(2019版)北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 Spring Festival 课后一练(含答案).doc

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1、第 1页(共 8页) Unit3 Celebrations section B Spring Festival 一、单句写作 1对新学校感到害怕是正常的。(be scared about) _ _ 2这一风俗可以追溯到一千多年前的德国。(custom) _ _ 3玛丽承袭了向别人赠送植物的家庭传统。(tradition) _ _ 4同学们在大厅里面挂起了装饰品和气球。(put up) _ _ 5每当面对巨大压力的时候,我总是听音乐来放松。(every time) _ _ 6大家都知道人们在愚人节喜欢相互恶作剧。(It is 过去分 词that.) _ _ 二、阅读填句 第 2页(共 8页) 根

2、据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 1Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed. Find the right place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分 散注意力的事物) while studying

3、.2You should keep away from television sets and phone calls.Get all of your study materials together,so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session. Break down the tasks into smaller parts. When you have gotten everything ready,list the items you need to study,and arrange them across s

4、everal hours or days, depending on how big your load is.As a general rule,assign (分 配) at least one hour to each subject.3By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic. Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you shoul

5、d arrange (安排) study breaks. 4This will give your eyes some time to rest,and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee.Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session. 第 3页(共 8页) Put your tasks in order of importance.

6、 5Just in case you run out of time to study,or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics,you should study in an order. AEach break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. BLearn to arrange the subjects in order of importance. CThis means going to one place that will give you pe

7、ace and quiet. DThe key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. EYou can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. FIf you have a broad subject,you will need to break it down into smaller parts. GTo make the best use of your time,you need to learn how to study ef

8、ficiently (高效地) 三、语法填空 I bought a bottle of wine for my father and 1._ beautiful sweater for my mother before Spring Festival. Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi 2._ (accent)I know that I am 3._ (head) home to my family. When I get home my parents will fill me in on

9、 4._ has been happening and its great 5._ (hear) what everyones been up to. We usually have hotpot. However, what we eat isnt the most important thing. Whats important 第 4页(共 8页) is who we eat with. Its a 6._ (wonder) thing to be back together with my family 7._ talk of old times. When I 8._ (be) a

10、kid, Spring Festival was all about fireworks, sweets and decorations. As I get 9._ (old), coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of 10._. 第 5页(共 8页) 一、单句写作 1It is normal to be scared about a new school. 2The custom dates back over a thousand years to Germany. 3Mary (h

11、as) carried on the family tradition of giving away plants. 4The students put up decorations and balloons in the hall. 5Every time I am faced with heavy stress, I always listen to music to relax. 6It is wellknown that people like to play a trick on each other on April Fools Day. 二、阅读填句 1G根据空格上文可知,学习时

12、间长并不意味着学得更好,因 此推断空格处选 G 项“为了充分利用时间,你需要学会如何高效地学 习”符合语境。故选 G。 2C本段作者建议寻找一个合适的学习地方。空格上文阐述第 一件事就是要避开学习时分散注意力的事物,因此推断 C 项“这意味 着要去一个能够让你感到宁静的地方”符合语境。故选 C。 3F本段作者建议把任务分解来完成。空格下文阐述通过这样 做,你能够更容易地知道每一个主题需要多长时间。因此推断空格处 选 F 项“如果你有一个大的项目,你需要把它分解成较小的部分”符 合语境。故选 F。 4A本段作者建议安排好学习中的休息时间。根据空格上下文 可知,你应当安排好学习时的休息时间,这样可

13、以使你的眼睛得到休 息,有机会去卫生间或者喝杯咖啡。因此推断空格处选 A 项“每两个 小时休息 15 分钟”符合语境。故选 A。 第 6页(共 8页) 5B本段作者建议按照重要性为你的任务排序,空格下文阐述 如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目,你应当有序的学习, 以防你用光学习时间。因此推断空格处选 B 项“学会按照重要性安排 科目”符合语境。故选 B。 三、语法填空 1答案与解析:a考查冠词。句意:春节前,我为爸爸买了一 瓶酒, 为妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣。 所以这里用不定冠词 a 表示泛指。 2答案与解析:accents考查名词。 accent“口音”,为可 数名词,此处用复数表示泛指

14、。句意为“我被山西口音包围了”。故 填 accents。 3答案与解析:heading考查时态。句意:我知道我正在往家 里赶。根据语境可知,这里用现在进行时。故填 heading。 4答案与解析:what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知, “_4_ has been happening”为宾语从句,从句缺少主语,根据句 意,应用 what。故填 what。 5 答案与解析: to hear考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 应用动词不定式短语做真正的主语,it 为形式主语。故填 to hear。 6答案与解析:wonderful考查形容词。分析句子结构可知, 应用形容词修饰名词 thing。故

15、填 wonderful。 7答案与解析:and考查连词。句意:回来和家人在一起谈论 过去是一件很好的事情。“be back together with my family”和 “talk of old times”是并列关系。故填 and。 8答案与解析:was考查时态。根据语境可知,这里叙述过去 的事情,要用一般过去时。故填 was。 第 7页(共 8页) 9答案与解析:older考查形容词比较级。句意:随着我慢慢 长大,回家和家人在一起是春节的最重要的一件事情。故填 older。 10答案与解析:it考查代词。根据语境,这里用 it 指代 “Spring Festival”。 第 8页(共 8页)

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