1、形 容 词 与 副 词 的 比 较 等 级,中考总复习,The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs,Learning aims(学习目标),1.复习并掌握形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成。2.学会运用形容词与副词的比较级和最高级。,Show Learning aims,big,a little,a bit,a little bit,kind of,really,rather,quite,pretty,very,too,big,long,一点儿；稍微,很；十分；非常；相当,形容词和副词的原级：,当起修饰作用
2、的形容词或副词没有比较时，就使用原级，即形容词或副词的原形。,形容词或副词原级前可用下列词修饰： a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of (稍微；一点儿） very（非常;很), quite(相当), rather(相当), pretty(相当), really(确实), enough(够), so(如此), too (太),The bike goes_.,The car goes _than the bike.,The plane goes _ of the three.,fast,faster,(the)fastest,fast,faster,(the)fa
3、stest,Lilys cake is nice.,Lauras cake is _ of the three.,Lucys cake is _ than Lilys,nicer,Lilys,Lucys,Lauras,the nicest,nicer,the nicest,nice,Li Yong is funny.,Pan Changjiang is _than Li Yong.,funny,funnier,Mr. Bean is _ of all.,funnier,the funniest,the funniest,big,bigger,the biggest,保时捷911￥2,000,0
4、00,宝马5系￥460,000,法拉利LaFerrari￥22,500,000,expensive,more expensive,the most expensive,Wu Jieyi did well in Chinese.,Wu Jieyi did _in math than in Chinese.,Wu Jieyi did _ in English of the three subjects.,better,the best,the best,better,well,Wu Jieyi did _ better in math than in Chinese.,a little,a bit
5、,一点儿,Wu Jieyi did _ better in English than in Chinese.,much,a lot,even,still,far,更加；愈加；甚多,Lets fill in the blanks.,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,Task 1： Discussion and make a conclusion,1. 规则变化,tallertallest,harderhardest,largerlargest,widerwidest,biggerbiggest,hotterhottest,happierhappiest,drierdriest,m
6、ore difficultmost difficult,more popularmost popular,单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级),以不发音的e接尾的词 加r或st,以重读闭音节结尾的词,应双写辅音字母再加er或est,以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加er,或est,多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most,good / well,2、不规则变化,bad / badly/ill,many / much,little,far,old,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,farther(距离),fart
7、hest,further(程度）,furthest,older,oldest,elder(定语),eldest,顺口溜: “坏” “病” 两 “多” 和 两 “好” ；一是“远”来二是“老”； little 是“少” 不是 “小”,形容词/副词比较级的常用句型,Our school is larger than theirs.,I jump higher than she/ her.,The car goes faster than the bike.,Lucys cake is nicer than Lilys,主语+谓语动词+比较级+than +比较对象.,Task 2： Discussi
8、on and make a conclusion,注意1：比较对象要一致，具有可比性,注意2：比较时，为避免名词的重复使用，可用the one(s); that(单名/不可数名词);those(复名)来替代,The bed in my room is bigger than that in his room.The apples in the box are redder than those in the bag.,形容词/副词最高级的常用句型,The plane goes (the) fastest of the three.,Lauras cake is the nicest of th
9、e three.,主语+谓语动词+the 最高级 +of/in/among (比较范围).,Jim is the tallest in our class.,注意：of/among 之后常是表示人或物的名词复数，数词或复数代词，主语与其后的人或物同类。in后常接表示时间，地点等之类的单数名词，主语与其后的名词不同类.,the sun,the earth,the moon,Which one is _, the sun or the earth?,Which one is _, the sun ,the earth or the moon?, 比较级，A or B?, the 最高级，A ，B
10、or C?,bigger,the biggest,Jim 15,Mary 15,Jim is _ Mary,as old as,Gina 16,Jim is younger than Gina.,Jim is _ Gina,not as/so old as, as 原级 as , not as/ so 原级 as , 与 一样, 不如/ 不及,【例1】 It is _today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. the hottest B. hotC. hottest D. hotter 【例2】 Which is_
11、 ,spring or autumn? I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best【例3】I feel even_ now. A. bad B. well C. worse D. worst【例4】This watch is _ than that one. A. much expensive B. expensiver C. more expensiver D. much more expensive,典型例题解析,典型例题解析,【例5】He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A.
12、 strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest【例6】The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest【例7】How can I speak English_ you? Youd better speak more. I think. Aas good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much as,典型例题解析,【例8】 Mr Zhou, all of the
13、 students in our group, who lives _? I think Li Lei does. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. farest【例9】It has the _ clothing store in town. A. goodest B. gooddest C. best D. better【例10】This book is _ of all. A. cheapest B. cheap C. cheaper D. the cheapest 【例11】 Which is _ , Tom , Peter or Kate? A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. more taller,Have a break,Thank you!See you next time!,
