1、1 U UNIT1NIT1P Peopleeople ofof A Achievementchievement 单词干货单词干货 1vital adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 be vital to/for 对至关重要 it is vital to do sth.做某事是至关重要的 It is vital that 是至关重要的 2commit vt. 承诺;保证 vi忠于;全心全意投入工作、活动等 拓展:committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 commitment 承诺;投入;委托 be committed to 致力于;委身于 commit a crime 犯罪
2、 commit oneself to( sth./doing sth./do sth.) 保证(做某事、遵守协议) 3 evaluate vt 评价;评估-)evaluation 刀,评估,估算 evaluate ones ability 评估某人的能力 an evaluation of the health care system 对医疗保健制度的评价 4.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的斗 拓展:distinction n. 差别;区分;卓著 It is distinct that很明显 be distinctdifferent fromin在方面与不同 make/dra
3、w a distinction 区分开来;区别对待 the distinction between A and BA 与 B 之间的间的差别 5.extract n.提取物;摘录吮提取;提炼;摘录; (用力)拔出斗 extractionn。提取;拔出 2 lemon extract 柠檬汁 extractfrom从中提取, ;从摘录- 6obtain vt(尤指经努力)获得;赢得讥(规章、习俗等)存在;流行 obtain knowledge 获取知识 obtainfrom/out of/through 从中得到 7acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等) ; (公开)感谢 ackno
4、wledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事 acknowledgeas/to be认为是 acknowledge that承认 8 defeat n.c,u失败;挫败讧击败;战胜;使受挫 a big/bad defeat 大败 a narrow defeat 惜败 suffer a defeat 遭遇失败 admit defeat 认输 defeat the enemy 击败敌人 be defeated by 被打败 9apparent adj.显而易见,显然;表面上的)apparentlyadv.显而易见;看来;显然 It is apparent/obvious
5、that,是显而易见的。 10insistvi.遭遇 have an encounter with 与相遇 19sum vi.总结;概括 n金额;款项;总数;总和 sum up 总结;概括 sum into/to 共计 to sum up=in sum 总之 a sum of 一笔(款项) 短语干货 1 get stuck 陷入困境 get lost 迷路 get married 结婚 get pleased 感到满意 5 get surprised 感到吃惊 get used to 习惯于 get tired of 厌倦 2 by chance 偶然;碰巧 take a chance/tak
6、e ones chances 冒险;碰运气 3 other than 除以外;不同于 none other than 正是 for no other reason than that 只是因为 more than 超过;多于;不仅仅;非常 less than 不足,不到;少于 rather than 而不是 4 under construction 在建造中 under examination 在审查中 under repair 在修理中 under observation 在监视中 under consideration 在考虑中 under treatment 在治疗中 under dis
7、cussion 在讨论中 5 due to 因为,由于 be due to dos 协。预计要做某事 be due for 应得到, 6 come to power(开始)掌权;上台 be in power 执政,掌权 6 return to power 重掌政权 take/seize power 掌握夺取政权 lose power 失掉政权 within ones power 在某人的能力权力范围之内 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力权力范围 in office 执政,当权(状态) take office 上台执政(动作) 7 take up a position 担任;任职 take up 拿起;占据;开始从事;继续 take away 拿走;夺去 take in 吸收;领会;欺骗;收留 take back 收回(说错的话) ;退回;使回忆起 take on 呈现;雇用;承担 take down 记下;拆卸 take over 接管;接任 take out 带出去;提取 take off 脱掉;起飞