这件事情时，你会认为它很酷。 5Throughout_my_entire_life,_Ive_had_my_brother_trying to beat me at everything I do. 在我的整个人生中，我的兄弟一直尽力在一切我做的事情方面打败我。 6At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming_for_a_medal he was just a brother. 在那一刻，他不再是一个致力于得奖牌的运动员他只是一个哥哥。 重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 1approach v接近，靠近n途径，方法，接近 熟词生义：approach 还可以做“与打交道”的意思。 The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach. 员工很快发现这位新经理平易近人。 2chat n聊天vi.聊天，闲谈 chatted (1)have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天 (2)chat with sb. 与某人聊天 3.assume vt.假设，设想，承担 (1)assuming that. 假设 It is assumed that. 人们认为 (2)assumption n. 设想，假设 on the assumption that. 在假设基础上 (3) assumed adj. 假定的 动sume名sumption assume 假定，承担assumption consume 消费，消耗consumption presume 假定，认为presumption 4respect vt.尊敬，遵守n尊敬，敬意，问候，方面 (1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 respect others privacy 尊敬他人隐私 respect the rules 遵守规则 (2)have respect for sb. 尊敬某人 out of respect 出于尊重 in respect of 关于；就而言 respect 作“问候”讲时，常用复数 Give my respects to your father. 代我向你父亲问好。 易混辨析： respect 的三个形容词区别 respectable adj.值得尊敬的 respectful adj.恭敬的 respective adj.各自的 5ignore vt.忽视，不理睬 (1)ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理睬某人/某物 ignore the importance of. 忽视的重要性 (2)ignorance n. 无知，不了解，忽视 (3)ignorant adj. 无知的，不