1、第 1 页 共 10 页人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册重点语法专项练习题主谓一致主谓一致I. 单项选择。1. _ of the land in that district _ covered withtrees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; areD. Twofifths; is2. My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in hisspare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing3. There _
2、a pen， two pencils， and three books onthe desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have4. The factory， including its machines and buildings，_ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was5. Climbing hills _ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be6. Not the teacher but the students _ excited.A. is B. hasC. areD.
3、 have7. The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by somemedical teams.A. is takenB. are being taken C. are takingD. is beingtaken8. As I have a meeting at four， ten minutes _ all that Ican spare to talk with you.A. are B. was C. isD. were第 2 页 共 10 页9. Each man and each woman _ asked to help whenth
4、e fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south;the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; areII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. So far he as well as his parents _ （have） heard thenews.2. As far as I know， nobody but y
5、ou _ （own） such akind of expensive car.3. Ten years _ （be） a short period of time in history.4. Dont you think the old _（be）still useful to society？5. The Browns often _ （watch） TV in the evening.6. The homework is very difficult，but half _ （have）beendone.7. The number of the girls in their school _
6、 （be） about1， 000，and a number of them _（be）interested in English.8. Eighty-five percent of the books in their bookshop _（be） sold at a discount.9. Ten students are in the classroom; the rest _ （be）playing football on the playground.10. She is one of the girls who _ （be） well dressed.11. Now， a work
7、er and engineer _ （be） giving thema lecture in the hall.12. Truth and honest _ （be） just what you are short of.13. Every boy and every girl in their class _ （study）really hard.14. I think food such as fish and meat _ （be） delicious.第 3 页 共 10 页15. Not only the couple but also their daughter _ （have）
8、a lot of interest in music.III. 单句改错。1. Mary，together with her daughters，are coming here to helpus.2. Neither he nor his parents has been to a large city.3. The young in our village is good at doing business.4. Four-fifths of the housework have already been done.5. The party secretary and manager of
9、 our factory are verystrict with us.6. Sixty percent of the population in our city lives on rice.7. As we all know， three feet are equal to one metre.8. Each man and woman in the village work very hard.9. Half of the apples was left on the table.10. I think that ten dollars a kilogramme are very che
10、ap.【V-ing 形式】IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. To tell you the truth， I cant stand _ （treat） sounfairly.2. I think that it is no use _ （promise） without doing.3. As we all know， seeing is _ （believe）.4. I found that his answer was really very _ （confuse）.5. It is well-known that China is a _ （develop） country.6.
11、The young man dived into the water，_（leave）onlyhis face exposed.7. We stood on the playground， watching the national flag_ （raise）.8. _ （finish） their homework， the children could gohome.第 4 页 共 10 页9. _ （be） so excited， the young woman could hardlyexpress herself.10. Spring _ （come） on， the leaves
12、on the trees areturning green.11. To my surprise， the _ （move） story left himunmoved.12. The building _ （build） now will be finished nextmonth.13. How I look forward to _ （give） a chance to goabroad for further education.14. We should take immediate measures to prevent this riverfrom _ （pollute）.15.
13、 Weather _ （permit）， we will have a picnic nextSunday.V. 单项选择。1. Taking pictures _ very interesting.A. isB. areC. to beD. be2. _ the bad news made him cry.A. HearB. HeardC. HearingD. Is hearing3. Before he came， Id finished _ the whole book.A. to readB. to have read C. readingD. read4. He sat there
14、_ a novel.A. readB. readingC. readsD. had read5. Dont wake up the _ child.A. sleepB. sleptC. sleepingD. sleepy6. Jack saw a woman _ near the dog， so he walkedup to her.A. stoodB. standsC. to standD. standing7. _ my homework， I went home.第 5 页 共 10 页A. Having finished B. FinishedC. Being finishedD.Fi
15、nish8. _ the door unlocked， I went in.A. FindingB. FoundC. Had found D. Have found9. _ the way to take， the traveler went on his journey.A. TellingB. Having toldC. Having been told D. Have told10. _ a reply， he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D.Having
16、not receivedVI. 根据中文提示填写所缺的单词，每空一词。1. I know that the meeting _ _ _ （现在正在被举行的） is of great importance.2. When I went into the room， I heard the clock _ （敲十二点）.3. _ _ _ （学好英语） is really very importantto all of us.4. The girls enjoy _ _ _ （聽音乐） in theirspare time.5. Would you mind _ _ _（我读报纸）in yourof
17、fice？6. I remember very well _ _ （被带） to Beijing atthe age of ten.7. I think you must give up _ （吸烟） as soon aspossible.8. _ _（不知道）what to do，the little girl burst intotears.9. _ _ （如果时间允许）， I will go to visit thatmountain village tomorrow afternoon.第 6 页 共 10 页10. _ _ _ _（被带领参观）the library，we were
18、taken to the laboratory.【构词法】VII. 单项选择。1. I think that the sun-powered car you invented is friendly toour environment.A. 以太阳能为动力的 B. 白天开的C. 明亮的D. 像太阳的2. Last month he rented a house in the centre of the city， andhis landlady is kind to him.A. 姑娘B. 妻子C. 女上司D. 女房东3. Dont be so short-sighted; you shoul
19、d look to the future.A. 近视眼的B. 目光短浅的C. 睫毛短的D.小眼睛的4. This reference book is very valuable， so spending ten yuanon it is cost-effective.A. 明智的B. 聪明的C. 划算的D. 合理的5. You always do things at the last moment; why dont you dothem beforehand？A. 以前B. 用左手C. 用右手D.事先6. Because you are colour-blind， you cant be a
20、dmitted into amedical university.A. 色盲的B. 瞎子C. 色弱的D.微瞎7. I have a terrible headache; I want to take this pain-killer.第 7 页 共 10 页A. 刹虫剂B. 止痛药C. 安眠药D.晕车药8. Dont you know most glass is see-through？A. 看得见的B. 明亮的C. 光明的D. 透明的9. There are a lot of ever-green trees in his garden.A. 绿树B. 曾经绿的C. 长青的D. 漂亮的10.
21、 Dont be absent-minded; you should listen to the teachervery carefully.A. 心不在焉的B. 缺席的C. 空虛的D.欲睡的11. The shirt she bought the day before yesterday is dark-blue.A. 蓝色的B. 深黑色的C. 深蓝色的D.蓝黑色的12. The girl came to me to express her goodwill greeting.A. 友好的B. 最新的C. 永恒的D.快乐的13. Cant you see the cotton growing
22、 in our field issnow-white？A. 像雪B. 雪白的C. 白色的D. 明亮的14. The poor peasants in that country were forced to rise up，but their uprising was put down inthe end.A. 升起B. 起立C. 起义D. 起身15. I dont like writing with a ball-pen; I like writing with an inkpen.第 8 页 共 10 页A. 球B. 钢笔C. 像球的笔D.圆珠笔VIII. 根据句意， 将括号中所给单词加上前
23、缀并用其适当形式填空。1. When his guest _ （appear） in the distance， heturned back.2. Does your English teacher often _ （courage） you toimprove your English？3. Your article was badly written， so you must _ （write）it.4. My father is a _ （smoker） now， because he hasalready given up smoking.5. You have _ （understa
24、nd） me; I really did it for yourbenefit.6. Its _ （fair） of you to treat me like this. Im also yourstudent.7. It is _ （convenient） for people in a mountain villageto have a bus service.8. You should _ （view） your text before class， or youcant learn it well.9. With the flood water still rising， many p
25、eople are _（danger）.10. Having studied very hard， the boy has made _（ordinary） progress.IX. 根据句意， 将括号中所给单词加上后缀并用其适当形式填空。1. Hearing all the villagers had been killed by the enemy， theyoung man shouted _ （angry）.2. His high grade in this exam is a great _（satisfy）to allof us.第 9 页 共 10 页3. Seeing so m
26、any people coming to greet him，the adventurer（冒险者） gave a _ （friend） smile.4. Dont you think you must do the exercises _（careful）？5. English is now _ （wide） spoken all over the world.6. You are quite _ （mistake） in doing so.7. Since _ （liberate）， great changes have taken placein our hometown.8. With
27、out good _ （manage）， we wont do well inbusiness.9. Thank you very much for your _ （kind）.10. I dont know whether it is a _ （chemistry） change ornot.第 10 页 共 10 页答案I. 15 DBBDA 610 CBCBDII. 1. has 2. owns 3. is 4. are 5. watch 6. has 7. is; are 8.are 9. are 10. are 11. is 12. is 13. studies 14. is 15.
28、 hasIII. 1. are 改为 is 2. has 改为 have 3. is 改为 are 4. have 改为has 5. are 改为 is 6. lives 改为 live 7. are 改为 is 8. work 改为works 9. was 改为 were 10. are 改为 isIV. 1. being treated 2. promising 3. believing4. confusing 5. developing 6. leaving 7. being raised8. Having finished 9. Being 10. coming 11. moving1
29、2. being built 13. being given 14. being polluted15. permittingV. 15 ACCBC 610 DAACCVI. 1. being held now 2. striking twelve 3. Learning English well4. listening to music 5. my reading newspaper6. being taken 7. smoking 8. Not knowing 9. Time permitting 10.Having been shown aroundVII. 15 ADBCD 610 ABDCA 1115 CABCDVIII. 1. disappeared 2. encourage 3. rewrite4. non-smoker 5. misunderstood 6. unfair 7. incon- venient 8.preview 9. endangered 10. extraordinaryIX. 1. angrily 2. satisfaction 3. friendly 4. carefully5. widely 6. mistaken 7. liberation 8. management9. kindness 10. chemical
