1、 I hold the belief that Tu Youyou can well remember the day when she was awarded the Nobel Prize. awardv.把授予 n. 奖 award sb sth for. 因.授予某人某物 win/ receive/ obtain an award 获奖 Since the late 1980s, the number of science and engineering doctorates _（award) in China has exploded. awarded and about 600,0
2、00 die from it. (P1) die death vi. 死 n. 死亡 die of cold/hunger/thirst死于.(内因） die from (smoking/drinking/pollution) 死于 (外因） die for(ones ideas/beliefs/people/country) 为.而死 2. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria , and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
3、(P1) vital adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的; It is + adj +(for sb) to do sth.做某事（对某人）是. 很重要 important vital necessary significant crucial be vital to.对至关重要 The latest test is vital to the future of Chinas moon and Mars missions. Perseverance is vital success. It is vital _ (learn) to appreciate and love yourself. t
4、o to learn crucial krul adj. 至关重要的; 关键性的 crucially adv.至关重要地，关键地 在.中起重要的作用V-ing plays an important role in. It is important (for sb) to do sth. 在.中起关键的作用V-ing plays an crucial role in. 对.是至关重要的be crucial to. 词性转换法 Your suggestions are super valuable. Your suggestions are of great value. adj= of grea
5、t n.表属性，实质表属性，实质 useful= of great use helpful= of great help important = of great importance 3. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist. commit vt. 承诺; 保证(某个人、机构等) vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等) Eg: We are committed to improving services. 我们致力于改善服务。 be committed to doing致力于某事 He has committed _(him) to
6、 the cause of education. himself adj. 尽心尽力的; 坚定的; 坚信的 committed vt. 评价，评估evaluate n. 评估，估算 evaluation 【语境应用语境应用】完成句完成句子子 1. It can be difficult _ (evaluate) the effectiveness of different treatments. 2. He does this by _ (evaluate) the strength of the evidence for each category. 3. We need to carry
7、out a proper _ (evaluate) of the new system. to evaluate evaluating evaluation adj. 清晰的; 清楚的; 有区别的distinct distinction n.区别, 差别 与不同be different/distinct from distinctive adj. 独特的, 与众不同的 Beer has very _ smell; its quite _ from the smell of wine. distinctivedistinct vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 贏得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在; 流行
8、 obtain get win/ obtain/ get the first prize 获得一等奖 They then tried boiling fresh wormwood.（P3） v. 沸腾 n. 沸点 boiled water 沸水boiling water 白开水 boil v. 发展 develop developing country发展中国家 developed country发达国家 fall falling leaves正在飘落的叶子 fallen leaves落叶 v. 落，掉 And by chance, she found one sentence.（P3, L6
9、） by accident 偶然地 by chance on purpose 故意地 by design nsst vi./vt. 坚持; 坚决要求 Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. insist insist on. 坚决要求. 1. I still insist _ my viewpoint. 2. He insisted on _ (pay) for the meal. on paying the
10、 discovery of aetemisnin was a team effort.(P5) be a team effort是一次集体努力 让我们采取行动去保护地球。 Lets take actions to protect the Earth. 让我们共同努力去保护地球。 Lets make joint effort to protect the Earth. concludev. 得出（结论） conclusion n. 结论;推论 concludefrom. make a conclusion 下结论 从中推断出 in conclusion最后，总之 in a word/ final
11、ly/ eventually acknowledge 1.He refused to acknowledge his mistake, which made mom very annoyed. 2.He refused to acknowledge breaking the cup, which made mom very annoyed. acknowledge sth./ doing sth. 承认. 3.Tu Youyou is acknowledged as one of the greatest scientist. acknowledge sb. as/ to be . 承认某人为
12、 vt. 承认 acknowledge It is acknowledged that . .是大家公认的 5. I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses acknowledge 感谢 4. It is acknowledged that Tu Youyou is one of the greatest scientist. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.” 介词upon/on +动词-ing形式一就 一到达学校，我们就开始种树。 Upon/on arriving at the school, we began to plant trees. 1.On/upon _(arrive) at the airport, we all were welcomed warmly. 2.On _(enter) the gate, he was stopped by the guard. arriving entering
