1、人教版（人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册）选择性必修第一册 unit5-语法基础巩固语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练能力提升专项训练 板块一板块一基础巩固基础巩固 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1Every year，_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 2It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 3Your support is important to our work._ you c
2、an do helps. 4_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 5_ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some wont accept it. 6Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565. 7There were so many cars held up by the heavy
3、 rain that we had no alternative but _(wait) 8Each of us _ turn had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives. 9At what age are children able to distinguish right_ wrong? 10His early experience enabled him to break _ barriers between the two countries. 11New evidence showed that the young girl
4、lied at the_ (try) 12The _(inference) drawn from data have led to some major changes in our policy. 13 Unfortunately， his parents didnt approve_ his decision to study art， fearing that he would not be able to get a good job. 14If you are worried about your health，share your _(anxious) with your doct
5、or. 15He will have to make some_(adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office. 16The boss asked him to leave._ other words，he was fired. 17Nowadays many school children devote too much time to_(play) computer games. 18People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water _(
6、short) 19The acting is so_.(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 20The _(assume) that he will fail this time doesnt make sense. 答案：1.whoever 2. that 3. Whatever4. How5.Where 6.when 7.to wait 8.in 9. from 10.down 11. trial12inferences. 13. of 14. an
7、xiety15 adjustments 16.In 17 playing. 18 .shortage19. convincing 20.assumption II. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Florida boy who called 911 because he was lonely has now made friends with a kindhearted police officer. Tallahassee police officer Joe White respond
8、ed 56.a call made by a sixyearold boy.While there 57.(be) no emergency at the house，White said the child was upset and told him he was lonely. “It took Officer White some time 58.(explain) how 911 is used and how its for emergencies，” read a post on the Tallahassee Police Departments Facebook page.“
9、Then Officer White said hed always to be a friend！” In addition to 59.(give) the child a lesson on the proper use of 911，White gave the child a stuffed animal and let him sit in his car. Since the heartwarming story was shared on Facebook，it 60.(attract) hundreds of comments from people 61.(touch) b
10、y the tale. “Its such 62.extraordinary story! I really admire Officer White for being just what this young man neededa friend.And its also a great opportunity for a learning experiencethe 63.(important) of using 911 properly.What White has done 64.(positive) influences those 65.have been inspired by
11、 this story.I hope they will keep up the friendship，” wrote Jean Smith. 56to 57was 58.to explain 59giving 60has attracted 61touched 62an 63importance 64positively 65who III. 将下面句子翻译成英语。将下面句子翻译成英语。 1.她是一个好妻子，一心扑在家庭上。 2.这两个女孩坐在沙滩上，开心地交谈着。 3.到目前为止还没有扩大当地机场的方案。 4.我一直在劝他去看医生。 5.考试前的晚上，恐惧和绝望压倒了我。 答案：答案： 1
12、.She is a good wife and devotes herself to the family. 2.The two girls were sitting on the beach，talking happily 3.So far there have been no plans to expand the local airport. 4.Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 5.The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair. 词汇归纳词汇归纳
13、Optimistic 乐观 independent 独立的 outgoing 外向的 active 活泼的 able 有才干的，能干的； adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的； aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的； amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的； analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的； aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的； capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办理仔细的； candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的
14、； constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的； creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的； dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的； disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的； welleducated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的； energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达； faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的； generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的； gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默； im
15、partial 公正的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的； motivated 目的明确的 板块二板块二能力提升能力提升 .阅读理解阅读理解 A （唐山一中 2021 年度第一学期期中考试） Best Gifts to Children This Season Marble (弹珠游戏) Circuit With brightly colored pieces and a seemingly simple layout, Marble Circuit doesnt present as a tough logic gamebut dont underestimat
16、e (低估) its difficulty.After drawing a challenge card, players must arrange pieces and fill in holes on the game board to allow the right number of marbles to run through the channels and into each box at the bottom of the board. Because it requires more patience and abstract, special thinking skills
17、 than some other kinds of logic puzzles, Marble Circuit is recommended for the over8 crowd. (Mind Ware, $ 24. 95) Botzees Kids can follow directions or use their imaginations to build a robot out of the 130 blocks, and then command it to dance, sing, drum and light up with the companion app on a sma
18、rt device (设备) or tablet. Though the robotbuilding appealed to younger testers, kids aged 5 and up enjoyed the toys advanced features (特色). (Pai Technology, $ 99. 99) How to Code a Rollercoaster Just as coding can be used to tell stories, this is a story about coding. This picture book does a good j
19、ob of introducing and explaining what code is, how computers understand it, and introducing common coding termsvariables, loops, if/then. The volume is part of the popular “Girls Who Code” series, but intended for the younger reader. (Penguin Random House, $ 17. 99) Code Like a Girl Miriam Peskowitz
20、 features women in the computer science field in this howto book. It shows how people are working to make tech a more inclusive place to code. Written with a cookbooklike feel, the book provides encouraging, stepbystep tips and tricks for learning the Python computer language, and more. (Penguin Ran
21、dom House, $ 21. 99) 1. What can we know about the gifts? A. Botzees enables its players to build a robot as they want. B. Marble Circuit is an easy logic game for those 7yearolds. C. How to Code a Rollercoaster is written by a famous writer. D. Code Like a Girl is about female scientistsachievement
22、s. 2. Which gift can you buy with a budget of $ 20? A. Botzees.B. How to Code a Rollercoaster. C. Code Like a Girl.D. Marble Circuit. 3. What is the similarity of the last three gifts? A. They are for teenagers. B. They are related to technology. C. They have the picture introductions. D. They can b
23、e bought on Penguin Random House. 【答案】1. A2. B3. B B （石家庄第二中学高三上学期期中考试） I was speaking to the faculty (全体教师) at John F. Kennedy Elementary School in Canton, Massachusetts, a couple weeks ago. I arrived early and decided to take a walk. There was a Little League field nearby. I spotted a sign on the
24、fence . The sign, posted by the Canton Little League, read: PLEASE REMEMBER These are kids. This is a game. The coaches volunteer. You dont play for the Red Sox (anAmerican professional baseball team). I had to laugh, especially at the joke about the Red Sox. But I think the sign is a good reminder
25、to everyone connected with youth sportskids, parents, coaches and the folks who run the leagueswhat is important about the games. First, kids who play are just kids. They are not mini professional athletes. So youth sports leagues and coaches should take it easy on them. Kids dont need long schedule
26、s and lots of faraway games or highpressure tournaments. Adults should try to set up youth leagues so more kids play with and against kids from nearby schools and neighborhoods. They should make it easier for kids to play a sport for just a few months so that they can try other sports. Kids shouldnt
27、 play one sport yearround. And everyone should stop worrying about which team wins or loses.Afriend of mine who coached a lot of youth teams once told me, “When you coach kids, its not how many you win or lose, but how many sign up for next season.” According to the Aspen Institutes latest “State of
28、 Play” report, fewer kids are signing up. Research indicates a smaller percentage of kids ages 6 to 12 (37 percent) are playing team sports on a regular basis than in 2011 (42 percent). The aim of youth sports should be to have fun, learn some skills and enjoy being part of a team. When we lose sigh
29、t of those simple goals, the games suffer, and the kids stay away. Maybe in 2021 every field or gym where kids play should have a sign like the one in Canton. All you would have to do is change the name of the team. 4. How might the author feel seeing the sign on the fence? A. Relieved.B. Worried.C.
30、 Confident.D. Disappointed. 5. Whats the authors advice for adults? A. Go easy on kids.B. Choose youth leagues carefully. C. Encourage kids to stick to one sport.D. Make a yearround schedule for kids. 6. What can be inferred from the Aspen Institutes report? A. Kids today are less athletic. B. Fewer
31、 youth leagues are being set up. C. Youth group sports are losing popularity. D. Kids are focusing more on succeeding than trying. 7. What is the author trying to do in the last paragraph? A. Give praise.B. Express a wish. C. Offer sympathy.D. Show determination. 【答案】4. A5. A6. C7. B .七选五练习七选五练习 （惠州
32、市 2021 届高三第二次调研考试） Fruits Are Less Fattening Than Others Health authorities recommend food with added sugar be limited within 5% to 10% of calories. But dont worry about the sugar we get from whole fruit. The natural sugar in fruits comes packaged with valuable things, including vitamins, minerals,
33、and other healthy chemicals. _8_, two features providing some natural serving control. As for fewer calories, apples definitely take the cake. However, such control disappears when fruits are juicedor dried._9_. But it wouldnt be hard to consume 4 or 5 apples if we drank apple juice or ate dried one
34、s. Consumption of whole fruit decreases the risk of diabetes (糖尿病), while fruit juice performs oppositely. Fruits contain glucose ( 葡 萄 糖 ), fruit sugar, and other sugars in varying amounts. Most fruits contain more glucose than fruit sugar. These two types are working differently. Glucose is absorb
35、ed directly into the bloodstream. Fruit sugar, on the other hand, is processed in the liver. _10_, so it is often recommended to diabetics precisely. It also tastes sweeter than glucose, providing more sweetness for less sugar and fewer calories. Diets high in sugar are a problem. Eating large amoun
36、ts of sugar will flood the body with both glucose and fruit sugar. Too much glucose impairs blood sugar metabolism (新陈代谢), while too much fruit sugar harms the liver. Taking in too much sugar means taking in too many calories._11_. _12_ Something that may be harmful in high amounts may be harmless o
37、r beneficial in small amounts. With a balanced and calorieappropriate diet, the amount of diverse sugar you get from several servings will not cause you diabetes, liver damage, or turn your body into a fat storage factory. A. The quantity makes the poison. B. Fruits with less glucose bring more bene
38、fits. C. And whole fruit also contains fiber and water D. This always contributes to weight gain and fat storage E. Eating whole fruit means absorbing less sugar and calories F. Fruit sugar is a natural sugar that has little effect on blood sugar G. Most of us would find it difficult to eat more than two whole apples 【答案】8. C9. G10. F11. D12. A
