1、Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures & Reading for Writing 提高训练提高训练单句填空单句填空在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1The government has agreed to pay the firms extra money to make up for their_ (finance) losses2It is a pity that all the _ (collect) are not open to the public， but Louvre isstill well worth a v
2、isit3Shanghai is an attractive city，but maybe its not _(suit) for everyone4 The new stadium under _(construct) for the Olympic Games measuring threetimes as big as the present one is due to be completed in two months5There are many kinds of music: jazz，rhythm and blues，rock and roll and pop music to
3、name _ a few6 I prefer a table that can be folded _ when not used so that it may save a lot ofspace7Not only _ he been to Canada，but also he knows some Canadians8 We had better pay attention to some health problems that， when not _ (treat)in time，can become bigger ones later on9When _(feel) sad for
4、a long time，youd better go to the mental guide roomwithout hesitation(江苏苏州 2019 高一期末10 The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street， but his mother told him not_语法填空语法填空（2019 南通高一检测）An American boy went 1. _（miss） three days ago，2. _ has receivedpeoples great interest. Several people gave different
5、 descriptions of his 3. _（disappear）.His sister，4. _（age） nine，says she heard her brother 5. _（return）home at about 11pm.When she went to bed， she was frightened at lots of strange creatures 6. _（stand）inside a spaceship outside. She is sure the aliens took her brother.His parents became worried and
6、 called the police when their son didnt show 7._for lunch the next day.Some people also say that aliens took one of them aboard the UFO so that they could doresearch on her. 8. _（luck） ，she returned safely.When 9. _ （ask）about the possibility that the boy was taken by aliens， the policesay 10. _they
7、 havent dismissed the idea，they will not give up until they find out whathappened.阅读理解阅读理解When I first arrived in Australia at the age of 16 to go to high school for one year and livewith a host family，I was completely over the moon about everythingI had been planning formany monthsBut，even though a
8、ll exchange students participated in a one-day preparatorymeeting，culture shock couldnt be avoidedThose first weeks are so-called honeymoon phase I ，where you are happy to be in thatcultureHowever，this feeling didnt last foreverAfter about two months，differences became moreevident I started missing
9、my friends and family more and more Frustrating thoughts increasinglyoccupied my headnobody really understands me，and my English is not good enoughI wishpeople would just be able to speak German for one day! I wish public transportation would workthe same way as at home! And so onI knew it was honey
10、moon phase Over the next few months，though，I slowly and unknowingly entered the adjustmentphase I developed my own little routine，learnt to adapt to stress through various techniques，and made many new friendsMy English improved dramatically!I understood Australian culture better and betterThat was a
11、 major breakthrough for mepersonallyEvery day I felt more and more comfortable with my new homeI adopted many newtraits (特征) while also keeping earlier ones from my home countryI would often refer to myselfas having a second nationalityThis process which happened over my last few months abroad iscal
12、led the mastery phaseMy happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said during aconversation，You are Australian now，Jude! You sound just like us!I want to point out that the effects of culture shock are different for everyone and can result indifferent behaviour and feelings The timing of the d
13、ifferent phases also varies a lot from person topersonOne thing is for sure-though culture shock is unavoidable，acceptance is the first steptowards adjusting better to a foreign culture1According to the passage，which phase is the most difficult to go through?AHoneymoon phase BHoneymoon phase CAdjust
14、ment phaseDMastery phase2What happened in the mastery phase?AThe author got rid of his earlier habitsBThe author quitted his nationalityCThe author adjusted to the culture betterDThe author made many new friends3Whats the most important thing to deal with culture shock?AIgnoring itBAvoiding itCAccep
15、ting itDChanging itPart 拓展阅读训练拓展阅读训练阅读理解阅读理解Liverpool，my hometown，is a unique cityIt is so unique that in 2004 it became a WorldHeritage (遗产)SiteI recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the RiverMerseyBlanketed in mist，Victorian architecture(建筑) rose from the banks of
16、 the river，responded to the sounds of sea-birds，and appeared unbelievably charmingWhen I headedtowards the centre，I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces ofEuropeIt is not hard to imagine why，on first seeing the city，most visitors would beoverwhelmed by the beauty of the
17、noble buildings，which are solid signs of Liverpools historyAs if to stress its cultural role，Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities inBritainAt Walker Art Gallery，I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings inthe world，and is the home of modern art in the no
18、rth of EnglandHowever，culture is more thangalleriesLiverpool offers many music eventsAs Britains No1 music city，it has the biggestcity music festival in Europe，and its musicians are famous all over the worldLiverpool is alsowell-known for its football and other sports events Every year， the Mersey R
19、iver Festival attractsthousands of visitors，making the city a place of wonderAs you would expect from such a city，there are restaurants serving food from around theworldWhen my trip was about to complete，I chose to rest my legs in Liverpools famousPhilharmonic pubIt is a monument(丰碑) to perfection，a
20、nd a heritage attraction itselfBeing a World Heritage Site，my home city is certainly a place of outstanding universalvalueIt is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore1What would visitors who see the city for the first time be deeply impressed by?AIts charming banksBIts famo
21、us museumsCIts wonderful palacesDIts attractive buildings2The third paragraph is developed mainly by _Aproviding different examplesBfollowing the order of spaceCmaking comparisonsDanalysing causes3What does the author use the Philharmonic pub to prove?ALiverpool is a well-known city for its restaura
22、ntsBLiverpool is an impressive place full of attractionCA pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves，DA pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey4What is the passage mainly about?AThe universal artistic beauty in LiverpoolBThe exciting experience of the author in
23、LiverpoolCThe special cultural atmosphere of LiverpoolDThe beautiful historic sites of Liverpool完形填空完形填空I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking hiscommunity votes，and people mostly wanted to know why they should give him their 1 He tookthem to his house and o
24、n every mirror in his house was the word “Faith” pasted（粘贴）. Peopleraised lots of 2 to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said，“My dad often 3 meto believe that as long as you have 4，you should have faith. Every time you look into the mirror，youre looking at yourself and see Faith.T
25、he 5 I learned from this is simplefaith is a living thing and in the same way were all 6given 24 hours a day and we5re all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going whenthings get 7 !Why is some peoples faith stronger than that of others？ Exercise! If we choose to exerciseour faith，it wi
26、ll grow； but if we choose not to，it remains weak. Some people might 8 that theydont have faith，but we all practice faith every day even if we dont 9 it was faith. Daily tasks，such as studying，investing or reaching for a dream，take faith.Faith 10 hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterdayto stop
27、reading the newspaper fullof too much sad and 11 news. Why？ Because I 12 there was a drop of my mental state afterreading the newspapers.1.A. supportB. instructionC. pityD. information2.A. voicesB. questionsC. rulesD. standards3.A. teachesB. permitsC. forcesD. promises4.A. friendshipB. breathC. weal
28、thD. success5.A. lessonB. viewC. choiceD. example6.A. extremelyB. freelyC. equallyD. frequently7.A. strangeB. differentC. funnyD. rough8.A. argueB. realizeC. understandD. predict9.A. agreeB. appreciateC. admireD. acknowledge10.A. dreams ofB. comes fromC. feels likeD. keeps on11.A. variousB. genuineC
29、. latestD. negative12.A. heardB. noticedC. declaredD. explained13.A. checkB. listC. workD. sleep14.A. warnsB. causesC. ordersD. forbids15.A. exercisingB. formingC. obtainingD. thinking参考答案参考答案Part Vocabulary Grammar单句填空单句填空1financial解析：句意为：政府已经同意向这些公司支付额外的钱来弥补其财务损失。设空处修饰名词 losses，应用形容词作定语。2collectio
30、ns解析： 句意为： 很遗憾， 不是所有的收藏品都向公众开放， 但卢浮宫还是很值得一去的。设空处在从句中作主语，其前有 all 和 the 修饰，应用名词；再根据系动词 are 为复数可知，设空处应用复数形式。故填 collections。3suitable解析：设空处作表语，描述主语的性质，应用形容词。故填 suitable。be suitable for意为“对适合的”。4construction解析：句意为：正在为奥运会修建的新体育场是现有体育场的三倍大，预计在两个月之内完工。under construction 为固定短语，意为“在建设中”。5but解析： 句意为： 有很多种音乐： 爵
31、士乐、 节奏布鲁斯、 摇滚乐和流行音乐， 等等。 to namebut a few 为固定短语，意为“仅举几例”。故填 but。6up解析：句意为：我喜欢不用的时候能够折叠起来的桌子，这样能节省很多空间。fold up意为“折叠”，为固定搭配。7has解析： not only 置于句首， 句子应用部分倒装， 设空处应用助动词。 主语为 he， 故填 has。8treated解析：句意为：我们最好注意一些健康问题，当这些健康问题没有被及时医治的时候，以后就可能成为大问题。本句是省略句，when 后省略了 they are，treat 与主语是被动关系，故填 treated。9feeling解析：
32、句意为：当你长时间感到悲伤时，你最好毫不犹豫地去心理辅导室。此处为状语从句的省略， When 后省略了 you are， 还原完整为 When you are feeling sad for a long time，故填 feeling。10to解析：为避免重复，在不定式省略的时候，通常只保留不定式符号 to，而把后面的其他成分都省略。语法填空语法填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个美国男孩三天前离奇失踪了。对于他的失踪，人们众说纷纭，但他的妹妹坚称他是被外星人带走的，警方已经对此展开调查并表示在査明真相之前不会放弃。1.解析：missing。考査形容词。句意：一个美国男孩三天前失踪了
33、，这引起了人们极大的兴趣。go missing表示“失踪、消失”，故填 missing。2.解析：which。考查定语从句。句意：一个美国男孩三天前失踪了，这引起了人们极大的兴趣。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面句子的内容，在从句中作主语，故填which。3.解析：disappearance。考査名词。句意：几个人对他的失踪给出了不同的描述。作介词of的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填 disappearance。4.解析：aged。考査非谓语动词。句意：他9岁的妹妹说她听到她哥哥夜里11点左右回家了。His sister与age之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，
34、故填aged。5.解析：reiurn。考查非谓语动词。句意：他9岁的妹妹说她听到她哥哥夜里11点左右回家了。hear sb. do表示“听到某人做某事”，此处不表示动作正在进行，故填return。6.解析：standing。考査非谓语动词。句意：当她上床睡觉时，她被外面许多站在飞船里面的奇怪的生物吓坏了。creatures与stand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作定语，故填standing。7.解析：up。考査固定搭配。句意：第二天，当他们的儿子没有来吃午饭时，他的父母开始担心起来并报了警。show up表示“现身、出现” ，故填up。8.解析：Luckily。考查副词。句意：
35、幸运的是，她安全地回来了。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Luckily。9.解析：asked。考査状语从句的省略。当被问及男孩被外星人带走的可能性时，警方表示，尽管他们还没有排除这个想法，但是在査明真相之前，他们不会放弃。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句的主语一致时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，the police与ask之间是被关系，此处省略了 they were，故填asked。10.解析： while/though/although。 考査连词。 根据上文判断they havent dismissed the idea与they will not give up until they
36、 find out what happened 之 间 是 让 步 关 系 ， 故 填while/though/although。阅读理解阅读理解【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者作为交换生来到了澳大利亚，面对文化冲击，作者经历了四个阶段。 虽然文化冲击对每个人的影响各不相同， 但是接受这种差异却是要做的第一步。1B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 After about two months，differences became moreevident I started missing my friends and family more and more Frustrating thoug
37、hts increasinglyoccupied my head 可知，“蜜月期”这个阶段是最困难的。故选 B 项。2C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 My happiest moment was when my dear friendone day said during a conversation，“You are Australian now，Jude! You sound just like us!”可知，在“安稳期”作者更适应所在国家的文化了。故选 C 项。3C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后一句可知，文化冲击不可避免，接受它是应对外国文化冲击的第一步，因此可知“接受它
38、”是最重要的。故选 C 项。Part 拓展阅读训练拓展阅读训练阅读理解阅读理解【语篇导读】 作者在文中描述了自己的家乡利物浦的美景， 重点介绍了其独特的文化氛围，表达了作者对家乡的热爱。1D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句most visitors would be overwhelmed by thebeauty of the noble buildings，which are solid signs of Liverpools history可知，大部分游客都被利物浦的建筑吸引。2A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者举了博物馆、音乐和体育等方面的例子，从而可知应选 A 项。3B解析
39、：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，它是一个完美的纪念碑，也是吸引人的遗迹。作者通过举出这个例子证明利物浦是一个极具吸引力的地方。故选 B 项。4C解析： 主旨大意题。 文章不仅介绍了利物浦的美景， 而且重点介绍了其独特的文化氛围。故选 C 项。完形填空完形填空【文章大意】本文是议论文，讨论的是我们每个人都要有信念，而且要不断练习，从而增强我们的信念。1.A解析：根据上文 “Weeking his community votes.”可知，人们想知道为什么要给予他支持。2.B解析：根据下文“why the word waspasted on his mirrors”可知此处表示人们提出问题
40、（raise questions）想了解实情。3.A解析：这本句表示父亲教给我人生的道理（teach sb. to do sth.）4.B解析：根据上下文可知，把Faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，我们就要有信仰。have breath表示“活着”。5.C解析：破折号后的内容是作者从父亲所说的话中学到的经验（lesson）。6.C解析：根据下文“24 hours a day”判断，我们每个人的一天同样（equally）都是24小时。7.D解析：根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难时（get rough），更能显出信念的作用。8.A解析：作者
41、认为有些人可能会有不同意见，他们也许会争辩（argue）说，他们没有信念。9.D解析：联系上文可知，作者对这些人的驳斥：我们每天都在践行它，即使我们不承认（acknowledge）那就是信念。10.B解析：此空表示信念来自（comes from）你所听和所做的事。11.D解析：联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad意义相近，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。12.B解析：读了那样的内容，作者应该“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。13.B解析：践行信念时，它会变成一个美好的东西。Put.to work表示“践行，使起作用”。14. B 联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能行”。15.A解析：根据第二段的“If we choose to exercise our faith， it will.”可知此处应该选exercising。
