1、北师大版必修第一册 UNIT 2单元检测 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A They are the worlds fittest people.But even Olympic athletes have had their share of difficult，heartbreaking or embarrassing(令人难堪的) moments. 1904 Olympics，St Louis，USA American Fr
2、ed Lorz crossed the finishing line of the Olympic marathon(马拉松赛跑) with a time of 3 hours and 13 minutes.He had beaten the second runner by 15 minutes.Lorz looked happy and fresh，and smiled for the photographers.Just before they gave him the gold medal，the race officials arrived and took away the med
3、al，and Lorz was banned from races for a year.Then an official told the truth.He had travelled by car for 11 miles of the marathon! 1908 Olympics，London，England The Italian Dorando Pietri was one of the unluckiest marathon runners.When he arrived in the stadium，he was very tired.The people were cheer
4、ing，but Pietri couldnt continue.He fell down and got up again four times.Finally， around seven metres from the finishing line， he fell down again and didnt move.Worried officials ran over and picked him up.He crossed the finishing line and won the gold medal.But a few hours later the Olympic officia
5、ls had to take it away from him again.They said he couldnt be the winner because Olympic officials had helped him cross the line. 2000 Olympics，Sydney，Australia Eric Moussambani of Equatorial Guinea became one of the most loved athletes of the 2000 games.His race was the 100metre freestyle swim.He j
6、umped into the pool and started swimming.After the first 50 metres he was very tired.He went more and more slowly and almost stopped in the middle of the pool.The officials worried that he was drowning( 淹 死 ) But Moussambani continued and finished the race with a time of 1 minute and 52 seconds，the
7、slowest in the history of the Olympics.Still，Moussambani was happy.He had never swum in a pool of that size before. 21Lorzs gold medal was taken away at the 1904 Olympics because. Ahe broke the rules Bofficials made a mistake Cofficials picked him up halfway Dhe beat the second runner badly 22What h
8、appened to Pietri at the 1908 Olympics? AHe broke a world record. BHe finally won the gold medal. CHe fell down after finishing the race. DHe received help as he crossed the finishing line. 23How did people look at Moussambani? AThey felt sorry for him. BThey thought highly of him. CThey showed no i
9、nterest in him. DThey had mixed feelings about him. 答案ADB B It was something she had dreamed of since she was five.Finally，after years of training and intensive workouts，Deborah Duffey was going to compete in her first high school basketball game.The goals of becoming an outstanding player and playi
10、ng college ball were never far from Deborahs mind. The game was against Mills High School.With 1 minute and 42 seconds left in the game， Deborahs team led by one point.Aplayer of Mills had possession of the ball，and Deborah ran to guard against her.As Deborah was running to block the player， her kne
11、e went out and she fell down on the court in burning pain.Just like that，Deborahs season was over. After suffering the bad injury，Deborah found that，for the first time in her life，she was in a situation beyond her control.Game after game ， she could do nothing but sit on the sidelines watching other
12、s play the game that she loved so much. Injuries limited Deborahs time on the court as she hurt her knees three more times in the next five years.She had to spend countless hours in a physical therapy clinic to receive treatment.Her frequent visits there gave her a passion and respect for the profes
13、sion.And Deborah began to see a new light in her life. Currently a senior in college， Deborah focuses on getting a degree in physical treatment.After she graduates，Deborah plans to use her knowledge to educate people how to best take care of their bodies and cope with the feelings of hopelessness th
14、at she remembers so well. 24What is the best title for this passage? AAPainful Mistake BAGreatAdventure CALifelong Punishment DANew Direction in Life 25How did Deborah feel when she first hurt her knee? ACalm.BConfused. CAshamed.DDisappointed. 26What is true about Deborah Duffey? AShe didnt play on
15、the court after the initial injury. BShe injured her knee when she was trying to block a player. CShe knew that she couldnt be a basketball player when she was a child. DShe refused to seek professional assistance to help her recover from her injuries. 27What does the underlined phrase “cope with” i
16、n the last paragraph most likely mean? APut up with.BGet along with. CDeal with.DCome up with. 答案DDBC C Playing basketball isnt ladylike.Thats what Jewell Chapmans high school headmaster told her in 1961 when he was against the girls basketball program. “We were very discouraged，” said Chapman，a for
17、ward(前锋) for her high school team of Des Moines. Nearly 50 years later， Chapman is back on the playground.Shes 62 and plays for “Hot Pink Grannies”，joining about 10 other women on a team whose uniforms are black trousers and hot pink socks.They play in the Iowa Granny Basketball League. Its one of d
18、ozens of basketball leagues for women over 50 that have arisen across the country.For some，its a chance to exercise and meet people; for others，its a oncerefused chance to make up. “You see more and more elderly womens teams taking part in state and national competitions， ” said Michael Rogers， a pr
19、ofessor in sports studies at Wichita State University.“In the future it will be something common to have leagues like this.” Yearly surveys by the National Sporting Goods Association show the number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball at least 50 times a year has grown from 16,000 in 1995
20、 to nearly 131,000 ten years later. The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are goodnatured but competitive when game time comes. “I think Im tough ， ”says Colleen Pulliam,69 ， showing off her strong arms at her challengers in a game against “Strutters”，known for their bright yellow socks. Granny Basketb
21、all Leagues and similar groups spread quickly through much of the country， including California，Louisiana，New Mexico，Pennsylvania and Washington，D.C. 28Which is right about Chapman? AShe thinks playing basketball isnt ladylike. BShe is now 62 years old and feels discouraged. CShe plays basketball ag
22、ain about 50 years later. DShe is a forward in the Hot Pink Grannies. 29The underlined sentence “its a oncerefused chance to make up” in the fourth paragraph means “” Ait is a chance to realize their old dream Bit is a chance to take part in sports Cit is a chance to earn a reputation Dit is a chanc
23、e to compete for medals 30Who is probably a player of “Hot Pink Grannies”？ ADes Moines. BColleen Pulliam. CMichael Rogers. DStrutters. 31Which of the following statements is true? ASome elderly women play basketball with the purpose of getting wealthy. BGranny Basketball Leagues have spread all over
24、 the USA. CThe women on the Hot Pink Grannies are goodnatured and less competitive. DThe number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball has greatly increased. 答案CABD D What Makes a Soccer Player Great? Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world，but there have been only a few pl
25、ayers who were truly great.How did these players get that waywas it through training and practice，or are great players “born not made”？ Firstly，these players came from places that have had famous stars in the pastplayers that a young boy can look up to(敬仰) and try to imitate.In the history of soccer
26、，only six countries have ever won the World Cup，three from South America and three from Europe.There has never been a national team or a really great player from North America or fromAsia. Secondly，these players all had years of practice in the game.Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player，
27、as was Pele.Most players began playing the game at the age of three or four. Finally，many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhooda poor，crowded area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor，lawyer or businessman，but to become a rich， famous athlete or entertainer.For example，Liverpool
28、，which produced the Beatles，had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years.Pele practised in the street with a “ball” made of rags.And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums(贫民区) of Belfast. All great players have a lot in common， b
29、ut that doesnt explain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets，but only one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique qualities that set them apart from all the others. 32According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE? ASoccer is pop
30、ular all over the world，but truly great players are rare. BMillions of people all over the world are playing soccer，but only six countries have ever had famous stars in the past. CSoccer is played by millions of people all over the world，but only six countries from South America and West Europe have
31、 ever had great national teams. DSoccer is one of the most popular games all over the world，but it seems least popular in North America orAsia. 33 The underlined word “tricks” at the end of Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “” AexperienceBcheating CskillsDtraining 34Liverpool and Brazilian street
32、s are two geographic terms used to illustrate(说明). Awhere soccer players get their way Bhow neighbourhood affects a soccer players success Cwhy they can produce the best soccer teams Dwhat a poor，crowded area will provide a future soccer player with 35In the last paragraph，the statement “.but only o
33、ne became Pele” indicates that. APele is the greatest soccer player Bthe great players are born with some unique qualities CPeles birthplace sets him apart from all the others Dthe success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family background 答案 ACDB 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面
34、短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Although nobody can make sure that by adopting a specific lifestyle you will be able to live a longer life，there are certain things you can do to increase your chances of living longer.36 Healthy diet habits 37A diet based on healthy principles can not only im
35、prove your mood， but also help you keep a healthy weight. 38 It has been proven by many studies that people who are happy live a better life.To find happiness in your life，you have to ask for it and follow it. Relaxation(放松) Relax as much as possible.39Relaxation means everything that makes you feel
36、 good and happy.This may be watching a nice movie or going to a basketball match. Physical exercise and activity This is the most wellknown guideline(指导方针)Exercise offers a lot of benefits to your health and can help you live longer.Exercising can help your body function better. 40 It has been prove
37、n by many researches that people who sleep 7 hours per day enjoy a happier and healthier life. ASleep BBe happy CAny form of exercise is beneficial for you. DHere are five most important habits for a better life. EPeople who want to live longer should learn how to relax. FPeople who have negative th
38、oughts end up with low confidence. GFollowing a healthy diet is among the best ways to enjoy a life. 36D 37G 38B 39E 40A 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant
39、beating out Miller King，who was the best41at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for42. Just before September， Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from43.He looked very p
40、ale，but he didnt cry. That season，I44all of Millers records while he45the home games from the bench.We went 101 and I was named most valuable player，46I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers47. One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller48going over a fencew
41、hich wasnt49to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept50from.But even that challenge he accepted.I helped him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally51on the other side， he said to me， “You know，I didnt tell you this during the season，but you
42、 did52.Thank you for filling in for me.” His words freed me from my bad53.I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was54ahead of me.I was right to have 55him.From that day on，I grew bigger and a little more real. 41A.coachBstudent CteacherDplaye
43、r 42A.practiceBshow CcomfortDpleasure 43A.schoolBvacation ChospitalDtraining 44A.heldBbroke CsetDtried 45A.reportedBjudged CorganisedDwatched 46A.andBthen CbutDthus 47A.decisionBmistake CaccidentDsacrifice 48A.stuckBhurt CtiredDlost 49A.steadyBhard CfunDfit 50A.praiseBadvice CassistanceDapology 51A.
44、droppedBready CtrappedDsafe 52A.fineBwrong CquicklyDnormally 53A.memoriesBideas CattitudesDdreams 54A.stillBalso CyetDjust 55A.challengedBcured CinvitedDadmired 4155 DACBD CCABC DADAD 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peruisa countryinSouthAmerica56.threemainareasandi
45、tusedto57.(control) by Spain for more than 200 years.It is for this reason 58.Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Thousands of people 59.(attract) to Peru every year by its beautiful 60.(sight)， such as the unique plants and animals to the Amazon rainforest， the buildings in Machu Picchu，
46、 and so on.People also love to experience the local Indian culture at Cusco while visiting the museums and 61.(enjoy) the excellent local food. Lake Titicaca is one of the most famous tourist 62.(destination) in Peru.People can enjoy the beautiful countryside by driving along the new highway 63.(con
47、nect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. All in all，people can experience everything in Peru，from the ancient Inca culture to 64.(deeply) rainforests.No wonder so many people take package tours around Peru every year.Will you come if you have 65.chance to visit this wonderful country? Ill do. 56with 57be contr
48、olled 58that 59are attracted 60sights 61enjoying 62destinations 63connecting 64deep 65a/the 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节单句写作(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 根据汉语意思及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 66你为什么不参加篮球队的选拔？(try out for) Why dont you try out for the basketball team? 67你要努力学习，要不然就跟不上你的同学了。(keep up with) You must work hard，or
49、 you wont keep up with your classmates. 68父母们厌倦了孩子们弄出的噪音。(be fed up with) Parents are fed up with the noises made by their kids. 69这里我想着重讲一个问题。(in particular) Here I would like to focus on one question in particular. 70要保证你有足够的时间为即将开始的新的一天做好准备。(make sure) Make sure you have enough time to prepare fo
50、r the new day ahead. 第二节读后续写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150 左右。 One Sunday morning，George Thomas，a baker in a small New England town，was walking through town when he saw a young boy coming toward him，swinging a bird cage in the air.On the bottom of the cage，there were thr
