1、第 1页（共 12页） Unit2Sports and Fitness Section C Writing Work shop 一、短语填空 out of sight， be amazed at， a bronze medal， in response to， take advantage of 1I _ the progress youve made. 2 Thegovernmentacted_economic pressure. 3The train was soon _. 4To his joy, he won _ in the match. 5 John has adapted to
2、the new environment and has _ every opportunity to make friends. 二、语法填空 Today, the most popular martial arts in the world are from Asia. Many martial arts 1._ (invent) because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of 2._ (keep) fit or as a
3、 competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self defence. Some martial arts are called hard 3._ others are called soft. Soft martial arts, such astai chi,teach you to use your opponents own force to defend 4._ (you). These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! O
4、n the other hand, hard styles, such askung fu,teach you to 第 2页（共 12页） defend yourself using force. Hard martial arts techniques are 5._ (effect) if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent. Did you know that Japans karate is 6._ (relate) to Chinesekung fu?In the 14 th cent
5、ury, when the Chinese migrants from Fujian 7._ (settle) in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa, the local youths started learningkung fufrom them. In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited 8._kung fu. During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16 th century, the Korean army adopt
6、ed a training method from a chinese military manual 9._ (call)Ji Xiao Xin Shu, whose author was the Chinese general Qi Jiguang, 10._ had himself defeated Japanese pirates. 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 A A Is running a marathon (马拉松) under two hours possible? Will a human ever be able to run that fast? Now, the worl
7、d record for the 42. 195km (26.219 miles) distance is held by the Kenyan runner Eliud Kipchoge. His time of 2：01：39 hours was achieved at the Berlin Marathon of 2018. But studies published in the past have come to the conclusion that running a marathon under 2 hours can be done. They even see a time
8、 of around 1：57 as the fastest a human can ever run. However, we may have to wait longer for this to happen. To achieve an under twohour marathon, an athlete would 第 3页（共 12页） have to have the perfect body size and weight, the right running plans and of course, the right nutrition (营养). Todays perfe
9、ct runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia, countries that have dominated (占优势) long distance races for years. East African athletes have long legs and lungs that can take in lots of oxygen (氧). Training at high altitudes (海拔) gives them a strong heart. Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures a
10、nd no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark. An extremely fast marathon would only be possible on flat city courses, like Berlin or London. Since the beginning of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, athletes have tried to run long distance races as fast as possible. In 1900, the marathon wor
11、ld record was at around 3 hours. In the following 30 years, men were able to reach a mark of 2：30. But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes. On the other side, some experts think that such fast performances will only be possible with the help of some medicine. 1Why i
12、s the world record mentioned in Paragraph 1? ATo show a human can run very fast. BTo prove Eliud Kipchoge is the best. CTo introduce the greatest success in the world. DTo show an under twohour marathon hasnt been achieved yet. 第 4页（共 12页） 2Why is it difficult to see a time of around 1：57? AIt requi
13、res too many things to fit together.BIt isnt easy to find right running plans. CTraining a perfect runner takes a long time.DKenyan and Ethiopian runners control marathons. 3Which of the following may be important for an under two hour marathon? AHigh altitudes.BLots of oxygen. CA perfect environmen
14、t.DTall and strong runners. 4What can we learn from Paragraph 4? AMen will run faster and faster. BMen made the greatest progress in 1930. CAchieving shorter time became more difficult. DIts impossible to break the marathon world record. B B A campaign (活动) is being launched to encourage children to
15、 surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors. The Wild Networka collaboration (合作) of nearly 2,000 organisationsis attempting to attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen and to fields, woods and parks. Members of the network include the National Tr
16、ust, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), Play England and the National Health Service (NHS) sustainable development 第 5页（共 12页） unit. Organisers say it is the UKs biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, ment
17、al alertness (机敏) and general wellbeing. A documentary film,Project Wild Thing,which forecast the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK also looked at the increasingly fragile link between children and nature. Andy Simpson, chairman of the Wild Network, said, “The tragic truth is that kids ha
18、ve lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is down, roaming (漫步) ranges have fallen largely, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost.” Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers (
19、七叶树果), camping or snail racing, and observing autumn colours on trees. The network also aims to make suggestions to politicians on how government can do more to get children muddy and bright eyed. This is not the first time the message of “less screen, more play” has been brought up. Children in the
20、 1980s were requested to do the same by the BBC TV seriesWhy Dont You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to “switch off your TV set and go to do something less boring instead” 5 What does the underlined word “surrender” in Paragraph 第 6页（共 12页） 1 probably mean? AGive up.BGet around. C
21、Take up.DRun away. 6For what purpose is the Wild Network organised? ATo make children read more books. BTo help children tell the natural world. C To encourage children to take part in outdoor activities. DTo get children out of too much homework from school. 7 “Less screen, more play” was first put
22、 forward by _. AWild NetworkBthe BBC Cthe National TrustDPlay England 8What can we infer from the passage? AThe government will play an important role.BChildren have already been close to nature. C Politicians have controlled the campaign.D TV viewers will turn away from television. 四、短文改错 The summe
23、r holiday is coming,that makes me excited.I have been looking forward to relax myself.Id like to go swimming,climb mountains and saw several movies.I can play the basketball with my classmates.How a wonderful time Ill have during the summer holiday!However,my parents think different.They dont want m
24、e go out.They are afraid Ill be 第 7页（共 12页） knocked down by a truck,fall off a tree,or fight about others.Besides,they are worried that I may lose my ways.I really hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage.To get more freedom,I will try to persuade him. 第 8页（共 12页） 一、短语填空 1am amazed at2.in respo
25、nse to3.out of sight4.a bronze medal 5taken advantage of 二、语法填空 1were invented考查时态语态。根据 because 引导的原因状 语从句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间为被动关 系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were invented。 2keeping考查非谓语动词。介词后应接动名词作宾语，故填 keeping。 3while考查连词。此处表示对比，故填 while。 4yourself考查代词。此处表示保卫自己，故用反身代词 yourself。 5more effective考查形容词比较级。做表
26、语用形容词形式， 再结合 if 条件状语从句的比较级可知此处应用形容词的比较级，故 填 more effective。 6related考查形容词。be related to 为固定短语，意为 “与有关” ，故填 related。 7settled考查时态语态。根据句子的时间状语 In the 14th century，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填 settled。 8to考查介词。be limited to 为固定短语，意为“被限制 在上；限于” ，故填 to。 9called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为 the korean army, adopted 为谓语动词，设空处前
27、无连词连接，故 设空处应用非谓语动词形式。 call 与其逻辑主语 a Chinese military 第 9页（共 12页） manual 之间为被动关系，故填 called。 10who考查定语从句。设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词 the Chinese general Qi Jiguang，指人，从句中缺少 主语，故填 who。 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段的两个问句以及第二段的内容可 知，作者在此提到 Eliud Kipchoge 的成绩是为了说明现如今，在两 小时内跑完马拉松还没有成为现实。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，要在两小时
28、内跑完 马拉松需要完美的体形和体重、正确的策略、适当的营养搭配等等， 所以很多方面需要协调一致才能达到在 1 小时 57 分钟内跑完马拉松 的目标。 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed. on flat city courses.”可知，理想的环境有利于运动员在两小时内 跑完马拉松。 4.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by on
29、ly 3 minutes.”可知，想在 更短的时间内跑完马拉松变得越来越难了。 5.5.A词义猜测题。由下文中的“attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen”可知，此处表达：正在开展 的一项活动是为了鼓励孩子们每天放弃 30 分钟屏幕时间去户外。由 此可知此处是“放弃”的意思。故选 A 项。 6.C细节理解题。由第二段的第一句“The Wild Networka collaboration ( 合 作 ) of nearly 2,000 organisations is 第 10页（共 12页） attempt
30、ing to attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen and to fields, woods and parks.”和最后一句 可知，组织 Wild Network 的目的是让孩子到户外去，亲近大自然。 故选 C 项。 7.B细节理解题。由文中最后一段的前两句可知，这个想法首 先是在 20 世纪 80 年代由 BBC 提出的。故选 B 项。 8.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，该网络还旨在 针对政府如何做得更多来让孩子们去户外玩耍而给政客提建议。 由此 可知，政府在这件事上也将起到重要的作用。故选
31、 A 项。 四、短文改错 The summer holiday is coming,thatmakes me excited.I have been looking forward to relaxmyself.Id like to go swimming,climb mountains and sawseveral movies.I can play the basketball with my classmates.Howa wonderful time Ill have during the summer holiday!However,my parents think different.They dont want mego out.They are afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck,fall off a tree,or fight aboutothers.Besides,they are worried that I may 第 11页（共 12页） lose my ways.I really hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage.To get more freedom,I will try to persuade him. 第 12页（共 12页）
