1、unit4：Friends forever 1.选出正确选项补全句子使之成为含有定语从句的复合句 1. The first place _. _ _ 2. I came across the boy _. _ _ 3. This is my favourite book _. _ _ 4. Xian is the city _. _ _ 5. This is the house _. _ _ 6. My father is the person _. _ _ 7. He has found the necklace _. _ _ 8. My hometown is Kunming _. _ _
2、 which he gave his wife as a birthday gift who always helps others and educates us to do so that they visited in London was the Big Ben whose parents went to Canada last year which is known as the Spring City that was bought by my mother in Xinhua Bookstore which he would like to visit next year whi
3、ch was discovered by the project team last month 2.完形填空 As we all know,a friend in need is a friend indeed.I really dont know the meaning of this proverb until one day something 1happened to me. That morning,I got up late and2to school without breakfast.While crossing a street,my bike3a stone and I
4、fell on the ground,with my both knees badly hurt.I managed the 4and continued my riding.On my arrival at school,my teacher took us to the5for a basketball match.6I could hardly walk normally,I joined in the game.When I7to pass the ball,I was knocked down and fell down on my back.I could not8the bad
5、pain and cried.My classmates all started9 at me and continued their match.10on the ground alone,hungry and painful,I couldn t stop my crying.Just at that moment,Jack,one of my teammates,11towards me from the other end and helped me.He comforted me and tried all12 to make me stand.He asked another cl
6、assmate to take his13 and kept sitting beside me.He kept me company the whole day and even14me home after the school was over. It was on that day that I learnt and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be15. 1 1.A.anxiousB.happy C.surprising D.unexpected 2 2.A.ranB.walked C.d
7、roveD.hurried 3 3.A.kickedB.beat C.hitD.touched 4 4.A.painB.loss C.sadnessD.trouble 5 5.A.campusB.playground C.fieldD.lab 6 6.A.Although B.Since C.UntilD.Once 7 7.A.decidedB.hoped C.orderedD.tried 8 8.A.imagineB.stand C.controlD.forget 9 9.A.staringB.laughing C.pointingD.shouting 1010.A.StandingB.Si
8、tting C.FallingD.Lying 1111.A.jumpedB.faced C.ranD.moved 1212.A.methods B.ideas C.plansD.conditions 1313.A.sealB.role C.placeD.position 1414.A.putB.picked C.droppedD.left 1515.A.goodB.true C.positiveD.responsible 3.阅读理解 A Rehmat and His Perfume He smelled beautiful as he leaned across the table to p
9、our my coffee.I later learned his name was Rehmat.He works in the hotel where we are staying in Fujairah,UAE.I couldn t resist it and had to tell him his scent was beautiful.He thanked me. As I continued to enjoy my breakfast,Rehmat returned to my table.He presented me with his perfume.He said there
10、 wasnt much left in it but he wanted to give it to me as a gift. I was touched! What a kind man!He had gone to his bag and fetched me the gift.Of course,I couldnt take this gift; its too much. I decided that I would give a gift to Rehmat.I went to my room and brought down a little Irish Celtic Cross
11、 coaster(玻 璃杯垫). When I returned to the dining area,he was gone but the manager said he would send Rehmat to my room.I gave Rehmat the little coaster.He was so touched.It was the first time in his three years here that a guest had given him something. He kept touching his heart and bowing his head.
12、Rehmat is from Pakistan.He told me he was going to immediately send a photo of this to his mum and other family members,and tomorrow Rehmat was going to bring me some fruit from his home. I think he said he was also going to take us to his home to enjoy their hospitality(好客). Rehmat thinks I have ma
13、de his day.The truth is,he warms my heart more than he can possibly know.I think I have made another friend.My friends,what a joy to open our hearts and be blessed in return with a grateful and loving heart of another! 1. Why did the writer refuse Rehmats gift? A. There wasnt much left in it. B. The
14、 writer thought it was too expensive. C. The writers friends didnt like the smell. D. The writer had nothing to give Rehmat in return. 2. Why did the writer give Rehmat a coaster as a gift? A. To exchange for his perfume. B. To thank for his kindness. C. To remind him of his parents. D. To help him
15、get out of trouble. 3. What made Rehmats day? A. He received a gift from a customer. B. He was to invite the writer to have dinner. C. He was to send a photo to his family. D. He was to return to his hometown immediately. 4. What can we learn from the story? A. Never judge from appearances. B. A fri
16、end in need is a friend indeed. C. Where there is a will,there is a way. D. The best type of friendship is giving. B Making friends can be difficult. It seems like theres no guide for this important life skill. But a researcher Jeffrey A. Hall in the University of Kansas has helped explain the proce
17、ss of friendship-building in a new study published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. Its the first to find out exactly how long it takes to make a friend. The answer is a long time. Hall surveyed 112 college students every three weeks during their first nine weeks at a Midwestern
18、university. He also gave a one-time questionnaire to 355 American adults who had moved to a new city in the past six months. In these surveys,the newcomers picked a friend or two and reported how much time they spent together. Unsurprisingly,the more time two people spent together, the closer their
19、relationship is. Through his analysis,Hall was able to tell how many hours it took for different levels of friendship to take place: It takes students 43 hours and adults 94 hours to turn acquaintances (熟人) into casual friends. Students need 57 hours to change from casual friends to friends. Adults
20、need,on average,164 hours. For students,friends became good or best friends after about 119 hours. Adults need an additional 100 hours to make that happen. “Everyone wants to have friends,but you cant have friends without making them, ” says Hall. “Making friends takes time. ” Thats why its easier t
21、o make friends in school and at university. Hall thinks that the close college life develops fast connections and its harder for students to get impacted by other people outside,especially if they go to a university away from home. For adults,even 50 hours is a lot of hours to spend with someone whe
22、n theyre working full time and spending at least an hour a day on the subway. 5. Whats the purpose of the study by Jeffrey A. Hall? A. To provide a guide for making friends. B. To describe the benefits of making friends. C. To explore the time needed for making friends. D. To study the differences b
23、etween students and adults. 6. According to Hall,how long do new students need to become best friends? A. 100 hours.B. 119 hours. C. 219 hours.D. 319 hour. 7. Which of the following has a positive effect on friendship-building? A. The close college life. B. Long working time. C. The impact from othe
24、rs. D. Time spent on the subway. 1.选出正确选项补全句子使之成为含有定语从句的复合句 答案: 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. 4.4. 5.5. 6.6. 7.7. 8.8. 2.完形填空 1.D直到有一天,发生了一件意想不到的事情,我才知道这句谚语的 意义。anxious“忧虑的”;happy“快乐的”;surprising“令人吃惊 的”。下文提到作者在上学的路上,发生了意料之外的(unexpected) 事故,故选 D 项。 2.D那天早上,我起晚了,没吃早饭就急忙去上学。run“跑”;walk “走”;drive“开车”。因为起床晚了,作者赶时间,所以很
25、匆忙 (hurried),故选 D 项。 3.C当我横穿马路时,我的自行车撞到了一块石头上。kick “踢”;beat“击败”;touch“触摸,接触”。因为自行车撞上(hit) 了石头,所以作者倒在地上,伤了膝盖,故选 C 项。 4.A我忍住疼痛,继续骑车。pain“痛苦”;loss“损失”;sadness “悲伤”;trouble“麻烦”。根据上文“withmybothkneesbadlyhurt” 可知,作者的膝盖伤得很严重,应该很疼(pain),故选 A 项。 5.B一到学校,老师就带我们到操场打篮球比赛。campus“校 园”;field“田野”;lab“实验室”。根据常理推断,篮球
26、比赛应该 是在操场(playground)上举行,故选 B 项。 6.A虽然我几乎不能正常走路,但是我参加了比赛。although“虽 然”;since“自从”;until“直到”;once“一旦”。前后为转折关 系,故选 A 项。 7.D当我试图传球时,我被撞倒了,然后仰面摔倒在地。decide“决 定”;hope“希望”;order“命令”。这里是指作者试图(tried)传球 给队友的时候摔倒了,故选 D 项。 8.B我受不了剧痛,哭了起来。imagine“想象”;stand“忍 受” ;control “控制” ;forget “忘记” 。 根据下文 “.painful,Icouldn
27、tstopmycrying.”可知,因为太疼,作者难以忍受(stand),故选 B 项。 9.A我的同学开始嘲笑我,继续他们的比赛。stareat“盯着 看”;pointat“指着”;shoutat“喊叫”。此处指其他同学都嘲笑 (laughingat)他仰面躺在地上,故选 B 项。 10.D独自躺在地上,又饿又痛,我无法停止哭泣。 stand “站立” ;sit “坐”;fall“倒下”。根据下文“.makemestand”可知,作者摔倒 时是仰面躺在地上,其他的同学继续比赛,没人帮他站起来,他只能躺 (lying)在地上,故选 D 项。 11.C我的一个队友 Jack 从操场另一头跑过来帮
28、助我。jump “跳”;face“面对”;move“移动”。根据下文“fromtheotherend” 可知,Jack在操场另一头,看到作者躺在地上起不来,他就很快跑(ran) 过来,故选 C 项。 12.A他安慰我,想尽一切办法让我站起来。 因为膝盖伤得很重,比赛 时又摔倒了,疼痛难忍,站起来有困难,所以 Jack 想方设法(methods) 让他站起来,idea“主意”;plan“计划”;condition“条件”。故选 A 项。 13.C他让另一个同学代替他,一直坐在我旁边。seal“印章”;role “角色,作用”;position“职位”。短语 takeonesplace 意为“取
29、代,代替某人”,故选 C 项。 14.C他一整天都陪着我,甚至在放学后送我回家。 put “放置” ;pick “挑选”;leave“离开”。短语 dropsbhome 意为“顺便把某人送回 家”,故选 C 项。 15.B就是在那一天,我了解到并且相信“患难见真情”这句谚语是 真实存在的。通过 Jack 对他的帮助,作者相信在生活中真的(true) 存在“患难见真情”,good“好的”;positive“肯定的,积极 的”;responsible“负责任的,有责任心的”。故选 B 项。 3.阅读理解 1.B B。细节理解题。根据第二段的. . . I couldnt take this gif
30、t; its too much. 可知, 作者拒绝 Rehmat 的礼物的原因是作者觉得 它太贵重了。故 B 项正确。 2.B B。细节理解题。根据第二段的 What a kind man!可知作者回赠 给 Rehmat 一个玻璃杯垫是因为作者想要感谢 Rehmat 的善举。 故 B 项 正确。 3.A A。细节理解题。根据第三段的 He was so touched.It was the first time in his three years here that a guest had given him something. 和最后一段的 Rehmat thinks I have ma
31、de his day. . . 可知这三年里第一次有客人送他东西, 使得他很开心。故选择 A 项。 4.D D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和全文的主旨可知, 作者和 Rehmat 互赠礼物的举动使得作者又交到了朋友, 故可知 D 项(最好的 友谊是给予)的表达和原文相符。故选择 D 项。 5.C C。推理判断题。根据第一段 Its the first to find out exactly how long it takes to make a friend. The answer is a long time. 可知, Jeffrey A. Hall 的研究目的是探索交友所需要的时间。 6
32、.C C。细节理解题。根据 It takes students 43 hours and adults 94 hours to turn acquaintances into casual friends. Students need 57 hours to change from casual friends to friends. 和 For students,friends became good or best friends after about 119 hours. 可知, 新学生成为最好的朋友需花费: 43+57+119=219 小时。 7.A A。细节理解题。根据最后一段 Thats why its easier to make friends in school and at university. Hall thinks that the close college life develops fast connections and its harder for students to get impacted by other people outside,especially if they go to a university away from home. 可知, 亲密的大学 生活对友谊的建立有积极的影响。
