1、Unit 3 Reading for Writing语用训练语用训练I. 单句语法填空单句语法填空1. She only allows the children _ watch television on the weekends.2. Taylor offered him 500 dollars_（do） the work.3. _（variety） of flowers and plants can be the best gift for them.4. I dont think this coat really_（suit） me.5. This sheet_（contain） a l
2、ist of problems a patient might like to raise with thedoctor.6. Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees（ 难 民 ）， many of_are hungry and homeless.7. She_（fold） the letter in half and put it into her pocket.8. Within_ one year she could_ speak_ English_（fluent） and_ with_ almost no ac
3、cent.9. _ （traditional） ，the companys main markets have been Britain and the US.10. The_ summer house was a simple wooden_（construct）. 选词填空选词填空participate in， find out， be based on， take care， a range of， to name but a few， depend upon/on，settle down，a number of，turn into1. We should_ not to cough o
4、r sneeze in public.2. I have to tell you that since he went to college，Bill has_ a real egghead（书生气十足的人）.3. He has_ in America after he moved there.4. Every society has _ temperatures within which it can cope， the researchers said.5. _students of our school have read that magazine until now.6. This
5、news report_ entirely_ fact.7. I like fruit，apple，banana，pear，_.8. They welcomed the opportunity to_ fully_ the life of the village.9. You may_ it that we shall never lose heart.10. Did you _whether there are any seats left？. 完成句子完成句子1. Not only _fluently but also writes English well. （部分倒装句式）他的英语不但
6、说得很流利，而且写得很好。2. Everybody came in the room，_.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）大家唱着笑着走进房间。3. Reading is very important，_when we were very young. （定语从句）阅读非常重要，这一点我们在小时候就已经知道了。4. Seven people were caught in the big fire that broke out on Friday，_were badlyinjured at the scene. （介词+whom）七人被困在星期五发生的大火里，其中四人当场受了重伤。5. He says
7、 the heat made _in Moscow and he was sick and tired of it. （make it +adj. +for sb. to do）他说炎热的天气让他很难再留在莫斯科，他生病了，对炎热的天气感到厌倦。6. _ the methods have good applied value in teaching， （its + 过去分词 + that）实践表明，这些方法在教学中具有良好的实用 价值。7. This is the place _ and brought up. （定语从句）这是那位著名作家出生并长大的地方。8. This company fo
8、cuses on solving small problems quickly，_. （现在分词短语作方式状语）这家公司专注于用新技术快速解决小问题。9. Father is always my close friend；Im willing to tell him_. （what 弓|导名词性从句）父亲总是我的亲密朋友，我愿意向他倾诉我的所思所想。10. The book_ can move you to tears. （过去分词短语作后置定语）这本根据真实故事改编的书会让你感动得流泪。主题阅读主题阅读I. 阅读理解阅读理解Some people say global English is
9、no longer just controlled by British or American English，but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms？“I like your smile， but unlike you put your shoes on my face. ” This is a way of saying “Keepoff the grass. ” Or “people mountain，people sea”，which
10、 means “very crowded”.These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish，if all you know is“good good study，day day up”，you will be considered “out man”. Nowadays，more Chinglishwords have been created， for example， a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”， a combinationby the E
11、nglish word smile and silence.Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinesestreet signs，products，and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists andvisitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Ch
12、inesepeople complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know，sometimes forus foreigners，its actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English inChina were all perfect，then something would be lost from Chinese culture. ”However，Chinglish will probably
13、become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing hasmade a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish withinfive years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are akind of barrier for communication between Chinese a
14、nd people from other countries，”a Beijingersaid.Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbedelements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth，and now its Chinesesturn.1. What can we call Chinglish？A. English words which get new Chines
15、e meanings.B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.2. What does “smilence” most probably mean？A. Saying nothing but to smile.B. Smiling without being notice
16、dC. Laughing at somebody.D. Knowing little about speech.3. What is Swires attitude to Chinglish？A. It can show the humour of Chinese.B. It will attract more foreign tourists.C. It helps him to learn Chinese well.D. It seems part of Chinese culture.4. Why Chinglish is likely to become a “cultural rel
17、ic” in Beijing？A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. 阅读填句阅读填句根据短文内容， 从
18、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。What Is Culture?Culture is too complex to define in simple terms_1_ One is that culture is a total patternof behaviour that is consistent in its components Another is that culture is learned behaviour Thethird is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group o
19、f peopleTo understand the culture of a particular country or region，one could examine itscomponents， among which are material culture， language， and social organisation Material cultureincludes the tools and symbols in a society，not including those physical things found in nature，unless they have un
20、dergone some change or have been given meaning by people_2_ The waywe consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture_3_ Linked with all other aspects of culture，it reflects the nature and values of thatcultureIndustrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and
21、industrial activities，while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to theirsocietiesThe Inuit in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only onegeneral termSocial organisation differs somewhat from society to societyThe primary king ofco
22、mmunity association is based on blood ties _4_ It provides mutual protection， psychologicalsupport， and a king of economic insurance or social security for its members The term brothersin Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and unclesCultural analysis serves a variety of purpose Understanding
23、the various dimensions and theirinter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness_5_ASome scholars even suggest that it is useless to tryBLanguage is the most obvious difference between culturesCHowever，there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identifiedDThe values represen
24、ted within a culture can also change with the passing of timeEFor example，a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture，but Mickey Mouse isFIn many developing countries，the extended family fulfills several social and economicrolesGIt leads on to the promotion of goodwill，social and economic p
25、lanning and harmonybetween social groupings or societies参考答案参考答案语用训练语用训练.1. to 2. to do 3. Varieties 4. suits5.contained 6. whom 7. folded8.fluently 9. Traditionally10.construction.1. take care 2. turned into 3. settled down 4. a range of 5. A number of6.is based；on 7. toname but a few8.participate；
26、 in 9. depend upon/on10. find out.1. does he speak English 2. singing and laughing 3. which we have already known 4. fourof whom （=of whom four） 5. it hard for him to stay 6. Its confirmed that 7. where the famouswriter was born 8. using new technology9.what I think about 10. based on a true story主题
27、阅读主题阅读.【文章大意】如今，世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中国式英语”的出现。1.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段所举的例子可以判断中国式英语是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来的英语。2.A解析： 细节理解题。 根据第四段结尾“a combination by the English word smile and silence”可知答案为A项。3.D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容可知，他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。4.D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a comp
28、rehensive plan toimprove foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. ”可知答案为D项。. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要从几个方面介绍了什么是文化。1C解析： 根据上下句可知， 文化虽复杂， 不好简单定义， 但在某些方面还是能达成共识的。前后内容存在转折关系。分析选项可知，C 项中的“However”表示转折，此处是说，然而，有一些容易确定的一致要素，符合语境。2E解析：根据空前 Material culture includes the tools and symbols
29、in a society，not includingthose physical things found in nature可知，物质文化不包括自然界中发现的有形的事物，除非它们经历了某种变化或被人们赋予了意义。分析选项可知，E 项中说的街上的老鼠不是文化的一部分，但米老鼠就是。由此可推断，E 项符合题意，故选 E 项。3B解析： 本空所在的第三段中出现的 vocabularies， words， English 等， 都属于语言(language)的范畴，可知本段主要讲述的是不同文化中所用的语言和词汇存在着差异，所以 B 项（语言是不同文化之间最明显的差异）符合语境，故选 B 项。4F解析：根据空前的“最初的社会关系是以血缘关系为基础的”可知，此处是指以血缘关系为基础的社会组织，即家庭(family)。结合下句“它为其成员提供相互保护、心理支持和一种经济保险或社会保障”可知，设空处应引出大家庭在社会经济中的作用。F 项符合题意。5G解析：根据本段的首句“文化分析有多种用途”以及空前的“了解不同的维度及其相互关系有助于提高跨文化意识”可推断出，空格处应继续讲述文化分析的作用。所以 C 项（它促进亲善、社会和经济规划以及社会群体或社会之间的和谐）符合题意，故选 G 项。
