1、外研社高一必修一 U1 知识总结 1. curiousadj.好奇的curiosityn.好奇心 be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do sth.急于做某事，想做某事 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 (1)Children are always curious _ the unknown world. AforBofCbeyondDabout (2)Girls are alwaysabout the private life of movie stars AanxiousBcontentC.curious
2、Dserious 2.eager adj.热切地，渴望的eagernessn.渴望 be eager to do 渴望做某事 be eager for 渴望 be too eager to do sth.太渴望做某事(不表示否定) （1）_ for knowledge is very strong. AHis eagernessBHis eager CHe is eagerDThat his being eager （2）He was eagerwork,for he could not imagine life without it. AatBforConDof 3.impression n
3、.印象impressv.给人留下.的印象 impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人以深刻印象的 leave/make a(n).impression on sb 给某人留下的印象 impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on sb.给某人留下印象；使某人铭记 be impressed with/by.对印象深刻 （1）I was _ by what he had done. Adeep impressedB deeply impressed C deep impressingD deeply impressing （2）His speech was so _t
4、hat we were deeply _ at it. Aimpressed, impressingBimpressive,impressed Cimpressed,impressedDimpressive, impressing （3）His speech _ the audience. Amade a strong impression in Bmade a strong impressive on Cmade a strong impression onDmade a strong impress on 4.breathev.呼吸breathn.呼吸，气息 hold ones breat
5、h 屏息；屏气 lose ones breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 out of breath 上气不接下气 (1)Halfway up the mountain we stopped to _. Akeep our breathBhold our breath Cbe out of breathDtake a breath (2)The audience _ to see who would win the gold medal. Atook a deep breathBheld their breath Clost their brea
6、thDwas out of breath 5.panicn.惊慌v.使恐慌adj.恐慌的 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 in (a) panic 惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中 （1）She got into _ when she thought shed forgotten the tickets, and this _ her husband, too. Apanic; panicBa panic; panicked Ca panic; panicDpanics; panicked 6.与 embarrassed
7、 有关的短语 be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬 be/feel embarrassed about/at.对感到难为情/不知所措 （1）She felt_at the_situation. Aembarrassed; embarrassingBembarrassing; embarrassing Cembarrassing; embarrassedDembarrassed; embarrassed 7.与 depend 有关的短语 depend onrely on 依靠，依赖；取决于 depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事 d
8、epend on it that.相信；指望 depend on sb. /sth. for sth.依靠获得 It/That (all) depends.看情况而定。 （1） “Would you come to see me tomorrow?” “_”. AIt depends.BThat depends on CIt is dependedDThat depends so 8.与 calm 有关的短语 calm down 平静下来；镇静下来 calm sb./sth. down 使平静/镇静下来 keep calm 保持镇静 (1)Facing danger, he always _
9、calm. AseemsBremainsCbecomesDappears 9.use v.使用usefuladj.有用的useless adj. 无用的 make use of 利用；使用 make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/未充分利用 （1）They _ coal, and had to _ wood. Aran out of; make full use ofBran out; make full use Cran short of; made good use ofD ran through; make good use of 10.debate v.讨
10、论，辩论n.辩论 have a debate on/about/over sth.进行一场关于某事的辩论/讨论 under debate 在讨论/辩论中 beyond/without debate 无可争论 debate with sb. on/about/over sth. 就与某人辩论 （1）It has been reported that the countrys health-care reform is still _ debate. AinBonCunderDwithin （2）The two biologists debated _ each other for years _
11、 the origin of species. Awith; about Babout; forCbetween; overDto; for 11.arguev.争论 argue with sb. over/about sth.因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against 据理赞成/反对 argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 （1）There is no point _ time _ with him. Ato spend; to argueBin spending; arguing Cto spend; arguingDin sp
12、ending; to argue 12.applyv.申请 apply (to.) for. (向)申请 apply to 适用于；涉及，与有关 apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心致志做某事 apply.to.把运用到；把涂到上 （1） The theory should_ practice, or it could just be something useless. Abe applied ofBis applied for Cbe applied forDbe applied to 13.viewn.观看v.观察 come into view 看得见；进入视野
13、 in ones view 在某人看来 in view of 考虑到；由于，鉴于 view.as.把看作 （1）_ the weather , the basketball match will be held indoors. AIn view ofBIn favor of CIn case ofDIn spite of 14.graduatev.毕业graduationn.毕业 graduate from 从毕业 graduate in 毕业于专业 after graduation 毕业后 （1）After _from university, he went to America and
14、got a job there. AgraduatedB graduatingCgraduateDto graduate 15.frighten v.使惊吓frightened adj. 害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的 be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 frighten sb. /sth. away 把吓跑 frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人以使其做/不做某事 (1)The _ tiger made the little gi
15、rl _to death. Afrightening, frightenedB frightened, frightening Cfright, frighteningDfrghten, frightened 16.sightn.视力，景象 at the sight of 一看见就 catch sight of 看见 at first sight 初次见到；乍一看 lose sight of 看不见 out of sight 看不见；在视野之外 （1）I put the books on my desk when I went out, but I _ them when I was back
16、. They were _. Acaught the sight of; in sightBlost sight of; out of sight Ccaught sight of; out of sightDlost the sight of; in sight 17.figuren.数字，人物，画像v.认为，计算 figure out 弄明白；计算出 keep ones figure 保持体形 （1）I cant _ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning. Adraw o
17、utBlook outfigure outDcarry out 18.particular adj.特别的 in particular 尤其，特别 be particular about/over sth.对讲究/挑剔 （1）The girl is very particular _ her clothes. AaboutBforConDat 19. refer refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是 refer to .as 把当作；称为 refer.to.把提交给(以求获得帮助) (1)When I said someone cheated in the English exam
18、, I _ you. Awasnt referring toBhad referred toChasnt referred to Dwill refer to 20.struggle struggle with/against sb.同作斗争；与抗争 struggle for 为而斗争/奋斗 struggle on 挣扎着坚持下去 struggle to do sth.努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 (1)We are all struggling _ a bright future. (用适当的词填空) (2)Slowly, Cather
19、ine struggled _ her feet. (用适当的词填空) 21.与 look 有关的短语 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望(to 为介词) look into 往里看；调查 look out 向外看；当心，小心 look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏 look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起 (1)Police_the disappearance of two children. Aare looking intoBis looking into Care looking forDis looking at 22.senioradj.高的，高级的 (
20、at) senior high 高中 be senior/junior to 比.年长/级别高 (1)My business partner is senior _ me _ two years. Ato. byBto. for Cby. toDby. for Exercise 一一单词拼写单词拼写 1. The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of _ （好奇） 2. Thanks to the excellent guide, our journey was really _(印象) and meaningful. 3. _
21、(传统), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey. 4. Generally, a new student is eager_(探索) everything on campus. 5. We will attend a meeting _(组织) by the Students Union tonight. 6. _ (有条理) is an important skill for school and life.
22、7. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _(呼吸）. 8. The eruption of the volcano _(panic) many people into leaving his are. 9. Some graduates find it _(挑战）to find a suitable job after graduation. 10.If he takes on the work, he will have to meet the challenge of _(组织) a tea
23、m by himself. 11. Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires _(自信) in students who wish to seek their own answers. 12.I was about to take part in the basketball match _ I hurt my leg. 13.I was on the point of opening the door when it _ (begin) to rain. 14.Susan is a woman of high _( 智力）. 15
24、.The cafe offers a wide _(种类）of sandwiches in order to attract customers. 16.As one of the _(志愿者), I have taught English in remote mountain village for three years. 17.To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of _(申请者) to attend the opening ceremony. 18.The badminton competition _(预定，安排)for the wee
25、kend. 19.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _(毕 业 )from college. 20.After her _(毕业), she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do. 21.The _(争论) went on for hours because neither side would give in. 22.The accident occurred during the _(表现）of his duties. 二
26、二、短语填空、短语填空 1. The team performed well _(在压力下） 2.Moved by what she said, he could hardly _(平静下来) 3.Finding that I _(学英语有困难），my teacher offered to help me. 4.Many athletes are dreaming of_(参加）the Olympic Games. 5.We havent got a chance to talk face to face since we _(毕业）university. 6._( 看到.时） the _(可
27、怕的） scene, the little girl was so _（害怕）that she burst out crying. 7.We are sure to win an award so long as we _(全力以赴). 8.Is there anything _(尤其）that you are struggling with? 9.He gave the description without _(参考) his notes. 10.The party we _(盼望）came at last. 11.Just _（敞开心扉）and take part in as much
28、as possible. 三单项选择三单项选择 1. Lisa practices playing_piano after school everyday, but she doesnt have time to play_badminton. A. a; theB. the; aC. /; aD. the; / 2. -What were you first_of the senior high life? -They were busy, but colorful. A. topicsB. impressionsC. experiencesD. journals 3. -I think d
29、ecisions made_are always bad ones.-I agree with you. A. in particularB. in dangerC. in panicD. in silence 4. -Do you have any plans for the holiday? -Yes,ImplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.Imlookingforward to_the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw 5. -It is said that 5G
30、is coming. It will_our life greatly! -How amazing it is! A. improveB. figureC. argueD. imagine 6. -I dont know how to_the old collections. -Why not give them away to poor children? A. hand outB. give upC. deal withD. take up 7. The authors hope to inspire a greater passion for reading books in child
31、ren, _in the age of mobile phones and computers. A.properlyB. especiallyC. angrilyD. normally 8. The visitors looked at me_I had taken leave of my senses. A. so thatB. as long asC. as ifD. unless 9. English Day is coming, and we_an English party then. A. organizeB. organizedC. have organizedD. will
32、organize 10. Now the volunteer is in trouble, we should_to help him. A. take care ofB. run out ofC. go all outD. give a hand 11.Usuallykidslikereadingcuriousstorieswhichcanmake them_. A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. to be laughed 12. After several months, he became more_and relaxed in the new campu
33、s. A. unfriendlyB. confidentC. excitedlyD. patiently 13. -Tomorrow is Teachers Day. Whats your surprise for our teacher? -The first thing_I will do is to make a card for her. A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that 14. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate_the guests arrived. A. sinceB. whenC. unle
34、ssD. after 15. -Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation of junior middle school? -_. Lets make a plan first. A. No wayB. Good ideaC. Its nothingD. I dont think 答案： 单词拼写 1.curiosity2. impressive3. Traditionally 4. to explore5. organised6. Being organised7. to breathe 8. panicked 9. challengin
35、g10. organising 11. confidence 12. when 13. began 14. intelligence 15.variety 16. volunteers 17. applicants 18. is scheduled 19. had graduated20 .graduation 21. argument 22. performance 短语填空 1.under pressure 2. calm down 3. had trouble learning English 4. taking part in5. graduated from 6. At the si
36、ght of /frightening /frightened 7. go all out 8. in particular 9. referring to 10. had been looking forward to 11. keep an open mind Grammar 简单句的八种基本句型 1主谓(SV) 观察典例 归纳用法 该句型中谓语是不及物动词，本身能表达完整的意思，后面不需接宾语。 2主谓状(SVA) 观察典例 归纳用法 该句型中谓语是不及物动词；副词、介词短语等作状语。 3主(系)表(SP) 观察典例 归纳用法 该句型中动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语的身
37、份、特 征、类属、状态等的表语，其中的动词称为系动词。系动词除了 be 动词之外， 还有：表示感官的动词：feel，appear，look，smell，taste，sound 等； 表示状态延续的动词：remain，stay，keep，continue 等；表示转变、变化 的动词：become，get，turn，go，run，fall，come，grow 等。 4主谓宾(SVO) 观察典例 归纳用法 该句型中谓语动词是及物动词，不能表达完整的意思，其后必须要接一个宾 语，即动作的承受者。作宾语的可以是：名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词动 词不定式和动词ing 形式。 即学即练 1判断下面句子的句
38、型。 His name is Johnson.(SP) The young man cried.(SV) The little boy breathed deeply.(SVA) The old man found his lost dog. (SVO) 5主谓宾状(SVOA) 观察典例 归纳用法 该句型中谓语是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语动词， 其后接宾语。 副词、 介词短语等作状语。 6主谓宾宾(SVOO) 观察典例 归纳用法 该句型中谓语是及物动词，后接两个宾语。这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承 受者，其中指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之 后时，其前通常需要加介
39、词 for 或 to。 名师点津 跟双宾语需借助于 to 的动词：bring，give，lend，hand，offer，pass， promise，return，send，show，teach，tell，write 等； 跟双宾语需借助于 for 的动词：buy，call，cook，choose，draw，find， get，make，order，sing，save，spare 等。 7主谓宾补(SVOC) 观察典例 归纳用法 该句型中谓语动词后虽然已接一个宾语，但意思还不完整，必须再加上另外 一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形 容词、不定式、动名词、分词
40、、介词短语等。 名师点津 用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面以使句子结构平 衡，是英语常用的结构。即：“主语谓语it宾补真正宾语”。it 作形式宾 语， 通常和下列动词连用： consider， think， make， find， believe， feel， guess， imagine，judge，prove，see，suppose，take 等。 8存现句 观察典例 There are many students in the playground. 操场上有许多学生。 There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支笔。 即学即练 2判断下面
41、句子的句型。 He put the apples on the table.(SVOA) My mum brought me a new dictionary. (SVOO) She found her bike stolen.(SVOC) There are 66 students in our class.(存现句) .指出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分 1His parents are well taken care of in the village.主语 2He managed to finish the work in time.宾语 3His wish is to become
42、a scientist.表语 4Great changes have taken place in China since 1980. 谓语 5He noticed a man enter the room.宾语补足语 6Would you tell me your advice？宾语 7I opened the window to let some fresh air in. 状语 8He was elected chairman of the company. 主语补足语 9The man is a black writer.定语 .判断下列句子的句型 1Time flies.(SV) 2
43、He enjoys reading.(SVO) 3The sun keeps us warm.(SVOC) 4The dinner smells good.(SP) 5This is an EnglishChinese dictionary.(SP) 6I want to have a cup of tea very much.(SVOA) 7Jack gave his little brother a present.(SVOO) 8There seemed to be no doubt about it.(存现句) .联词组句并判断其句型 1have，yellow，the，turned，l
44、eaves The leaves have turned yellow.(SP) 2him，all，considered，honest，us，of All of us considered him honest.(SVOC) 3the，would，me，you，dictionary，pass，please Would you please pass me the dictionary？(SVOO) 4successfully，have，they，plan，the，out，carried They have carried out the plan successfully.(SVOA) 5su
45、n，east，the，in，rises，the，red The red sun rises in the east.(SVA) 6look，things，the，after，boys，their，must The boys must look after their things.(SVO) 7begins，eight，the，English，at，class，oclock The English class begins at eight oclock.(SVA) 8man，the，too，motorbike，the，on，travelling，fast，was The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.(SVA) 9school，her，boy，of，to，he，take，out，asked，the He asked her to take the boy out of school.(SVOC) 10a，the，around，restaurant，corner，is，there There is a restaurant around the corner.(存现句)
