1、试卷第 1页，总 10页浙江省温州市浙江省温州市 2020 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_1I have_ dog. His name is Floppy.AaBanCtheD/2Lucys father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a_.AteacherBdoctorCpostmanDpoliceman3Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes_.AcookingBdrawingCrunningDreading4Its _today. Lets go to the be
2、ach.Sounds great! Dont forget your sunglasses.ArainyBwindyCsunnyDcloudy5How often do you go to the cinema?_. I only watch movies at home.AAlwaysBUsuallyCSometimesDNever6Little Mary says good night to her parents_ she goes to bed every day.AifBuntilCbeforeDunless7Can you play volleyball or basketball
3、?_ of them. Im good at ball games.ABothBEitherCNeitherDNone8Have scientists found life on Mars?Not yet, but I think they _it some day.AfindBfoundChave foundDwill find9Do you know _?In Stratford, England.Awhere Shakespeare was bornBwhen Shakespeare finished schoolChow many plays Shakespeare wroteDwhy
4、 Shakespeares works are popular10The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres.Wow! _.AIts OKBGood ideaCThats amazingDYou arewelcome试卷第 2页，总 10页My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he alwayswanted to bully11.Near our farm, there was a beautiful12, where kids nearby
5、 often swam in summer.Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to13me and holdme under. I would dive down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface milesaway, he was till there,14me.Other kids would shout, Hey, hes a fish!Roger said, No, hes a shrimp!I replie
6、d, Better than a15whale!One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed outof the bridge and fell onto the water.Eyes wide open, all of us were too16to say a word. Then someone cried, Oh, no!The driver.Roger shouted to the other kids, Go and get17. Then he turned to m
7、e, Jack,youre the underwater swimmer! Lets try to pull the18out. With these words, hejumped into the water. I couldnt19that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took abreath and followed him.The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but20. Roger lifted a rockand broke the windscreen.21the
8、 broken windscreen, I got into the truck and openedthe door.Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger22pulled him outand swam towards the surface.I tried to follow,23the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. Ithought I was going to24, just at that moment, a stron
9、g arm reached down and held me.I tried hard to kick.试卷第 3页，总 10页Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, You OK? I managed to nod. Not bad for ashrimp. he joked.I was to answer back, but from my mouth came Not bad for a25whale.It was then that I realized Roger was not a fat whale at all.11AmeBusChimDth
10、em12AfarmBriverCbridgeDbeach13AcallBsaveCteachDcatch14Acaring aboutBlaughing atClooking forDworrying about15AfatBsmallCquietDserious16AsadBangryCexcitedDsurprised17AhelpBadviceCattentionDinformation18AdoorBtruckCdriverDswimmer19AforgetBbelieveCexplainDunderstand20AleftBfailedCpassedDmissed21AInsideB
11、AcrossCBehindDThrough22AproudlyBsecretlyCconfidentlyDsuccessfully23AorBsoCbutDbecause24AwinBloseCdieDsurvive25AbraveBpoliteCcreativeDhumorousDo you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour!试卷第 4页，总 10页Christ Church CollegeThe college hall is used in the Harry Potter films.Magdalen CollegeIts bell
12、 tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.Corpus Christi CollegeIt is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the bestlibrary.Exeter CollegeYou can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.26The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from _.ATrinity CollegeBOxford Railway Station
13、CQueens CollegeDGloucester Green Bus Station27How much is a 24-hour family ticket?A16. 50.B19. 00.C40. 00.D45. 00.28In Magdalen College, tourists can _.Avisit the bell towerBread in the best library in OxfordCfind many book shopsDsee the hall in the Harry Porter films试卷第 5页，总 10页The balalaika, also
14、called the Russian guitar, is a traditional Russian musicalinstrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually usedto play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick.Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if th
15、e farmerswere dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workerswere working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live orwork abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, hewill play it to chee
16、r himself up.The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia.At that time, balalaikas weremade by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbersof strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasilyevich Andreev(1861-1918) improved the ba
17、lalaka. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes,all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm long. The biggest,Contrabass, is almost 2metres high with a leg to sit on the floor.Andreev founded the firstbalalaika orchestra in the world, mainly using
18、 balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at theUniversal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.Today, there are blalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people getto know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.29The balalaika is a musical instru
19、ment _.Awithout stringsBwith a long neckCof a round shapeDwith a metal body30The music played with a balalaika is usually_.Aslow and sadBstrong and seriousCsoft and modernDcheerful and energetic31Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce _.Athe success of balalaika concertsBthe history of
20、 balalaika orchestrasChis talent for playing the balalaikaDhis contributions to the balalaika试卷第 6页，总 10页32Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ABalalaika: The Russian Guitar for the PoorBRussia: The Home of Famous Balalaika MusiciansCBalalaika: ATraditional Russian Musical I
21、nstrumentDRussia: The International Hand-made Balalaika FactoryTide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun, theearth and the moon. It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricityin coastal areas.To make use of tidal energy, we nee
22、d to build tidal power stations. The bays and the rivermouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sitesto build tidal power stations. There are many such places in the world.According to theIRENA(the International Renewable Energy Agency), by just usin
23、g 2% of our coastlines, wecan produce 4, 383TWh of ocean power each year, enough to meet 16. 4% of the worldselectricity needs.To build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. In the dam are many turbines andon each turbine there is an electric generator. When the tide rises, water comes thro
24、ugh thedam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When the tidefall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generators continueto work.Tidal energy has it advantages. Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaperthan usi
25、ng the traditional energy, like coal or gas. For example, the Rance Tidal Power Stationin France has been there for over 50 years, producing around 540, 000TWh of electricity eachyear. The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day.As longas the sun, the earth and the
26、 moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. But withoutsunshine, here is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work. Inaddition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used toproduce electricity continuously. However, we still
27、have some problems to solve. It is试卷第 7页，总 10页difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high. Moreover, its expensive to keep atidal power station in is best condition.Scientists are working on them.33Atidal power station is best built _.Aat a river mouth with windBalong the coast wi
28、th wavesCin a bay with tide high enoughDin coastal areas with sunshine34The underlined word turbine in Paragraph There is a machine to_.Amake the tide rise and fallBmake an electric generator workClet water go through the damDkeep the dam in good condition35What advantage does tidal energy have?AWe
29、can use it to get useful tide.BIt can improve the ocean environment.CWe can use it nearly all the time.DIt meets 16. 4% of the electricity needs.36How can we make better use of tidal energy?ABy digging more bays and river mouths.BBy building cheaper tidal power stations.CBy closing traditional elect
30、ric power.DBy using tidal energy to replace other energy.Afew months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, torun against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman. I really felt dirty to run against themfor all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. However,
31、 as a candidate, Ihad no choice.The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came acrossthis paragraph:PERJURY- Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor, was convicted of perjury bythirty-four people, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land,
32、heronly stay and support after her husband died. For Mr. Twain himself, as well as the public, heneeds to clear this matter up. Will he do it?What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!During the rest of the time, I got a title the Infamous Perjurer Twain on this paper.Next came Gazette, with this:WAN
33、TED TO KNOW -When Mr. Twain was in Montana, his workmates lost small试卷第 8页，总 10页valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having all been found on Mr. Twainsperson or in his suitcase. Will he explain this to his fellow-citizens?I got a new title, Twain, the Montana Thief. But I never
34、was in Montana in my life.Then another newspaper article:DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the massmeeting of the Independents last night, didnt come to time! He argued that he had beenknocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places. But a certain man whow
35、as very drunk was seen to reel into Mr. Twains hotel last night. It is his duty to prove thatthis person was not Mark Twain himself WHO WAS THAT MAN?I did not drink!In the following weeks, I got more titles like Delirium Tremens, Body-Snatcher,Filthy Corruptionist , etc. Then one morning:Mr. Mark Tw
36、ain still maintains SILENCE. He dare not speak. Dare he open his mouth toexplain?Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me. One day they even taughtnine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting andcall me Pa (father)!I gave up. I sent them
37、 a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it,Truly yours, Once a decent man but now MARKTWAIN, IP. , M. T., DT. , BS. and FC37In the story, _ people were running for Governor.AThreeBFourCFiveDSix38Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Twain according to his story?AHe
38、 got punished for stealing in Montana.BHe kept silent to the charges against him.CHe was often too drunk to attend meetings.DHe accepted the titles from the newspapers.39Who could be the person making Mr. Twain dirty?AThe persons who wanted to beat him.BThe poor who wanted their land back.CThe women
39、 who had children with him.DThe reporters who helped him make news.40Why did Mr. Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor? (请用约 40 词回答)试卷第 9页，总 10页_footMondaytallsmellrecently41The milk_ sour. Dont drink it.42This is a machine to warm our _ in winter.43It is difficult for me to get up ea
40、rly on _ mornings.44I havent seen Cindy _. She must be busy with her work.45The buildings in Wenzhou are _ than most buildings in my hometown.The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was46(自由的，空闲的)! Ispent much time on my phone without doing my47 (家庭作业). Mom was angry and told meI could
41、only use it48(在之间) 7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm.I felt lost and kept asking49(我自己) what fun I could have during the day. Momoffered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for50(十) minutes, Id get a prize.I thought for a while and agreed. I51 (选择) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it. Isaw it
42、create a bridge to cross a52(深的) hole. I dropped some bread and soon itbegan53(吃). It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching antscould be so much fun.After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted54(树)in the yard and borrowed books f
43、rom the library. 55 (虽然) I didnt use my phone often, I hada fantastic summer.56年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。 年夜饭菜肴丰富、 美味， 像年糕 （NewYear cake） 、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。请以 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve 为题，写一篇约 100 词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。注意：文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出，不计入总词数。试卷第 10页，总 10页The Family Dinner on S
44、pring Festival Eve_答案第 1页，总 13页参考答案参考答案1A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我有一条狗，它的名字叫 Floppy。考查冠词用法。a/an 是不定冠词，表示泛指，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the 是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物。根据题干可知，此处表示泛指，而且 dog 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用 a 修饰，故答案选 A。2B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。teacher 老师；doctor 医生；postman 邮递员；policeman 警察。根据句中“No
45、.1 Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选 B。3B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。考查动词辨析。 cooking 烹饪； drawing 画画； running 跑步； reading 阅读。根据句中“join theArt Club”可知，他打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。故选 B。4C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晴天。让我们去沙滩吧。听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜。考查形容词辨析。 rainy 有雨的； windy 有风的； sunny 晴朗的； cloudy 多云的， 根据答语“Dontforget yo
46、ur sunglasses.”可知，要带太阳镜，所以天气是晴朗的。故选 C。答案第 2页，总 13页5D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你多久去一次电影院？从不去。我只在家看电影。考查频率副词辨析。Always 总是；Usually 通常；Sometimes 有时；Never 从不。根据“I onlywatch movies at home.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选 D。6C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。考查连词辨析。 if 如果； until 直到； before 在之前； unless 除非。 根据句中“says goodnight t
47、o her parents”和“she goes to bed”可知， 此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。 故选 C。7A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你会打排球还是篮球?两个都会，我擅长球类运动。考查不定代词。Both 两者都；Either 两者中的任何一个；Neither 两者都不；None 没有人、一个也没有。根据题干“你会打排球或篮球吗?”可知，应该是两者，再由后面的“我擅长球类运动”，可知是两者都会，因此空格处用 both；故答案选 A。8D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find 找到，found 是 fi
48、nd 的过去式；have found 现在完成时，找到了；willfind 一般将来时，将会找到。根据答句中“some day”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用 will find。故选 D。答案第 3页，总 13页9A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。考查宾语从句。A：莎士比亚出生在哪里；B：莎士比亚什么时候毕业的；C：莎士比亚写了多少部话剧；D：为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“In Stratford, England.”可知，回答的是地点。故选 A。10C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：长城大约有
49、21,200 公里。哇!太神奇了。考查情景交际。Its OK 很好；Good idea 好主意；Thats amazing 太神奇了；You are welcome不客气。 根据上文 The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. 以及前面的 Wow!可知此处应该是感到惊叹，所以 C 选项符合语境，故答案选 C。11A12B13D14C15A16D17A18C19B20B21D22D23C答案第 4页，总 13页24C25A【解析】【分析】罗杰总是欺负我，但是有一天他们合力救了落水的司机，罗杰又救了我的经历，让作者对他有了改观。11句意：他比我大三岁
50、，总是想欺负我。me 我；us 我们；him 他；them 他们。根据后文“Roger always tried to_3_me and hold meunder.”可知，罗杰想要欺负我。故选 A。12句意：在我们农场附近，有一条美丽的小河，夏天附近的孩子们经常在那里游泳。farm 农场；river 河流；bridge 桥；beach 沙滩。根据后半句“where kids nearby often swam insummer.”可知，孩子们经常游泳，所以此处应表示“有一条河”。故选 B。13句意：我们在河里时，罗杰总想抓住我，把我压在水下面。call 打电话；save 救，节约，储存；tea
