(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wildUsing language 课后练习(含答案).doc

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1、第 1页(共 11页) Unit5 Into the wild Section B Using language 一、单词拼写 1What he said had a strong _ (影响) on me. 2We need to get the support of someone in _ (当 权) 3Harvard university was _ (建立) in 1636. 4The government will provide temporary _ (住宿) for up to three thousand people. 5Your local library will b

2、e a useful _ (来源)of information. 6You ought to get familiar with some _ (习语) used in English. 7He is one of my favorite _ (教授) 8His only chance of _ (存活,幸存) was a heart transplant. 二、用适当的关系词填空 1The day finally came _ I had to leave my home for college. 2The zoo is the only place in the country _ it

3、is possible to see pandas. 3I will never forget the days _ we stayed together. 4I will never forget the days _ we spent together. 5 Finally he reached a lonely island _ was 第 2页(共 11页) completely cut off from the outside world. 6He was born in the year _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. 7F

4、inally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. 8The reason _ he explained at the meeting was not sound. 9The reason _ he was late was that he missed his train. 10Please pass me the book _ cover is green. 11I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my

5、own. 12I visited the school _ my father worked. 13 He is always ready to help those _ are in trouble. 14The girl _ mother is a teacher studies hard. 15There are many reasons _ people like traveling. 三、阅读理解 A I began to grow up on that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts h

6、ouse, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little

7、 when I was saying goodbye to 第 3页(共 11页) my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism. For the first two yea

8、rs in New York I had to study in three schools as a result of family moves. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone el

9、se at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompany representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles even

10、tually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 1How did the author get to know America? AFrom her relatives. BFrom her mother. CFrom books and pictur

11、es. DFrom radio programs. 2What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? 第 4页(共 11页) AShe worked as a translator. BShe attended a lot of job interviews. CShe paid telephone bills for her family. DShe helped her family with her English. 3The author believes that _. Aher future will be free fro

12、m troubles Bit is difficult to learn to become patient Cthere are more good things than bad things Dgood things will happen if one keeps trying B More than two thirds of the worlds polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say, global warming will

13、have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left. The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing Dirk Kempthorne,who has been asked to put polar bears o

14、n the US endangered species list. Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. Without enough ice, polar bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in t

15、ime. Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get 第 5页(共 11页) pregnant. The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears, on the ground, from spotter planes and in the lab, using computer models. Some team members fear th

16、e result is even worse for the bears than what their report says. They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computer has been forecasting. Satellite observations have showed that the ice has decreased to an alltime low. However, not everyone in the s

17、cientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale. Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins and heads. At least ten international companies offer bear hunting trips. 4What do we know abou

18、t Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage? AHe is an animal scientist. B He is a protector of animals working for the US government. CHe has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list. DHe has offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list. 5Why will polar bears die

19、out if there is not enough sea 第 6页(共 11页) ice? ABecause polar bears cant catch enough food without ice. BBecause polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty. CBecause polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice. DBecause most female bears are used to giving birth under ice. 6After a sixm

20、onth study, some scientists fear that _. Athere is something wrong with their computers Bpolar bears will disappear even faster than they has ever expected Ctheir computer models are not as accurate as they expected Dglobal warming will destroy everything in the Arctic 7What is this passage mainly a

21、bout? AGlobal warming makes the whole world different. BHuman beings are responsible for the endangered species. CMost of the polar bears will have been wiped out by the end of this century. DScientists have found that most animals in the Arctic will die out by 2100. 四、语法填空 If you go out to the fiel

22、ds at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing 1._ (happy) here and there. 第 7页(共 11页) It seems as if they were performing a field symphony (交响乐) The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fastmoving 2._ (insect). Each frog eats a large number of p

23、ests (害虫) that are harmful to crops. This little creature is regarded 3._ “ the natural enemy of pests” But now frogs 4._ (get) fewer and fewer. This is 5._ they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is a shameless and cruel act, isnt it? The caus

24、e that is 6._ (responsibility) for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticide (杀虫剂) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of 7._ (eat) poisonkilled insects. Something must be done as soon as possible 8._ (save) frogs. If we dont punish those 9._ sell and kill frogs to make

25、 money, then one day all of us 10._ (punish) by nature for failing to keep them. 第 8页(共 11页) 一、单词拼写 1.effect2.authority3.founded4.accommodation 5.source 6idioms7.professors8.survival 二、用适当的关系词填空 1 when2.where3.when4.that/which5.which/that 6.when 7.that8.that/which9.why10.whose11.where 12.where 13who

26、14.whose15.why 三、阅读理解 1C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“.the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.”可 看出答案。 2D推理判断题。第四段用很多例子表明她用她的英语在帮助 家人。 3D推理判断题。由最后一段话的“Something good is certain.it will not be that easy.”可知答案。 4 C细节理解题。 根据第二段第二句中的 “.Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar b

27、ears on the US endangered species list.”可知 C 项正确。 5A推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food.”可知 A 项正确。 6B细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Some team members fear 第 9页(共 11页) the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says.”可知 B 项

28、正确。 7C主旨大意题。文章第一段点明了主题,即北极熊有可能在 这个世纪末就要灭绝了。 四、语法填空 1happily考查副词。此处修饰 singing 应用副词。故填 happily。 2insects考查名词的数。句意:它们可以捕捉快速移动的昆 虫。insect 是可数名词,前面没有冠词,且根据句意可知,应使用 复数形式。故填 insects。 3as考查介词。be regarded as 意为“被认为是” ,是 固定搭配。故填 as。 4are getting考查时态。句意:但是现在青蛙越来越少了。 根据语境可知,此处应使用现在进行时,表示现在或现在这一阶段正 在进行的动作。故填 are

29、 getting。 5because考查连词。句意:这是因为它们被它们的主要敌人 人类杀死, 并作为一道美味佳肴摆上餐桌了。 This is because. 这是因为。 6responsible考查形容词。分析句子可知,is 后面应跟形 容词作表语。be responsible for“对负责” 。 7eating考查动名词。介词 of 后应接动名词形式。故填 eating。 8to save考查动词不定式。句意:为了拯救青蛙,必须刻不 容缓地做些事情。不定式表目的。故填 to save。 9who考查定语从句。分析句式可知此处为定语从句,先行词 第 10页(共 11页) 是 those“那些人” ,关系词在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。 10will be punished考查时态和语态。根据 If we dont punish.可知此处应用一般将来时,根据 by 可知此处应用被动语 态,故用一般将来时的被动语态。 第 11页(共 11页)

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