1、试卷第 1页，总 10页内蒙古鄂尔多斯市内蒙古鄂尔多斯市 2020 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_As for teenagers, maybe we all have hobbies. It is a good thing a person gets fromchildhood. We are able to1our hobbies at any age, however, best to get from childhood.We all do some kind of work according to our interest which can give
2、 us2. Ahobby issomething we3enjoy in our free time.My hobbies are reading and gardening. However, I always prefer gardening. I work dailyin my garden for4hour to take care of it. Gardening makes my whole day5.Every early morning I enjoy growing plants slowly. I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds ine
3、very corner of the garden and planted colourful seasonal flowers. My favourite things arewatching plants and watering them. I also try planting6in order to make the gardenspecial. It is a wonderful place in7I spend happy time with my parents.Im 15 years old now. I want to continue my favourite hobbi
4、es till the end of my life. Theywould keep me busy, happy and away from all stress of the daily life. My parents always8me to continue my hobbies. They become so satisfied when I take my problems in easy waysand try to solve them9getting angry. My mom says that gardening is a better hobbythan10ones
5、because we give life to someone through watering and planting new plants.I really feel a great sense of achievement and get to know the fact of life.1ArealizeBconsiderCdevelopDraise2AsurpriseBjoyCangerDworry3AcompletelyBhardlyCpartlyDnearly4AaBtheCanD/5AcarelessBsuccessfulCuselessDpeaceful6Aanything
6、 newBanything commonCsomething common Dsomething new7AwhichBwhatCwhereDthat8ApromiseBencourageCforceDallow9AwithBthroughCunderDwithout10AotherBthe otherCanotherDothersEach country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some ofthese holidays and festivals like Labour Day and Ne
7、w Years Day are common all over the试卷第 2页，总 10页world. But there are many holidays that are unknown.Blessed Rainy DayLife in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhutan, Blessed Rainy Day is the holiday marking theend of the rainy season. On this day everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath o
8、ut of the house to wash away badluck.Melon DayThe Melon Day in Turkmenistan is a celebration of their national fruit. It takes place in August. Thousandsof mouth-watering melons will be sent to the countrys capital Ashgahat on Sunday to celebrate the holiday.Red Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a f
9、ire jumping festival in Iran. People always light fires in public places on the eve of thelast Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.The Desert Festival in TunisiaTunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the la
10、st Sunday in December, the DesertFestival is held in Tunisia.As “ships of the desert”, camels are very important in the festival. There is a camelracing and camel wrestling（摔跤）.11When is Melon Day held?AIn December.BInAugust.CIn May.DIn January.12Which column can you read the text in a newspaper?ACu
11、lture.BEnvironment.CScience.DSports.13Which two festivals have the same purpose to celebrate?AMelon Day and The Desert Festival.BRed Wednesday and Blessed Rainy Day.CBlessed Rainy Day and Melon Day.DRed Wednesday and The Desert Festival.Let me tell you something very important: Never have water near
12、 you when youhave something electric not far away! Last month, my family experienced a terrible thing.My brother Tom had just received a new train set. We decided to build a little “world”试卷第 3页，总 10页for it with mountains, streetlights and even a lake. We found a large board that was bigenough to ho
13、ld the train. We spent over a week building the things with paper and cardboard.When we finished all the things, we showed everyone our new train set. It was verywonderful. Now, it was time to turn it on. I flipped the switch and the train began to move.Everyone was excited.I turned to look at Tom,
14、and he looked strange. He was shaking. “Tom!” I shouted. Hedidnt move, looking straight ahead. Suddenly, my dad realized what was happening. Hereached quickly for the switch and turned off the train.The water had leaked（漏）from the bag under the board and arrived where Tom wasstanding. One of our wir
15、es had fallen under the table and was touching it. We sent Tom to thehospital.And luckily Tom was fine. He told us that when the electricity was on, he could notmove at all!We learned a lesson that day. Never mix electricity and water! Its too dangerous.14How long did it take them to build the littl
16、e “world”?AA month.BOver a month.Cmore than a week.DLess than aweek.15The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Athe boardBthe waterCthe bagDthe table16Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAfter finishing the train set, my dad turned it on.BThere were mountains, bridges
17、 and a lake on the large board.CTom couldnt move at all when the electricity was on.DI found Tom was strange and then I turned off the switch quickly.17According to the passage, we should remember to _.Astay away from waterBhave something electric near usCtake good care of the youngDkeep water away
18、from electricityWhen Chinese people talk about the mouse, they are likely it as greedy and dishonest. It试卷第 4页，总 10页mainly comes from a Chinese folk story about the cat and the mouse.One day, the mouse and the cat made an appointment to attend a competition held by theJade Emperor. It would decide t
19、he zodiac animals. However, the mouse did not wake the catup and at last won by riding on the oxs back. So the mouse ranked first on the 12 Chinesezodiac signs, and because of that, people think the mouse betrayed his friend.Probably not! Human culture is funny. There are always different ways to lo
20、ok at thesame thing.In another folk story, people treated the mouse as a great hero. Its said that the mousecreated the world by taking a bite of heaven, bringing light to humans. It helped peoplesurvive by stealing firewood and grain seeds（种子）.As a result, many people respect themouse by offering f
21、ood and praying for success.Since mice live together in societies and have many babies with a high survival rate, thealso represent cooperation（合作）and reproduction. With all these qualities, its believed thatpeople born in the Year of the Mouse are smart and good at making money.Perhaps we need to f
22、ind a new understanding for other thingsanimals, ideas or even.18Who did the mouse betray in the passage?AThe ox.BThe cat.CJade Emperor.DThe cat and theox.19What can we know from Paragraph 4?AThe mouse created the world by stealing something.BThe mouse took peoples grain seeds secretly.CThe mouse di
23、d many things to save humans.DThe mouse can never be a hero.20Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “survival rate” in Paragraph 5?A增长率B出生率C死亡率D存活率21Which saying can be used as the writer s opinion?AWhere there is a will, there is a way.BEach coin has two sides.CGod help those who help
24、themselves.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.Since July 2019, Shanghai has been the first city to sort their garbage. Starting on试卷第 5页，总 10页May 1st, 2020, Beijing also became one of the members by introducing a new garbage sortingpolicy. Green garbage has come to China.In the past, people put a
25、lot of garbage into one pile and then took the garbage to landfillsites. These landfill sites, however, could pollute the land and water. So, if we can find waysto reuse or recycle more garbage, then we will cause less pollution.The new plan asks people to put their garbage into four different boxes
26、, one for eachtype of garbage. The brown box is for “wet garbage” (such as food and drink waste). The redone is for harmful waste (such as batteries and electronics). The blue one is for recyclablethings (such as paper and plastic). And finally, the black one is for “dry garbage” (everythingelse). T
27、his “sort your garbage” plan is the same as other plans used by cities around the world.These plans have been very successful. In Canada, its expected that 85 %of plastic will berecycled by 2025.Why should we sort our garbage? The reason is that we are producing increasing amountof waste every year.
28、 Its reported that Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of wasteeach year. Reducing that amount will surely help the environment.However, the garbage sorting is a long journey as it takes time for people to learn andform a habit. More cities are on their way. By 2025, its hoped most Chinese
29、cities willcomplete the building of garbage sorting.22How do the people in Beijing and Shanghai deal with the garbage now?AThey put the garbage into one pile and carry it to the landfill sites.BThey sort the garbage into different boxes.CThey change most of the garbage into something useful.DThey th
30、row the garbage away and burn it.23If you want to throw away half a bottle of juice, which box will you throw it into?AThe brown box.BThe blue box.CThe red box and the black box.DThe brown box and the blue box.24Whats the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)ABCD25Why did the writer write this pas
31、sage?试卷第 6页，总 10页ATo Sum up some right ways to protect the environment.BTo give some successful examples of sorting garbage in some cities.CTo show us that the landfill sites polluted the land and water.DTo encourage people to get into the habit of sorting garbage.根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。A: What
32、a fine day today! Id like to go out to relax myself.B: Why not go to the cinema?A:26B: Yes, thats true. How about going to the Sun Square?A: The Sun Square? Can you tell me where it is?B: Its on Wenhua Road.27A:28B: We can see the tulips（郁金香）. Many people go there to enjoy beautiful tulips.A: Sounds
33、 great! How can we get there?B: Its not far, lets go there by bike.A:29B: At our school gate.A: OK, lets meet there at 3:00 this afternoon.B:30AIts next to Ordos Museum.BIs there a cinema near here?CWell, you know, the cinemas are closed now.DSee you.E.Where shall we meet?F.What can we do there?G.Th
34、ank you.阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。howacrossthatactorarrivewesuccesscrythelearn试卷第 7页，总 10页Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mt. Everest, is the worlds highest mountain. ChinaDaily reported eight members of a Chinese surveying team31at the summit of MountQomolangma at 11 am on May 27th, 2020.Asurve
35、yors beacon （靓标） , an important piece ofmeasuring equipment, has been placed on the summit. Many Chinese people were soexcited32they jumped happily when they heard the news.Lets go back to 1960, three Chinese climbers reached the top of Qomolangma from thenorth side, which is known as33 most challen
36、ging side of the mountain. They were the firstChinese team to 34climb Mount Qomolangmas north side. Fifteen years later, anotherChinese expedition team climbed the north side again. The movie The Climbers was justabout the two generations of Chinese mountaineers in 1960 and 1975.We can35something mo
37、re behind the amazing moments in the movie. Wu Jing, one ofthe leading36in the movie, said he experienced a bad cold and altitude sickness duringfilming in Qinghai, but he said that it was important to have such an experience. “It isimportant to understand37difficult it was for these mountaineers an
38、d how they valued thehonor to climb the highest mountain,” added Wu. In the movie, there are many momentswhen people feel like38 . The movie has hit the screens in cinemas39 China, North Americaand the United Kingdom. Many people resonate （产生共鸣） with The Climbers because eachone of40is actually a cl
39、imber in life.When I was 12 years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings. Shesaid I was very thin; I wasnt good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on.Atlast, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly,and asked, “Are
40、those things true or not? Jane, havent you ever thought about what yourereally like?” Then he added, “Well, you have that girls opinions. Make a list of everythingshe said and mark the points that are true.”(A)我按照他告诉我的去做了。 To my great surprise, I found out that half the things试卷第 8页，总 10页were true.
41、Some of them I couldnt change, like being very thin, but many I could andsuddenly I wanted to change. (B)For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to daddy, and he said, “Now you know more about yourself. Butyou have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angr
42、ily and feel hurt. When she said aboutyou is true, youll find it will be of great help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to the truthand do（C）_you know is the right thing to do.”Daddys advice has turned to me at many important moments. Its the best piece ofadvice in my life.41根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。Why di
43、d Jane become angry?_42将（A）处划线句子译成英语。_43将（B）处划线句子译成汉语。_44在（C）处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。_45请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题（不超过 7 个词）_46鄂尔多斯是内蒙古西部一座美丽的城市。Ordos is a beautiful city _ _ _ _ Inner Mongolia.47中国人口占全世界人口的五分之一。The population of China is _ _ of the worlds population.48当我看到这张相片的时候，就忍不住想起我的老朋友。I _ _ _ of my old friends
44、when I see this photo.49与过去的定位系统相比，北斗定位系统更精准更强大。_ _ the positioning systems in the past, Beidou positioning system is more试卷第 9页，总 10页accurate and powerful.50我们不敢相信武汉的火神山和雷神山医院不到 15 天就建成了。We cant believe that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan _ _ within just 15 days.51有一种付出叫作默默无
45、闻，有一类平凡英雄叫作志愿者。你校 100 位同学踊跃报名参加团委组织的志愿者服务活动。请根据下列信息，写一篇英语短文。Acollect litter in the communityBtidy up books in the reading roomCvisit the old people s home（敬老院）要点：1.依据图表，描述报名结果；2.你想参加以上哪种志愿者服务活动？说明你的理由；3.谈谈你对参加志愿者服务活动的看法。写作要求：1.行文连贯，结构完整，书写工整；2.包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；3.词数 80-100 词。开头已经给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现与考生
46、本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。The League Committee calls on all the students to take part in the volunteer work. 100students intend to work as a volunteer actively._试卷第 10页，总 10页_答案第 1页，总 11页参考答案参考答案1C2B3A4C5D6D7A8B9D10A【解析】【分析】本文围绕兴趣爱好展开。兴趣爱好能给我们带来快乐，作者从园艺中体会到了成就感。1句意：我们可以在任何年龄培养我们的兴趣爱好，然而，最好从童年开始。realize 实现，
47、认识到；consider 考虑；develop 发展，培养；raise 提高。根据句意和空后 ourhobbies“我们的爱好”可知， 这里用develop“培养”构成短语develop hobbies“培养爱好”。故选 C。2句意：我们都根据自己的兴趣做一些能给我们带来快乐的工作。surprise 惊讶；joy 快乐；anger 愤怒；worry 担忧。根据空前 according to our interest“根据我们的兴趣”可知，感兴趣的工作可以给人带来快乐。故选 B。3句意：业余爱好是我们在空闲时间完全享受的东西。completely 完全地；hardly 几乎不；partly 部分
48、地；nearly 差不多。根据常识可知，兴趣爱好是在空闲时间能彻底享受的东西。故选 A。4句意：我每天在我的花园里工作一个小时来照顾它。答案第 2页，总 11页a 不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词；an 不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。结合语境和句意可知，这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词；空后 hour“小时”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用 an。故选 C。5句意：园艺使我一整天都很平静。careless 粗心的；successful 成功的；useless 无用的；peaceful 平静的。根据下文作者讲述自己在花园里做的事情以及“They would keep
49、 me busy, happy and away from all stress of thedaily life.”可知园艺使作者内心平静。故选 D。6句意：我还试着种些新东西，让花园更有特色。anything new 任何新的东西；anything common 任何常见的东西；something common 一些常见的东西；something new 一些新的东西。根据空后“in order to make the garden special”可知作者为了让花园与众不同，还会尝试种植一些新的品种。故选 D。7句意：这是一个我和父母度过愉快时光的美妙的地方。which 指物，在定语从句
50、中作主语或宾语；what 什么，一般引导名词性从句；where 哪里，在定语从句中做地点状语或引导状语从句等； that 指人或指物， 在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析语境可知，本句中包含一个“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句；结合句意和空前介词 in 可知， 这里的关系代词用 which 来指代先行词 a wonderful place“一个美好的地方”。故选 A。8句意：我的父母总是鼓励我继续我的爱好。promise 承诺； encourage 鼓励； force 强迫； allow 允许。 根据下文“My mom says that gardeningis a better hobby”
