1、人教版（人教版（2019）选修一）选修一 unit 5 using language 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号： _ 一、填空题一、填空题 1.Modern means of _(fertilise) can be energy-saving and environmentally friendly. 2._(essential), he is not a man of career. 3.Food produced from chemical farming is no _(nutrition). 4.Chewing plays an important role in ones _(d
2、igest). 5.They all wanted to go for a picnic, but I would rather _(stay) home. 二二 选词填空选词填空 .set up, separate from, from my point of view, in turn, carry out, over time, without a doubt, focus on (1). _, its a wonderful feeling to know that somebody is waiting for you. (2). _, social development brin
3、gs lots of pollution. (3). People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _ creates further problems. (4). _, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. (5). If you are going to follow someone, _ their talent, not t
4、heir bad character or unacceptable behaviors. (6). All these experiments _ with practical rather than scientific aims in view. (7). The organization _ to preserve endangered species from extinction. (8). In no way can teaching in school _ practice. 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 Todays world is not an easy adjustment
5、 for young adults. A key skill set for success is persistence (毅 力),a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence. BYU professors L
6、aura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school. There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers, Padilla-Walker sa
7、id. This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistencewhich can be taughtare key to a childs life success. Researchers determined that dads need to practice an authoritative parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather
8、, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy (自主权). In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibite
9、d above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school. This particular study examined 11-to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes
10、. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research. (1).What is special about the BYU professors study? A. It centered on fathers role in parenting. B. It was based on a number of large families. C. I
11、t analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. D. It aimed to improve kids achievement in school. (2).What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A. Ignore their demands.B. Make decisions for them. C. Control their behaviors.D. Explain the rules to them. (3).Which group can be
12、a focus of future studies according to the researchers? A. Single parents.B. Children aged from 11 to 14. C. Authoritarian fathers.D. Mothers in two-parent homes. (4).Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers B. Key Skills for Young Adul
13、ts to Succeed in Future C. Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father D. Family Relationship Influences School Performance 三、书面表达三、书面表达 .阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。 Children are starting to carry cell phones at younger ages. In a recent study, 22% of kids in primary school reported having thei
14、r own cell phone compared with 60% of tweens and 84% of teens. Like many parents, you may wonder whether your child is ready for a cell phone. As you might imagine, there are different attitudes towards it. Many parents consider safety as the main reason for giving their child a cell phone. They wan
15、t to be able to reach their child whenever they need to. They also want to give their child the security of being able to reach them whenever he needs to. This is especially true if your child is home alone after school or walks home alone, says Barbara Greenberg, PhD, a clinical psychologist in Fai
16、rfield Country, CT. However, if your child has a cell phone, he has access to websites that may be inappropriate. He may see content that is violent and could be related to death or sex. Lots of kids have fantasies in their mind about things they dont understand, Greenberg says. Theres also the issu
17、e of inadequate sleep, Greenberg says. Kids with cell phones are likely to stay awake late into the night playing games and texting with friends. Cell phones also bring the risk of cyber-bullying (网络欺凌). Before, once you got indoors you were safe, Greenberg says. But with cell phones and social medi
18、a, nobody is ever safe from bullying. Your child is ready for a cell phone when he can sit down with you to create guidelines for its use, Greenberg says. If theyre unwilling to make this list, they arent ready. For most kids, this happens around age 12 or 13, she says. Parents should make the decis
19、ion, not well-meaning grandparents or friends who gift your child with a phone. Ask yourself whether your child has good judgment and a history of good decision making, Greenberg says. If he is immature or tends to make bad decisions he isnt ready. _ _ _ 参考答案参考答案 一一 填空题填空题 1.答案：fertilization 解析：考查名词
20、。句意:现代的施肥方法既节能又环保。“(the) means of.” 表示“的方式/方法”,介 词 of 后需接名词,故填 fertilization。 2.答案：Essentially 解析：考查副词。句意:他本质上不是一个有事业心的人。句子主干成分完整,设空处需用副词作句子 状语,故填 Essentially。 3.答案：nutritious 解析：考查形容词。句意:化学农业生产出来的食物是没营养的。句子谓语是 is,句子缺表语,根据句意, 填 nutritious,表示“有营养的;营养丰富的”。 4.答案：digestion 解析：考查名词。句意:咀嚼在一个人的消化(过程)中起着重要作
21、用。ones 后面需接名词,故填 digest 的名词形式 digestion。 5.答案：stay 解析：句意:他们都想去野餐,但我宁愿待在家里。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”。 二二 选词填空选词填空答案答案：Without a doubt; From my point of view; in turn; Over time ; focus on; are carried out; was set up; be separated from 解析： 三三 阅读理解阅读理解答案答案：(1)-(4)ADAC 解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Researche
22、rs from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.可知,该大学研究的 是父亲在家庭中对孩子毅力品格的养成起着重要作用。 (2).推理判断题。根据第四段可知,权威式的父亲并不专断,而是要让孩子感受到温暖和责任,要强调 规则背后的缘由,要给予孩子适当的自主权。故推断出,一个权威式的父亲会做的事情是给孩子解释 规则。 (3).细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句.the researche
23、rs suggest that single parent.,which is an avenue of future research.可知,未来研究的方向是单亲。 (4).主旨大意题。文章主要论述了父亲的行为会影响孩子毅力的养成。故 C 项Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father是文章的最佳标题。 四四 书面表达书面表达答案：答案：Opinions on whether kids are ready for cell phones are divided among parents. Many parents supporting a
24、ttitude attributes to the safety provided by cell phones with which children can be reached especially during the separate time. However, others object to it, believing cell phones may bring inappropriate use of websites, insufficient sleep and risky cyber-bullying. It is suggested that cell phones should be given to well-prepared children who can make a responsible guideline list. 解析：
