1、Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures语用训练语用训练I. 单句语法填空单句语法填空1 According to a new survey， people who keep pets may be more professionally successful，and this is _ (absolute) good news for ambitious pet parents2I was _(please) to see my old college friends last week as we hadnt seen eachother since we
2、graduated3Except _ some improper pauses，Chris is doing amazingly well in hisspeech课标全国2019改编4I cant remember exactly what you saidCould you repeat it _ brief?5To be frank，before we set _ for Antarctica，I indeed worried that I couldntadapt to the terrible living conditions there6Fancy you _ (sit) the
3、re as if nothing had happened! said John excitedly7I think it is well worth the risks to take such _ (amaze) pictures8The image of A Pu will be widely promoted as the official image of Chinas pandas andwill be a bridge _ (connect) China with the rest of the world9Here are commonly shared ideas among
4、 fitness experts of lowering the risk of injury forpeople_ (run) regularly10 The instructions on the bottle are really _ (confuse)， which I cant understandat all. 句型转换句型转换1. Watch the men who are coming this way.Watch the man_.2. The dog that drank the polluted water yesterday is dead.The dog_ is de
5、ad.3. The baby who is crying makes me annoyed_makes me annoyed.4.Anyone who wishes to leave early may do so.Anyone_ may do so.5. The result made us disappointed.The result_ to us.6. The sun that is rising looks beautiful._looks beautiful.7. The boy who stood near the window was good at playing footb
6、all.The boy_ was goodat playing football.8. The question that is embarrassing is hard to answer._is hard to answer.9. Designing machines is my job.My job is_.10.Arriving at the factory half an hour early is his habit.His habit is_.主题阅读主题阅读. 阅读理解阅读理解What is your favorite holiday？ Here are some studen
7、tsopinions.Sandy from Taiwan says：My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I always visit my grandfather andgrandmother, and we always go to the same restaurant on the mountain to hold jubilation.At night,we always have a barbecue, and watch the moon together. I enjoy it a lot.Zhenia from Ukr
8、aine says：My favorite day is New Years Day. We celebrate the new year on the 31st of December.Father Frost comes with his granddaughter on that night. He puts his presents under the New YearTree. We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off. Wecook delicious
9、 food for the party. People also celebrate Old New Year in our country. It is on the14th of January.Yagna from India says：My favorite day is Deepavali（屠妖节）, which is also called Festival of Lights. People dosome cleaning at home and light their oil lamps to thank for the defeat of the bad king. Toce
10、lebrate it, we also eat sweets and delicious food, wear new clothes, and give presents to ourfriends and relatives.Pat from Thailand says：My name is Pat. My favorite holiday is Songkran. It takes place from the 13th to 15th ofApril. On the holiday people pour water on each other. It is a lot of fun.
11、 People also buy newclothes and they have big parties.1. What is Sandys favorite holiday？A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B. New Years Day.C. Deepavali.D. Songkran.2. The underlined word “jubilation” is closest in meaning to “_”.A. hopeB. celebrationC. presentD. exercise3. Why do people celebrate Deepaval
12、i？A. To eat sweets and delicious food.B. To wear new clothes.C. To give presents to others.D. To thank for the defeat of the bad king. 完形填空完形填空World Environment Day is celebrated worldwide on June FifthThe United Nations _1_this special day in 1972 to get people to think about taking care of the _2_
13、Public events for World Environment Day _3_ from June first through June fifthTheevents and conferences help teach world leaders and citizens how to _4_ the environmentEvery year World Environment Day is celebrated in a different cityIn 2005 it was held inSan Francisco，CaliforniaThe main _5_ of Worl
14、d Environment Day that year was Green Cities: Plan for thePlanet The events and conferences showed us how to have Green Cities It _6_ that peopletalked about the ways that cities could have clean environmentMost people in the world live in cities，which makes them especially important areas ofenviron
15、mental _7_Cities use more than seventy-five percentage of the worlds natural _8_such as water and gasolineWorld Environment Day will _9_ on how people in cities can worktogether to help save the planetSan Francisco held public talks to discuss pollution _10_，clean energy sources and theimportance of
16、 healthy parks and gardensThere were also _11_ events such as music concerts，movies，and art showsLocal farmers and restaurant owners served food that had been _12_grown，green of courseCity leaders from all over the world were _13_ to attend this conference and _14_ideasThe United Nations hopes to ma
17、ke an international _15_ that countries and citizens willfollow to help improve the earths environment1AarrangedBconstructedCconductedDestablished2AplanetBorganisationCsocietyDsystem3Atake effectBmake senseCtake placeDcome true4AdevelopBprotectCtreatDview5AcontentBmessageCmoralDmethod6ArequiredBprom
18、isedCmeantDreminded7AreferenceBconcernCdevelopmentDargument8AproductsBpowerCresourcesDmaterials9ArelyBliveCdependDcentre10AdisappearanceBappearanceCreductionDincrease11AfreeBextraCfunDfunny12AnaturallyBprivatelyCfrequentlyDpreciously13ArecommendedBcommandedCsuggestedDinvited14AkeepBshareCcontributeD
19、supply15AagreementBcontractCfileDcomment. 语法填空语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentines Day. One legend 1._ （date） as far back as the days of Roman Empire. According to the story, Claudius,2. _ Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase
20、the size of the army. He knew that it wouldbe easier to get young men who were not married 3. _（join）the army；therefore, hemade a rule that no young men could marry 4. _he had served in the army for a numberof years.A priest 5. _ （name） Valentine broke the rule and 6. _ （secret）married a great numbe
21、r of young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put thepriest in prison, 7. _ he remained until he died on February 14.After his death, Valentine 8. _ （make） a saint and the day of his death wasnamed Saint Valentines Day.February 14, Valentines Day, is sweethearts day. After 9. _
22、（put）their lovemessage in a heart shaped box of chocolate or a bunch of flowers, people give the gifts to theirlover. 10. _（word） may be written on the flower covered card, or something else.参考答案参考答案语用训练语用训练. 1absolutely解析：句意为：根据一项新的调查，养宠物的人在工作上可能会更成功，这对于一心想养宠物的人来说绝对是个好消息。 此处表示“绝对地”， 表示强调， 应用副词。 故填
23、absolutely。2pleased解析：句意为：上周我很高兴去看望我的大学老朋友，因为我们毕业后就没再见过面。pleased 意为“感到高兴的”。3for解析：句意为：除了几次不恰当的停顿外，克里斯的演讲发挥得出奇地好。except for意为“除之外”，为固定短语。故填 for。4in解析：句意为：我记不清你到底说了什么。你能简单地重复一遍吗？in brief 为固定搭配，意为“简言之，简单地说”。故填 in。5off/out解析：句意为：坦率地说，在我们出发去南极洲之前，我确实担心我不能适应那里糟糕的生活条件。set off/out 为固定搭配，意为“出发，动身”。故填 off/out
24、。6sitting解析： 句意为： 约翰激动地说： “真想不到你坐在那里， 仿佛什么也没发生似的！ ”fancy(sb)doing sth 通常用于表达惊奇、出乎意料或难以想象。故填 sitting。7amazing解析：句意为：我认为冒险拍这些令人惊叹的照片是非常值得的。设空处修饰名词pictures，表示“惊人的”，应用-ing 形式的形容词。故填 amazing。8connecting解析：句意为：“阿璞”的形象将作为中国大熊猫的官方形象进行广泛宣传，并将成为连接中国与世界其他地方的桥梁。 设空处应用非谓语形式， 与所修饰词 bridge 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词 conn
25、ecting 作定语。9running解析：句意为：以下是健身专家们关于降低经常跑步的人们的受伤风险的一致看法。设空处应用非谓语形式，修饰 people；run 与 people 之问是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填 running。10confusing解析：句意为：瓶子上的说明真的很难懂，我一点儿也不明白。设空处作表语，表示“难懂的”，应用-ing形式的形容词。.1. coming this way2.drinking the polluted water yesterday3.The crying baby4.wishing to leave early5.was disa
26、ppointing6.The rising sun7.standing near the window8.The embarrassing question9.designing machines10.arriving at the factory half an hour early主题阅读主题阅读1.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了几个比较受欢迎的节日。1.A解析：细节理解题。根据Sandy说的话可以确定Sandy最喜欢的节日是中秋节。2.B解析： 词义猜测题。 根据Sandy的叙述可知, 他们总是在中秋节去同一个饭店, 可以猜测是庆贺节日。jubilation n.欢腾, 欢庆。3.D解析：细
27、节理解题。根据Yagna的叙述, 可以确定人们庆祝屠妖节是为了感谢打败了坏国王, 在节日期间, 人们可以吃糖和佳肴, 穿新衣服, 送别人礼物, 所以选D。. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界环境日。1972 年，联合国设立了这个特殊的日子，是为了让人们思考如何保护地球。文章最后介绍了 2005 年在旧金山举行的“世界环境日”的庆祝活动。1D解析：根据空后的 this special day in 1972 to get people to think about taking care of the_可知，联合国在 1972 年设立了这个特殊的日子。故选 D 项。2A解析：根据节日
28、的名字 World Environment Day 可知，节日设置的目的是让人们就保护我们的星球这一内容作出思考。故选 A 项。3C解析：根据语境可知，世界环境日的公众活动从 6 月 1 日持续到 6 月 5 日。take place意为“发生；进行”，故选 C 项。4B解析：根据语境可知，这些活动和会议有助于教育世界领导人和公民如何保护环境。故选 B 项。5B解析：根据空后的 of World Environment Day that year was“Green Cities: Plan for thePlanet”可知，此处是指那一年世界环境日的主题是“营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园”。ma
29、inmessage 意为“主题；主要信息”，故选 B 项。6C解析： 根据空后的 that people talked about the ways that cities could have clean environment可知，此处是指这意味着人们谈论让城市拥有清洁的环境的方式，说明上文“Green Cities”活动的意义，故选 C 项。7B解析： 根据上文 especially important 可知， 此处是指城市成为特别重要的环境关注领域。故选 B 项。8C解析：根据下文 water and gasoline 可知此处是指自然资源。故选 C 项。9D解析：根据空后的 on h
30、ow people in cities can work together to help save the planet 可知，世界环境日将以城市居民如何共同努力拯救地球为中心。故选 D 项。10C解析：根据空后的 clean energy sources and the importance of healthy parks and gardens 可知，此处是指减少污染。故选 C 项。11C解析：根据下文 music concerts，movies，and art shows 可知，此处是指娱乐活动，故选C 项。12A解析：由空后的“green”of course 可知，当地农民和餐馆老
31、板提供的食物是“绿色”的，故应是自然生长的。故选 A 项。13D解析：根据空前的 City leaders from all over the world 及空后的 attend this conferenceand_ ideas 可知，世界各地的城市领导人应邀参加这次会议。故选 D 项。14B解析：根据空后的 ideas 可知，此处是指分享彼此的观点，故选 B 项。15A解析：根据语境可知，此处是说联合国希望达成一项国际协议，各国和公民将遵守该协议，以帮助改善地球环境，故选 A 项。.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了情人节的来历。1.解析：dates。date back常用于一般现在时, 不用于被
32、动语态和进行时。此处主语是onelegend, 所以谓语用dates。2.解析：the。用定冠词表示特指。3.解析：to join。此处是 get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事。4.解析：until。 no young men could marry until he had served in the army for a number ofyears 相当于 the young men could not marry until he had served in the army for a number ofyears, 是 not.until.句型, 表示“直到才”。5.解
33、析： named。 named Valentine相当于定语从句 who was named Valentine, 作定语修饰priest。6.解析：secretly。副词作状语修饰married。7.解析：where。where引导定语从句修饰prison。where在此处相当于 in which。8.解析： I was made。 此处叙述的是过去的事情, 根据and后面句子中的was named也可知此处用一般过去时。make在此处表示“使, 让”, 和主语Valemine之间是被动关系, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态。9.解析：putting。after+动词-ing形式。10.解析：Words。Word是可数名词, 前面没有表示单数概念的词如a/one, 所以此处用复数形式。
