1、试卷第 1页，总 11页湖北省黄石市湖北省黄石市 2020 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_1There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _true man unless he climbs up_Great Wall.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theD/; the2Jenny, is this _ cat?No. _is white.Ayou; MyByour; MineCyour; MyDyours; Mine3More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to w
2、ork _bike.AinBwithConDby4The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）wassuccessfully launched on June 23th, 2020._exciting news it is!AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an5_will the first tramcar（有轨电车） line be finished in Huangshi?In two or three years.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far6I
3、 think Jay Chous “Mojito” is _than his last song.Amore betterBthe bestCmuch betterDmore good7He spent two hours _ his mother with housework last Sunday.AhelpingBhelpedCto helpDhelp8I _our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.AmeetBmetChave metDhas met9Mom, _I watch TV tonight?Sure, but you _
4、finish your homework first.Acan, mustntBmay; couldCmay; cantDcan; must10Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?Im glad to. First, you need to_the vegetables and beef.Acut upBcut downCcut offDcut out11Im planning a trip to the National Mining Park（国家矿山公园） tomorrow, but stil
5、lcant decide _.试卷第 2页，总 11页How about driving?Ahow Im goingBwhere Im goingCwhen Im goingDwho Im goingwith12I hate sweeping the floor.Why not buy a sweeping robot? It _ widely nowadays.AuseBis usedCwas usedDused13There are about eight hundred students in the school. _of them are boys.AThree fifthBThir
6、d fifthCThird fiveDThree fifths14I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.What a pity! _I dont know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.AButBSoCAlthoughDBecause15She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, _?Adoes sheBdoesnt sheCdid sheDdidnt sheLong long ago, there l
7、ived a teacher in a small village. He often16hisstudents in special ways. One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to seeapple trees in17seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, thethird in summer, and the last in autumn.After the four students18back, the te
8、acher called them together. They pictured（描述）their19to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on thetrees. It made him feel very20. The second student21, “What are you talkingabout? My eyes were full of light green. It made me feel hopeful.” The third one couldntwait to say ex
9、citedly, “How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the22spread here and there attracting （吸引） many bees and butterflies.” Hearing these words,the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lotof apples on the beautiful trees.The tea
10、cher smiled and told his students23of them were wrong, but each just24one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You cantjudge（判断）a tree by seeing only one season.”Everything has different sides in our life. Dont try to make a conclusion（结论）25before you see the whole
11、 of it.16AtoldBtaughtCaskedDwarned17AnaturalBstrangeCdifferentDbeautiful试卷第 3页，总 11页18AstoodBarrivedCfoundDcame19AfeelingsBinterviewsCtripsDsurveys20AtiredBamazedCdisappointedDexcited21AexplainedBnoddedCthoughtDdisagreed22AflowersBtreesCapplesDleaves23AallBbothCnoneDsome24AknewBsawCtoldDlearned25Ain
12、 a hurryBin personCin publicDin a wayThe giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their blackand white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them?If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you
13、 wantto be a volunteer of the programs.Book（预定） EarlyIf you dont book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteerprograms limit （限制）the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week inadvance（提前）.Follow the instructionsGiant pandas lead a very different life. Sometim
14、es, it is very hard for them to standoutside influences. Wed better not disturb（打扰）their peaceful life, so some of the activitiesmight be changed or canceled.Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless th
15、e panda keepertells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas eating habits and cause them to become sick.For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you,unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.试卷第 4页，总 11页Do not take photos or videos unless its allowed.Dres
16、s CodeTo protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes.Also, pandas have a very keen（敏锐的）sense of smell. As you will get very close tothem, pleased do not wear perfume（香水）or nail polish.26If you dont book the program early, it may _.Abe changedBbe canceledCbe
17、put offDbecome fully booked27The writer suggests booking at least _in advance.Aone weekBtwo weeksCthree weeksDfour weeks28Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?ADo not make any noise that might disturb the pandas.BYou can throw food to the pandas freely if you like.CDo not get
18、 into the cage without being told to do so.DDo not take photos or videos unless its allowed.29Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo?ATo protect pandas.BTo protect bamboo.CTo protect yourself.DTo protect others30Who may be interested in this passage?AA peace lo
19、ver.BApanda loverCAmusic loverDApanda keeper.In the last passage weve already talked about some dangerous plants, but we dont wantto give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most arecompletely harmless. In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very use
20、ful tohumans.That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been usingplants for at least 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng（人参）. Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs（肺）, cleanyour blood and do many
21、 other thing. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, manymodern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng.试卷第 5页，总 11页In some parts of U.S., there is a plant called lady fern（蹄盖蕨）. This is the plant youneed if youve been stung by a bee, or if youve got a small burn or a cut. Lady
22、ferns are greatfor making your skin feel better.All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it intopieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better.If youre hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy（艾菊）. This yellow flower isa natural insects enemy.You
23、 just rub it on your skin, and insects will leave you alone.Sage （鼠尾草） is one of the most useful plants in the world. Because it has so many usesits also quite valuable. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time. In Europebefore fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food. Over the
24、years, people have usedsage to fight all kinds of health problems. Sage has been used to treat colds, stop muscle（肌肉） problems and reduce （减少）swelling. In fact, sage comes from the Latin word “salvere”,which means “to be saved”.31How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage?A2B3C4D53
25、2Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE?AIts still being used in Chinese medicine.BIt can make people feel sleepy.CIt can be found in many modern energy drinks.DIt is helpful to our lungs and blood.33Lady ferns can make your _feel better.ASkinBmuscleCburnDcut34What does the passage say abo
26、ut sage?AIts the most useful plant in the world.BIt hasnt been used by people for long.CIt was once used to keep food in Europe.DIts name comes from a German word.35What can be the best title for this passage?AHow to protect plantsBSome harmful plantsCHow to grow plantsDSome useful plantsThere are c
27、ountless myths （神话） to explain how the world came to have a moon tobring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us farmore light than the natural Moon.China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020. It will试卷第 6页，总 11页reflect su
28、nlight back on to the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we getmoonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightnessof the real one. “This is becaus
29、e the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. Thatwill make it a lot closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away,” Wuadded.If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientists predict thatChengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricit
30、y every year if a new moon lit up 50square kilometers of the city.And in 2022, four man-made moons can take turns to work asthey will not always be in the best position （位置） relative to the Sun. Together, they can givelight to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24hours. That
31、means itsbrightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights.36Above which city is China preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky by 2020?ABeijingBShanghaiCChengduDWuhan37The underlined word “reflect” in Paragraph2 means“_”.A吸收B反射C照耀D覆盖38The man-made moon will be ab
32、out _above the Earth.A500 kilometersB380,000 kilometers C50 kilometersD 6,400 kilometers39What can we learn from the passage?AThe man-made moon will be as bright as the natural one.BThe man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.CThe man-made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu.DTh
33、e man-made moonlight will cover the whole china.40Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from?ACultureBSportsCEducationDScienceOnce upon a time, there was a farmer living in the State of Song. He grew crops（庄稼）in a big field very hard every day. There stood a big tree stump（树桩）in the field. O
34、ne day,试卷第 7页，总 11页he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump, break its neck and dieaccidentally（意外地）.41 That night he thought: “There is no need for me to work so hard every day.All I haveto do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” So from th
35、en on hestopped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and runinto it. 42Crops died and his field became waste gradually（逐渐地）. But never did he seeanother rabbit run into the tree stump.43They thought he took the accident for the inevitable（必然的）.In the story, this
36、 farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpectedgood luck, but he was too lazy and foolish.44No one can gain anything if he doesnt workhard.Nowadays, people use the phrase “waiting for rabbits by a tree stump” to describe thosewho just wait and dream of reaping （收获） without sowin
37、g. 45 We should also keep in mindthat it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life. Justcome down to earth.ADay in and day out, he waited and waited.BWe should stop daydreaming and get to something practical.CPeople in the village laughed at him for his fool
38、ish behavior.DHappily, the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.E.As the English saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”In order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young men decided tospend a holiday in the countryside. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery an
39、d fresh air there.One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.“Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛） appeared and beganto chase （追赶） them. The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar （咆哮） , rollingits big eyes. They were very scared. They ran a
40、s fast as they could, but the bull kept runningafter them.Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon hecame out of it.And then the bull chased him back into the hole.“Stay there!” his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bullchased him
41、 right back.试卷第 8页，总 11页The same thing went on another three times.At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend, “How foolish you are! Ihave told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out?”“Its easy for you to say,” the other man said more angrily. “But t
42、here is a bear in thehole!”So you see, sometimes things are not what they appear to be. We should always try tostand in others shoes and look from there.46Where did the two young men spend a holiday?_47What animal appeared and began to chase them?_48How many times in total did the man in the hole co
43、me out of it?_49What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole?_50Why was the man in the hole always coming out?_从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 （每空一词）kindasstandaboutloserememberitwhenneartreatNorman was a teacher of a middle school. He enjoyed running for exercise around thepark when he was free.
44、One Sunday afternoon, after running51usual, Norman decided to go home and have arest. Just then he noticed an old lady52by the road. The old lady looked around worriedly.Norman went over and asked what he could do for her.After a short talk, Norman came toknow that she forgot her way home and got53.
45、 Norman called the old ladys son and thentook her to the54restaurant.In the restaurant, Norman ordered food for her politely. While eating, sometimes shecarelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers（顾客） felt disgusted （厌恶） at the sight. But Norman didnt care55 i
46、t. He cleaned the table from试卷第 9页，总 11页time to time in silence and56 took the old lady some time to finish eating. After that, Normanpaid the bill. They were ready to leave57the old ladys son arrived. He held Normans handand said, “Thanks to your help, my mother was58well.”“Youre welcome. She makes
47、 me59my mom who lives in the countryside. I just didwhat a son should do.” said Norman with a smile.All the customers around were moved bhis60and showed respect to him.根据对话内容，从 A-G 七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余） 。Mary: John, whats wrong with you? Are you OK?John: 61Mary: Im sorry to hear that. Is it se
48、rious?John: Yes, a little. 62Mary: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. 63John: I played computer games all weekend.Mary: 64You need to take breaks away from the computer.John: Yeah, I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mary: 65If your neck still hurts tomorrow, then go to a docto
49、r.John: OK. Thanks, MaryAThats probably why.BI have a headache.CWhat did you do on the weekend?DWhat should I do?E.I think you should lie down and rest.F.I cant move my neck and it hurts.G.Should I take my temperature?66The poor boy hasnt eaten anything for a whole day. He is very h_.67There arent e
50、nough books for each student. Some of them have to s_ with oneanother.试卷第 10页，总 11页68What were you doing when the heavy rain_（突然地）came?69It is very noisy outside and we_（想知道）what has happened.70The more careful you are, the fewer_（错误）youll make.71这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点：面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。The twin brothers have on
