1、第 1 页 共 11 页 2022 年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五 组合练习题 7 PART A （1） Toys for the Techie In Your Life BY NICOLE NGUYEN, JOANNA STERN AND WILSON ROTHMAN Each fall, we look back at the years best tech products, and list the ones we think are actually worth your money （and ours）. So have at it! Lexon Oblio Phone Sa
2、nitizer/Charger This stylish nightstand vase is a Qi-compatible （兼容） wireless charger that powers up your phone while bathing it in ultraviolet light, which is known to reduce the spread of harmful bacteria and may also be effective in inactivating the new coronavirus, according to the FDA. $80;lexo
3、n- MaskFone The MaskFone is really just a* mask with a pouch（袋子） that holds a pair of Motorola wireless earbuds, but it does solve some highly annoying mask-headphone issues. The earbuds, attached to the belts, stay firmly in your ear when walking or running. No more flying AirPod when you remove th
4、e mask. Then, with the microphone shoved (推)inside, you dont sound like youre underwater every time you take a call. Just beware: since theres no phone in sight, people you pass willthink youre talking to them under your mask. S50; LuDela Real-Flame Smart Candles , Sure, our gift guide tends to incl
5、ude some curiosities, but this 第 2 页 共 11 页 remote-controlled selflighting candle actually makes sense. Its not a wax burning candle, but a wax-cylinder lamp with refillable fuel canisters that each last about 100 hours, so its always full size. Each one does cost. $99; iRobot Roomba i3+ Forget the
6、past puppy. Get a latest robovac (robotic vacuum cleaner). The not so adorable, not so little autonomous vacuum is quick to navigate to the mess and impressively avoids obstacles. It even empties itself into its Clean Base station. Plus, with the improved app you can set its cleaning schedule, keep
7、track of how much area it covered and remotely control it from anywhere in the house. $600; 1. Where can we buy a wireless charger that can reduce the spread of harmful bacteria? A.lexon-.B.C.D. 2.What is the feature of iRobot Roomba i3+? A. iRobot Roomba i3+ is a puppy. B. iRobot Roomba i3+ has ref
8、illable fuel canisters that can last 100 hours. C. iRobot Roomba i3+ is a self emptyingrobovac. D. iRobot Roomba i3+ solves some highly annoying issues. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage new technology.B. To advertise several tech products. C. To introduce toys for children.D. T
9、o tell about new technology. 第 3 页 共 11 页 （2） Macinley Butson was just 16 years old when she first had the idea to try and protect women from more than necessary radiation during breast cancer treatmentsand now, her invention could be a game-changer in the medical field. Butson, whose father works i
10、n medical physics, has always been interested in science. But she only began researching the harmful side effects of radiation treatment after her father discussed his experience with ineffective cancer treatments in his work. Since Butson had also recently lost a relative to breast cancer, she felt
11、 inspired to conduct her own research on the subject. She tried to begin her medical research by consulting scientific journals, but she found their academic terms almost impossible to understand. She then turned to the Internet to find videos that taught how to read scientific journals. As she went
12、 deeper in her research, she stumbled upon a key bit of information: copper （铜）has been shown to be effective at protecting skin from 第 4 页 共 11 页 radiation. An idea hit this Australian teen as she was viewing a film on medieval wars in her 10th grade history class. When she saw the scaled （鳞片） patt
13、erns of the mail （盔甲）,she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool out of copper. She then headed back online and watched videos on how to put together tiny scales. She made her own flexible scale-mail which she now calls SMART: Scale Mail for Radiation Therapy. When her invention was teste
14、d in a laboratory setting, it reduced surface exposure to unnecessary radiation by 75%. And now Butson is working on getting her SMART into clinical settings for use. 4. Why did Macinley Butson start her research? A. To assist her father with his work. B. To save her relative from cancer. C. To publ
15、ish some articles in journals.D. To find effective ways to treat cancer. 5. What does the underlined phrase “stumbled upon in Paragraph 3 probably mean? 第 5 页 共 11 页 A. Came across.B. Missed. C. Passed on.D. Required. 6. Where did Macinley Buston get inspiration for her invention? A. Videos online.B
16、. Scientific journals. C. History textbooks.D. Soldiers defensive clothes. 7. Which of the following best describes Macinley Buston? A. Stubborn.B. Creative. C. Selfless.D. Considerate. （3） The widespread application of internet technology has made our lives easier butposes a big challenge to senior
17、 citizens, who are not always comfortable with smart phones and so many new apps. In China, only a few senior citizens are able to enjoy the benefits that new technologies offer. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the number of people aged 60 and above was 253.88 million in 2019, that i
18、s 18J percent of Chinas population. But only 23 percent of the senior citizens were able to access the internet. That means more than three-fourths of the elderly are deprived （剥夺）of the digital convenience. Failure to access the internet or use smart phones has increased difficulties for them. They
19、 cannot even take a taxi easily in this era of app cabs. There have 第 6 页 共 11 页 been reports of many shops turning away elders who dont know how to pay using smart phones, instead of letting them pay in cash. Many elders who cant use smart phones are facing difficulties during this pandemic （流行病） ,
20、 as they cannot access theinternet-based health code required for entry into many public places as part of the epidemic prevention and control measures. New technologies become popular because they are often of great use in our daily lives. But many senior citizens, especially those living in rural
21、areas or thosewhose grownup children dont live with them, cannot access the internet or smart phones, either because of financial restrictions or because they cannot learn new things beyond a certain point. The digital gap between the elderly and the young is becoming more pronounced. However, the s
22、enior citizens should not become a silent group deprived of digital benefits It is societys responsibility to help them bridge the digital gap, and be patient with them when they face difficulties keeping pace with times. 8. What do we learn from the text? A. Not all the elderly are able to enjoy th
23、e smart life services. B. Internet technology has made everyones life easier. C. About one-fourth people have easy access to the internet. D. Smart phones and apps are not designed for the elderly. 9. What fact do the examples in Paragraph 3 present? A.Many elders dont know how to hire a taxi. B. Ma
24、ny elders always go shopping without their smart phones. C. Many elders have trouble in using the health code. D. Many elders are not allowed to enter public places during the pandemic. 第 7 页 共 11 页 10. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A. Predictable.B. Obvious.
25、C. Avoidable.D. Narrow. 1 1. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Digital gap makes everything harder, B. Grownup children should live with the elderly with digital problems. C. The society should be responsible for the elderlys digital problems. D. The internet technology provides eas
26、y lives for seniors in all respects. （4） As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “ direct action”,
27、even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies(财 政补贴),which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents. Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms
28、state that the damage they cause is out of proportion to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to 第 8 页 共 11 页 replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that
29、the country is committed to meeting EU(European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation. Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The t
30、wo parties in the coalition government are in disagreement over what it should say. We have some advice for the two parties :publish the report ,and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like
31、 them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention. The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are
32、 doing the country harm in a 第 9 页 共 11 页 certain way. Given the sensitivities involved ,all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion that facts are being replaced by political beliefs. 12. We call learn from the fi
33、rst paragraph that_. A. energy policy catches much attention of the public B. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms C. many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies D. the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents 13. Supporters think that the expansion of w
34、ind power_. A. is more rapid than that of carbon-based power B. guarantees an increase in energy output C. is expected to be much better than that of nuclear Dower D. agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation 14. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. an official report will set
35、tle the energy problem B. the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms C. the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation D. political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts 第 10 页 共 11 页 15. Which of the following reflects the authors opinion? A. Increase political impact
36、 on energy policy. B. Release a statement of supporters on wind farms. C. Let the nation judge the facts about wind power. D. Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions. Part B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为 多余选项。 Is it important for an adult to make friends? After all, many adults
37、 have all the friends they need or want, right? People get married, have kids and have little time / for others outside their family. 16 . So here are four habits of social talents that can help you make friends. Leverage （充分利用）current social resources First ask yourself, who are you already around
38、on a normal basis? This might include: current friends, co-workers and family members. Then, be aware of invites from these “social resources and say yes to birthday parties, reunions, holiday events, company picnics, etc, 17 . Go to interest groups, not bars Interestingly, you have a group of peopl
39、e, all doing something they love, together. Thats where the bonding comes. Theres seldom any shared activity or interest in a bar. Then, why not go somewhere you know the people will share your interests? 18 . So you have an instant connection with them and a 第 11 页 共 11 页 built-in topic to start co
40、nversations. Figure out your most important values You not only figure out the things most important to you but also express them in your words and actions. Yes, this means you might turn off some people who dont share your values. 19 . .20. The thing is, just like those outgoing people, youll get n
41、oticed and often liked more when you speak up and let others get to know you. For example, ask what they like to do for fun, then reveal your favorite free-time activities. Over time, you can get to know each other and youll become more comfortable by showing yourself A. Playing is important. B. Sha
42、re more about yourself. C. If you like writing, write a novel. D. But youre more likely to connect with those who do. E. That makes it harder to meet new people after a certain age. F. If youre interested in writing, its a good choice to join a writers group. G. At these events, youll probably meet new people who are friends of friends or family. 1-3ACB4-7. DA DB8-11 ACBC12-15 . A DB C16-20 EGFDB
