1、第 1 页 共 10 页 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1-3 综合测试卷 第一部分第一部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分) 第一节第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weather in Ottawa Ottawa, Canadas capital, is a year-round destination (目的地) with four very different seasons. Each of these seasons offers visito
2、rs something different to experience. Having a better idea about what weather to expect can make it much, easier to plan your trip. Spring The weather begins to slowly warm up in mid-to-late spring in Ottawa, while there may be some snow. Spring is a nice time to have a visit as the city is still fr
3、ee of summer tourists. Keep in mind that you are still likely to experience winter-like weather in March and even early April, so be prepared and pack accordingly. Summer Summer is considered the tourist season in Ottawa thanks to long, sunny days and generally pleasant, warm weather. Its a lovely t
4、ime to experience the Rideau Canal by walking or cycling. It is also perfect for exploring Ottawas attractive neighborhoods on foot to get a good sense of everything the city offers. Autumn The peak (高峰) of summer tourism is winding down, and the weather remains pleasant. If you enjoy the plants in
5、autumn, a visit to Ottawa means the chance to see the citys leaves change colour to reds, oranges and yellows. Autumn is also a good time for exploring ByWard Market, which is full of local products. Winter Dont be afraid of Ottawas cold winters. There is still plenty on offer for anyone willing to
6、experience it. You can expect an amount of snow to go along with the colder temperatures and less sunshine. But winter visitors wont want to miss the chance to,skate on the worlds largest skating rink (溜冰场).Between January and early March, the Rideau Canal changes into a great ice rink. 1. When may
7、people in Ottawa still need to wear thick coats? A. In late May.B. In early June. C. In early April.D. In late September. 2. What is the advantage of visiting Ottawa in summer mentioned in the text? 第 2 页 共 10 页 A. Watching the most beautiful sunrises of a year. B. Enjoying outdoor activities comfor
8、tably. C. Exploring the forests with local people. D. Avoiding meeting too many tourists. 3. What may mainly draw people to Ottawa in the fall? A. Cultural activities and skating competitions. B. Warm weather and beautiful neighborhoods. C. Colorful plants and good shopping experiences. D. Different
9、 fruits and exciting underwater adventures. B The spread of COVID-19 meant millions faced the effects of loneliness. They asked how they could still find a sense of community when told to stay apart. One neighborhood responded in a creative way a resident (居民) created some interesting “I Spy” games
10、in which people of any age could join. Emily Nelson, a person living in the Sunnymede neighborhood in South Bend, Indiana, created these games by using a Facebook group. At first, she asked people to tape paper shamrocks (三叶 草) on their front windows or draw them in chalk on their driveways anything
11、 that would be noticed by kids walking on the sidewalk. Neighborhood kids could add up how many they found and post the pictures to the Facebook group. The neighborhood response was positive, so Nelson drew up a calendar through mid-April with other themed days, including Disney characters, Mario, h
12、earts for health care workers, dinosaurs, and a bunny hunt. Nelson encouraged the walkers to dress in costumes that match the themes. In this way, she thought theyd enjoy themselves better in the special period. For any neighbors who didnt have themed objects, decorations, or chalk to use, another n
13、eighbor would put together packets of coloring paper that he or she could drop off in mailboxes as requested. According to Nelson, she and her family saw more than 28 Disney characters posted around the neighborhood on the most recent day. Even the mailman, according to local people, took notice and
14、 asked about the sudden appearance of Disney items in windows. Kids were not the only ones who had been excited. Neighbor Carolyn Evans wrote to Nelson on the Facebook page, saying, “We had a great time looking for characters today! What a fun thing for all of us to do! THANK YOU for creating this a
15、nd THANK YOU to all of our neighbors who are taking part in it!” Thanks to Nelsons new games, grateful community members were a little closer to finding new ways to stay in touch. 4. What did Emily Nelson ask kids to do in her first game? A. Search for and share shamrock creations. 第 3 页 共 10 页 B. P
16、lay on the sidewalk with other kids. C. Draw a map of the neighborhood. D. Start a Facebook group. 5. What can we know about the themed games from Paragraph 4? A. They were costly but interesting. B. They were friendly and popular. C. They were held at Disneyland. D. They attracted the attention of
17、other cities. 6. What can we conclude from Paragraph 5? A. Kids expressed their thanks to Nelson. B. Carolyn was well-known on social media. C. The grown-ups felt hand to create new characters. D. The themed games were suitable for people of different ages. 7. What was the major influence of “I Spy”
18、 games? A. They improved the neighbors relations and reduced their loneliness. B. They encouraged people to fight the disease by themselves. C. They helped people to give up some bad living habits. D. They made outdoor exercise develop quickly. C Spider monkeys know that the best way to find food is
19、 in a group. But when they divide to hunt for fruit, theres no random (随意的) pairing off. Researchers have found that they use collective computation (群体计算) when they break up into teams. Typically, the older females lead the rest of the younger monkeys, having the final say in group activities. But
20、thats not the case for wild spider monkeys living in a protected area near Punta Laguna, Mexico. When theyre ready to search for food, the monkeys form teams without a single leader picking who goes into which group. Instead, each monkey decideswhich group to join and when to move to another group.
21、The result, say researchers, is that the monkeys are collectively computing good team sizes given the availability (可获性) of food in the forest. “The spider monkeys seem to be collecting information about resources by forming these small teams, so that as a group they know their environment better th
22、an anyone does on its own,” lead study author,Gabriel Ramos-Fernandez of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, said. To study the animals behavior, researchers spent two years recording 47 different spider monkeys for five hours each day. For hunting for food, they usually formed groups of 2
23、 to 17 monkeys. Researchers worked together with the scientists at the Santa Fe Institute in New Mexico to find out how a spider monkey decided to stay with or leave a group. Their study found 第 4 页 共 10 页 that the monkeys，decisions were influenced by the decisions of the other monkeys on the team.
24、They would feel out their teammates about the best size and then make their own decisions accordingly. The results produced teams of many different sizes, which were helpful in finding fruit in the forest. The researchers said that the collectively computed sizes were sometimes not a perfect match b
25、ased on the food that was available. They suggest a similar study should be used to examine how other groups or systems work, such as flocks of birds or schools of fish. 8. How do spider monkeys living near Punta Laguna differ from the typical ones? A. They can live better even in bad weather condit
26、ions. B. The sizes of their teams are decided by each of them. C. The older monkeys play a leading role in a team. D. They usually take turns to look for food. 9. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2? A. Spreading the word. B. Winning all the games. C. Making the final decisions.
27、 D. Getting the most delicious food. 10. What will probably cause a spider monkey to leave its team? A. Its teammates choices. B. The sudden danger that appears. C. The unfair treatment from teammates. D. Its disappointment with the amount of food. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. S
28、pider monkeys cant offer help to each other in a group. B. Spider monkeys collective computation is not always useful. C. The researchers will do a further study about spider monkeys. D. Birds also use collective computation when they form groups. D The famous French beauty company LOreal has promis
29、ed that by 2030, 95 percent of its ingredients (原料) will come from renewable plant sources and be respectful of the environment. Asked what is driving the beauty industry to clean and green beauty, Laurent Gilbert, one of LOreals directors said, “Natural science has made progress in the past years s
30、o that we can change to natural ingredients.” LOreal says it will draw on recent developments in Green Sciences to get the best that nature has to offer through technology. Up to now, 80 percent of the Groups materials have been easily biodegradable (生物可降解的), 59 percent have been renewable, and 34 p
31、ercent have been 第 5 页 共 10 页 natural or of natural origin. And 29 percent of the ingredients used in their products were developed following the rules of Green Chemistry. “We have already used active ingredients which are plant-based. The way we are getting and producing ingredients will change. Fo
32、r example, we are now fully getting vitamin C from biotechnology processes, which was not the case in the past,”Gilbert added. As part of their sustainability (可持续性) program, the brand had also promised to use less plastic. It said, “By 2030, 100 percent of the plastics used in LOreals products pack
33、aging will be from recycled sources. We have a strong policy to help reach that goal. Besides making it recyclable, we are trying to move to a new kind of packaging.” “All our promises are global. We have two research centers in India, one in Bengaluru and one in Mumbai. Those are really important t
34、o those goals. The Bengaluru one is being specialized in natural ingredients. It will give support to this change,” says the research center, which was set up in India in 1994. To achieve these aims, LOreal has brought all of its resources in Green Sciences together, including recent progress in agr
35、icultural economics, together with new developments in biotechnology, Green Chemistry and modelling tools. The Group is also building strong relationships with universities, new companies and its own material suppliers. 12. What plays an important role in LOreals decision to change its ingredients?
36、A. The support from the local government. B. The development of natural science. C. The call for smart spending habits. D. The research on target markets. 13. How does the author show LOreals environmental efforts in Paragraph 2? A. By listing data. B. By making comparisons. C. By telling personal s
37、tories. D. By showing causes and effects. 14. Why does LOreal turn to a new packaging method? A. To bring convenience to customers. B. To avoid damage to its products. C. To cut the cost of packaging. D. To reduce plastic use. 15. What does LOreal do to reach its goals? A. Develop new resources and
38、join hands with different groups. B. Limit the number of factories in developed countries. C. Grow more plants and invite plenty of professionals. 第 6 页 共 10 页 D. Keep the traditional way of producing materials. 第二节第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选 项。 When pe
39、ople think of zero waste, they typically imagine it applying to (适用于) the kitchen or the living room, where heating or air conditioning consumption (消耗) can be reduced. 16 Here are four ways to make simple zero waste changes in the bathroom that can lead to a better future. Change your lighting 17 T
40、his idea can be used throughout your whole home. Changing from traditional lights to LED light bulbs uses 75 percent less energy. When choosing LED lights, look for bulbs that are 3,000 Kelvin (otherwise known as “warm white”), which give the best light. Reduce water consumption Another idea is to u
41、se low-flow toilets and low-flow taps. These easy changes help save water and can be found in many home improvement stores. One drip of water per second amounts to 1,661 gallons of water per year. 18 Make recycled toilet paper your choice A study found that in 2018, the US was leading the world in t
42、oilet paper consumption. 19 To deal with this situation, its a good idea to look for toilet paper made out of bamboo or use recycled toilet paper. Choose a bamboo toothbrush Around one billion plastic toothbrushes are thrown away each year in the US. This leads to plastic pollution in the water, ear
43、th, and the environment in general. What can you do to reduce it? 20 Many companies produce bamboo toothbrushes, and you can choose the bamboo toothbrushes suggested by doctors. A. Make the change to bamboo instead. B. You can start with the lights in the bathroom. C. One place that may not be notic
44、ed is the bathroom. D. It can influence trees and overall energy consumption. E. Many bad habits may destroy the health of human beings. F. This unnecessary waste can be avoided with a bit of planning. G. Plastic products have an ever-lasting influence on the environment. 第二部分第二部分 语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节
45、，满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special occasions. In fact, our 第 7 页 共 10 页 anniversary (周年纪念日) was coming up. But this time I felt a sense of 21. I couldnt help thinking about my journal (日
46、记本). For birthdays and anniversaries, 22 giving each other cards that we were not interested in, Adlai and I wrote letters. For nine years, Id written almost all of mine in a journal. For our eighteenth anniversary, we had gone camping. After a hike, we returned to 23 our letters. But the campsite w
47、as 24 by a bear. Our tent fell down. Worst of all, my journal was 25 We searched for hours, but it was 26. I never 27. I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters! One day, I came home to find a car in our driveway. Two 28 stood in the yard with Adlai. Adlai held up a weather-beaten boo
48、k. My journal! The woman and her husband had 29 it weeks earlier in the underbrush. She was 30 when reading my love letters. “We only have your first names, so it is a bit 31 to find you. Luckily, we make it,” the woman said. As a result of their 32, I could hug my journal again. I just couldnt than
49、k them more. There are always people in the world who show 33 to others. What the couple did doesnt 34 change our lives, but it can certainly change the way we 35 about life. 21. A. responsibility B. excitementC. lossD. fear 22. A. apart fromB. instead ofC. regardless ofD. as for 23. A. sendB. discu
50、ssC. spreadD. exchange 24. A. destroyedB. watchedC. lockedD. examined 25. A. waitingB. missingC. appearingD. dropping 26. A. hopelessB. successfulC. dangerousD. safe 27. A. got awayB. set outC. gave upD. came back 28. A. friendsB. customersC. relativesD. strangers 29. A. discoveredB. hiddenC. return
