1、 选择性必修一 U2Looking into the future words and expressions 1. phrase n. 词组，短语，习惯用语 The phrase toilet revolution often accompanies headlines about Chinas efforts to improve the state of its public restrooms 2. Ma Chaojin said the family has never tried to persuade others to donate blood unless they aske
2、d about doing it first. If we talked people into donating, the result would be counterproductive(适得其反的). On the contrary, actions influence more greatly , he said. Ma Chaojin (left), Ma Chaosheng (right) and other members of the family pose for a group photo. persuade vt.说服，劝服； 使相信，使信服 persuasive ad
3、j.有说服力的； 令人信服的； persuasion n.说服；劝说 用法： persuade sb.to do sth. persuade sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth. persuade sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade 与 advise (1)persuade 强调结果，而 advise(try to persuade) 只表 示劝说的动作. (2)advise 可接动词 ing 形式作宾语，也可接 that 引导的 宾语从句(谓语动词必须用 should动词原形，sh
4、ould 可省略)，而 persuade 不能。 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. Apersuade Bwill persuade Cbe persuaded Dare persuaded D 3. switch: n. 开关;转换 v. 转换 switch/turn on: 打开(电器/气/水等) switch/turn off:关掉(电器/气/水等) 1)Would you please buy me a
5、 light switch at the town? 2)There will be a policy switch in Japan. 3)Wait until the lights switch to green. 4)Switch off the gas when you leave the kitchen. 4.distant a distant land a distant telephone call Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone. He is my distant cousin/relative. distance
6、距离距离 (时间或空间)遥远的， 冷淡的，疏远的，远房的 distance n. 距离。 distant adj. (时间或空间)遥远的；冷淡的， 疏远的 distantly adv. 遥远地。 in the not too distant future在不久的将来 the distant past 很久以前，遥远的过去 练一练 用distance翻译下列句子。 北京离广州有多远？ 太阳距地球很遥远。 What is the distance between Beijing and Guangzhou?/What is the distance from Beijing to Guangzho
7、u? The sun is distant from the earth. 5. A shopper buys secure vegetables at a supermarket in Handan, Hebei province. Dong Lijuan, a senior NBS statistician, said the situation for consumer prices remained stable in August with supply secured, but the rise in industrial goods prices has accelerated,
8、 led by sectors such as coal, chemicals and steel. Secure adj. 安心的，安全 的，可靠的， vt.使安全，获 得，使-固定 security n. 安全 a secure job/income be/feel secure about对- -有安全感 be secure from 防止-受 到-伤害 secure-against 保证-不受- 6. appliance n. （尤指）家用电器；家用器具 相似词application n.申请；请求；申请书 applicant n.申请人 electrical appliances 电
9、器 household appliance 家用电器 7. Remote adj 遥远的，偏僻的，关系远的，远程的 a remote village / area remote-controlled houses remote control An official at a local community in Hechuan district, Southwest Chinas Chongqing, demonstrates how a smart manhole cover works its automatic alarm system will be activated if the
10、 cover is moved, damaged or stolen. 在中国西南部重庆市的一个合川区， 一位当地社区的官员正在演示一个 智能井盖是如何工作的如果 井盖被移动、损坏或被盗，井盖的 自动报警系统就会被激活。 8. automatic adj.自动的；无意识的 automatically adv.自动地，无意识地 automation n. 自动化 9. Zhong Mingbo, director of the Beijing Association of Sourcing Services, said that due to the COVID-19 outbreak, dig
11、ital technologies have integrated into more traditional industries. integrate vt.使成一体；使结合；使合并； 使（种族或宗教团体）融入；vi.融入；加入； 成为一体；结合；合并 integrated adj. 综合的，互相协调的 integrate -into使-结合，融入- A large number of different sensors ensure safety so that pets or children, for example, are not endangered. 10.sensor n.
12、传感器； 敏感元件 sense n. 感官，意识；感 觉；意义； vt.（感官上）感觉到；感觉 到；觉察到；意识到 11. efficient adj. 有效率的，高效能的 efficiently adv.有效地 efficiency n. 效率，效能 an efficient secretary fuel-efficient cars improve work efficiency 12. 1).a mode of transport 2).Flight/energy-efficient mode 3).He switched automatically into interview mod
13、e. mode n.方式；运 行方式；模式 manner n.方式； 态度；举止 pattern n. 布局； 花样；图案；风格； 样式；样子；模式 Ouyang Honghong, a fire department dog handler in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, walks Bingjie, his 14-year- old English springer spaniel sniffer dog, on the hill at the back of the fire station where he works. Bingjie seldom joi
14、ns training due to his age and health conditions. Taking a walk with Ouyang and sunbathing are part of his daily routine. n. 例行公事；惯例 常规节目，一套舞步/舞蹈动作 adj.例行的，常规的 establish/break routine 确立/打破常规 a dance routine 一套舞步 a routine report例行报告 13. routine Read and translate the followings: 1). She prefers dog
15、s to cats. 2). My sister prefers staying at home to going to see a film. 3). I prefer to play outdoors rather than play computer games in the room. 4). They preferred their son to go to college. 5). Would you prefer that he (should) go with you? 6). Were designing a product to match consumer prefere
16、nce. 7). Negotiations are preferable to conquest. 8). She has a particular preference for Chinese art. 14. prefer 更喜欢 prefer (preferred, preferred) prefer vt.(preferred,preferred) 更喜欢 preference n.喜好；偏爱；偏好；优先偿还权；优先权 preferable adj.更可取的；更好的；更合意的 prefer sth. to sth. 更喜欢；宁愿 prefer doing to doing 与相比更喜欢
17、 prefer to dorather than do宁愿而 prefer that sb (should) do sth 宁愿某人做某事 in preference to 优先于 have a preference for偏爱.认为更好 give（ a） preference to 给.以优惠/优待； 优先考虑 1. 与咖啡比我更喜欢茶。 I prefer tea to coffee. 2. 我父亲宁愿走路而不乘坐公交车。 My father prefers to walk rather than take a bus. 3. 她宁愿没有人来看她。 She preferred that no
18、body should come to see her. 4. I _(宁愿做饭)for myself rather than eat out. prefer to cook Translate the followings: 15.instant 1)She paused for an instant and then stepped inside. 2)An instant reply 3)Instant coffee/noodles n. 瞬间，片刻 for an instant adj 立刻的，马上的，即食的,速溶的 instantly adv 立即，马上 In an instant,
19、 he took off his coat and jumped into the water. (10陕西阅读) You see the lighting the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later. in an instant the instant (that) mand He commanded us to start at once. command sb to do sth 命令命令做做 He commanded that we should start at once. command that sb should
20、 do命令命令(虚拟虚拟) She has a good command of English. have a good command of 精通 The class is under the instrutors command. =The class is under the command of the instructor. vt. n. 命令，指挥，支配命令，指挥，支配 command in command of 指挥；控制指挥；控制 under ones command 由由指挥指挥 have a good command of 很好地掌握，精通很好地掌握，精通 C C 命令；指
21、令命令；指令 U U 掌握掌握 command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 command that.(should)do. 命令命令做做 commander n. 负责人，指挥官 PPT模板 http:/ Consolidation 完成句子 1.上课记笔记是一个好习惯。 It in class. 2.他命令手下撤退。 He _his men _ leave. 3. We _him _(take) the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。 4. Ladies and gentlemen, please_(关闭 手机)! The meeting is about to begin. 5.I _ sweet food.我更喜欢甜食。 6. I command _ (你立即动身). is a good habit to take notes commanded to persuaded to take / into taking switch off your mobile phones have a preference for you to start at once Thank you
