1、LESSON 1LESSON 1 THE THE UNDERDOGUNDERDOG vocabularyvocabulary Unit 2 SPORTS AND FITNESSUnit 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS Warming-up Warming-up 打败 cn.失败，战败;击败 suffer a defeat遭遇失败遭遇失败 【拓展】【辨析】defeat, beat和win的用法区别 defeat和beat都表示战胜、打败(对手)”,后接对手(人或某一团体) ,两者可以互换， 如: beat/ defeat the competitor/the country/ the
2、team. beat还可表示“连续或反复地打或跳动 ,因此，像心脏跳动、打鼓、打拍子之类具有 连续性或反复性的动作，-般用 beat，如beat a drum(敲鼓)。 win表示“战胜;赢得”，其宾语通常是比赛战争、奖品或表示尊重崇拜意义的词，如 win a game/a war/a prize/an honour。特别要注意,竞争对手不能作win的宾语。 Presentation: Vocabulary 考点链接： win won defeating/ beating Presentation: Vocabulary replacement : He was still usually o
3、n the bench, being just a replacement. 他通常仍坐在替补席上，仅仅是个替补。 cn.替换的人(物) replace A with/by B （用（用B取代取代A） 【拓展词】 replace vt.接替;取代;更换；把放回原处 replaceable adj.可替换的;可代替的 【联想】表示“代替;取代”的其他常用短语 take the place of sb./ sth. = take sb.s / sth.s place in place of sb./ sth. = in sb.s / sth.s place instead of Presentat
4、ion: Vocabulary 用replace的正确形式填空： I want a battery. 我想要一节可替换的电池。 It is unlikely that newspapers will be the internet completely. 报纸不大可能完全被网络取代。 Tips: replace A with/by B （用（用B取代取代A） 被动被动语态：语态： A was replaced with/by B replaced with/by replaceable 有得到某物/做某事的愿望 没有得到某物/做某事的愿望 满足某人的愿望 Presentation: Vocab
5、ulary desire : He has a strong desire to play for the team. 他很想为这个队效力 n.C,U渴望;欲望;愿望 satisfy ones desire a desire for sth./ to do sth. have no desire for sth./to do sth. 1.desire (sb.) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事 2.desire that.渴望/要求(that 从句要用虚拟语气虚拟语气，谓语用 “should+动词原形，should可以省略) vt.渴望;想望;期望;要求;请求(不用于进行时) Pre
6、sentation: Vocabulary to discuss Tips： have no desire for sth./to do sth. for (should) take desire that.渴望/要求(that 从 句要用虚拟语气，谓语用 “should+动词原形，should可以 省略) to remove had/has a strong desire for Presentation: Vocabulary pay off: Will the investment of time and effort pay off? 时间和精力方面的投入能否得到回报？ v.得到回报，
7、取得成功，奏效 Payoffyourcredit CARDS. 还清你的信用卡欠款。 pay off:v.偿清，付清 More employees will be paid off soon. 很快会有更多的员工付清后被解雇。 pay off:v. 付清工资后被解雇 （+sb） Presentation: Vocabulary pay off:v.得到回报，取得成功，奏效 v.偿清，付清 v. 付清工资后被解雇 （+sb） v. 付清工资后被解雇 （+sb） v.得到回报，取得成功，奏效 v.偿清，付清 Presentation: Vocabulary gather :vt. 收集；收割；使聚
8、集 vi. 聚集 Presentation: Vocabulary collect to gather collect gathering Presentation: Vocabulary 注意： V-ing 动词用作伴随状语；动作的逻辑主语是句子的主语 当句子中有当句子中有2个谓语动作时，可以将次要的动作用个谓语动作时，可以将次要的动作用doing非谓语非谓语动词动词形式出现形式出现， （表表 动作同时进行）动作同时进行）用用“,”与主句隔开与主句隔开。 玛丽坐在窗户旁，正在 读一本书。 Mary sat by the window, reading a book. (伴随状语，表示动作的同
9、时进行) 他捧着许多书走进了房间。 Hecameintothehouse,carryingalotofbooks. =Hecameintothehouse,and carryalotofbooks. Presentation: Vocabulary 我不会让你失望的。 let sb. down 让某人失望 let it go 随它去吧 down out alone Presentation: Vocabulary crowd An excited crowd of people gathered around her. 一群激动的人聚集在她周围。 n 人群，一群人 v. 拥挤，挤满 crowd
10、ed 拥挤的拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满挤满 地铁挤满了人 The subway was crowded with people. Presentation: Vocabulary earn: vt 赢得，博得，赚得 What do you think an underdog is? a a dog that is defeated by other dogs b an athlete who seems to have little chance to win c a company that never wins Presentation: underdog: n. 比赛中
11、不被看好者；失败者； Presentation: Sentence 主语: 谓语： Being shorter than others players meant 动名词（短语）作主语动名词（短语）作主语 （1）谓语动词用）谓语动词用单数单数 （2）有时用）有时用It 作形式主语，正真的主语放句尾作形式主语，正真的主语放句尾 Presentation: Vocabulary be about to do；意为“正要做某事” Practice All her hard work (得到回报得到回报)in the end, and she finally passed the exam. 答案答案
12、paid offpaid off The zoo needed better management The zoo needed better management (而不是而不是) more more money.money. 答案答案rather thanrather than My secretary leaves us next week,so we are advertising for a My secretary leaves us next week,so we are advertising for a ( (替换的人替换的人).). 答案答案replacementrepla
13、cement The bus company provided The bus company provided ( (额外的额外的) buses because there were so many people.) buses because there were so many people. 答案答案extraextra I I ( (更喜欢更喜欢) to play in defence rather than attack actively.) to play in defence rather than attack actively. 答案答案preferprefer The The programme presented a programme presented a ( (平衡的平衡的) view of the two sides of the disagreement.) view of the two sides of the disagreement. 答案答案balancedbalanced Homework
