(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit3 Family matters Section D Writing 课后练习(含答案).doc

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1、第 1页(共 11页) Unit3 Family matters Section D Writing 一、完成句子 1这是我第一次在英语学习方面领先。 This is the first time that I _ in the lead in learning English. 2她在一所乡村学校当老师,开始了她的职业生涯。 She _ as an English teacher in a village school. 3这件大衣的颜色和款式适合我,但大小不合适。 The color and style of the coat _, but the size doesnt fit me.

2、4我已经两周没有回家看望父母了,我迫不及待想要看到他们。 I _ home to see my parents for two weeks. I cant wait to see them. 5有很多工作要做,我不能和你去看电影了。 With a lot of work _, I cant go to see the film with you. 6这个城市真的很适合居住。 The city is really _. 7我希望你上周二参加了我的生日聚会。 I wish that you _ my birthday party last Tuesday. 8我的建议被忽视了,这使得我很不高兴。

3、第 2页(共 11页) My advice _, which made me quite unhappy. 二、单句写作 1我刚要离开办公室,就在那时没电了。 _ 2我的同桌总是对学习持有一种积极的态度。 _ 3第二周我们做了大量的工作以弥补逝去的时光。 _ 4我以我的父亲为傲。 _ 5相反,他为了让我们过上幸福的生活付出了很大的努力。 _ 6在他四十多岁时,他的事业开始腾飞了。 _ 7他做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。 _ 8这个人很有创造力,而且有写作的天赋。 _ 三、阅读理解 A Parents are the closest people to you in the world.

4、 They love you just because you are you. And they would do anything for you. Like a lot of middle school students, Zhuang Shuxia has her 第 3页(共 11页) problem. She and her parents dont get on well.“I really want to be my Daddys little girl. But he just doesnt understand. He speaks to me but doesnt lis

5、ten to me, ”said Zhuang,a Junior 3 student in Hebei. Of course,lots of kids feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Why dont you take a walk and have a talk with your parents first?Here are some ways to have a good talk with them: Find a good time to talk,

6、 like when youre having dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something youre interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it. Listen to them carefully,and look at them in the eyes. Be honest. Your parents will trust(信任)you more. And a t

7、rusting family is a happy family. 1 Who are the closest people to us according to the passage? AThe people who love us. BThe people who understand us. COur fathers and mothers. DAll the family members. 2Zhuang Shuxias problem is _. Aher father doesnt think she works hard enough Bher father doesnt li

8、ke to speak to her Cshe really wants to be a big girl Dshe cant get on well with her parents 第 4页(共 11页) 3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? AYour parents love you just because you are such a good child. BChildren and their parents will be happier if they make friends with

9、each other. CIt is a good time for children to talk with their parents when having dinner. DChildren can win their parents trust if they are honest. B A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute?Every day?Get real. Once a week m

10、aybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kidrelated things. In fact,I am one of them. Childrearing(养育)doesnt come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware that there were short people sharing the apartment. My mot

11、her bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of butter. Then hed buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on sc

12、hool fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything,including our baby food. The truth is, mothers have superpowers. My son fell off a 第 5页(共 11页) wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignore

13、d me and did some sort of chanting(咏诵)phrase such as“Mummy kiss it better, ”and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds. Yes,mothers are incredible people, but they are not always correct. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time. Here

14、 are some famous slipups. The mother of Bill Gates: “If youre going to drop out of college and hang out with your stupid friends, dont come running to me when you find yourself penniless.”The mother of Albert Einstein: “When you grow up, youll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of ti

15、me and space wont pay the grocery bills.”The mother of George W. Bush: “Youll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war.” 4The tone(语气)for the writer to write the passage is _. AseriousBhumorous CdisapprovingDcritical(批评的) 5In Paragraph 2, the writer m

16、akes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that _. Afemales love kids more than males Bchildrearing is difficult both for females and males 第 6页(共 11页) Cmy dad is not interested in childrearing Dmales are not good at childrearing 6What does the underlined word“slipups”in Paragraph 4 prob

17、ably mean? AStories.BShortcomings. CMistakes.DDisadvantages. 7The last paragraph is mainly developed by _. Aproviding different examples Bfollowing the order of space Cmaking comparisons Danalyzing causes 四、阅读填句 Dear classmates, Today is my mums birthday,and I want to say something about my mum. My

18、mum is a hardworking and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher,she works hard and all her students like her lessons._1_Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mum has been teaching English at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the mo

19、rning and does not return home until late in the evening._2_She treats them withpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellent personality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 第 7页(共 11页) _3_Every day,when she comes back home from work,she sets about doi

20、ng housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in good order.She seems to be busy all the time.As she has been very busy working every day,she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mum never buys expensive dresses fo

21、r herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us._4_She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life,without any complaints. Often she says to us, “Work while you work,and play while you play.That is the way to be h

22、appy.If you do not work,you will become lazy and be of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice this is!_5_ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behaviour.My mum is great indeed,and I always feel proud of her. Thank you for your listening. AShe enjoys listening to classic mu

23、sic. BShe loves her students and cares for them. CCan you tell us something about your mum? DI never forget it and always bear it in my mind. EMy mum is hardworking and never wastes money. FShe never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. G As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us

24、comfort. 第 8页(共 11页) 一、完成句子 1have been2.started her career3.suit me4.havent been 5to fortable to live in7.had taken part in 8was ignored 二、单句写作 1I was about to leave my office when electricity went out. 2My deskmate always has a positive attitude towards learning. 3The next week we did a lot of work

25、 to make up for the lost time. 4I am proud of my father. 5Instead, he has made great efforts to make us live a happy life. 6In his forties, his career began to take off. 7He has had a quantity of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor. 8The man is full of creativity and has a talen

26、t for writing. 三、阅读理解 1C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知“Parents are the closest people to you in the world.”父母是世界上与我们最亲 的人。 2D细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句“Like a lot of middle school students, Zhuang Shuxia has her problem. She and her 第 9页(共 11页) parents dont get on well.”可知庄淑霞的问题是与父母的关系不 太好。 3 A推理判断题。 根据文章内容可知 B、 C、 D 选项都是正确

27、的, A 项则与第一段的第二句 “They love you just because you are you.” 的意思相悖。 4B推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容,尤其是第二段最后两 句“My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food.” 作者使用了一种很幽 默的口吻在讲述妈妈和爸爸之间的差异。 5D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kidrelated

28、things. In fact, I am one of them.”可知事实上,很多亚洲男性对孩子或者与孩子有关的 事情都很不擅长,而我也是其中之一。接着在文章第二段中对爸爸妈 妈照顾孩子的不同行为进行对比, 正是为了证明第一段最后两句的内 容:男性不擅长带孩子。 6C词义猜测题。根据横线前面一句“Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time.” 妈妈百分之 99.99 是正确的,还有万分之一是错误 的。在最后一段中列举了一些名人的妈妈对孩子说的话,

29、这些话和最 后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。故“slipups” 意为“错误” 。 7A写作手法题。作者在最后一段中列举了一些名人的妈妈对 孩子说的话,这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是 错误的,是通过举例说明的方法组织文章的。 四、阅读填句 第 10页(共 11页) 1G根据该空前一句中的“As a teacher”及语境可推知,G 项 As a mother.承接上文,符合语境,故选 G 项。 2B根据该空后面句子中的代词 them 可推知,该空处所填的句子 要含有一个表示人的复数名词,再结合语境和选项可知,B 项 She loves her students

30、and cares for them.符合语境,且引出下文, 故选 B 项。 3E该空位于句首主题句的位置,下文的描述主要提到了作者的母 亲勤劳与节俭的优秀品质,故选 E 项。 4F根据下文“She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.”可知,作者的母亲在饮食方面很节俭, F 项“她从来不去贵的餐馆吃饭”符合题意,故选 F 项。 5D该空前面是作者的母亲给作者的建议,D 项 I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.承接上文,符合题意,it 指代上 文的 advice,故选 D 项。 第 11页(共 11页)

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