1、Unit 5-The value of money单元基础能力检测单元基础能力检测一单句填空1.Some analysts estimate(估计) that food production will need to beraised by 50 percent_ (maintain)current (目前的) levels2. This is why there is a_(say) that if you want something done,ask a busy person to do it.3. Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me_
2、( permit) tobelieve in myself.4.Thehopeisthatstudentswillhavetheopportunityto_(broad)their view.5. Students should behave_ a responsible and honest manner.6. They did very well this season and so won a tournament(锦标赛),which _(normal )was only for more skilled club teams.7.Thereisawideroadleadingthro
3、ughthepark,butnobody_(permit) to walk on the road.8_that case, eat before the flight(飞行),or an empty stomach willprevent you from sleeping.9. If youre willing _(build)trust in a relationship again, we havesome steps you can take.10. Education is for everybody and not just _upper class.1. . to mainta
4、in2saying3.permission4broaden5.in6.normally7.is permitted8.In9.to build10.the二二选词填空选词填空as a matter of fact,make a bet,in return,by accident,be about to,take out a loan,on the basis of, to be honest,care about,ought to1. We drew this conclusionexperiments.2.,I dont like the course,but I must take it.
5、3. The boy has reached an adult age andbe earning his ownliving.4. We grabbed it just as ittip over.5. He appears to be strong and healthy,but,he suffersfrom a very weak heart.6. I found the keywhen I was cleaning the room.7.,he received gifts worth roughly half that amount.8. Im still living in a r
6、ental apartment because I didnt want toI couldnt pay back.9. Ithat we would win the football match.10. You dontanything but yourself and your precious face.(1) on the basis of(2) To be honest(3) ought to(4) was about to(5) as a matter of fact(6) by accident(7) In return(8) take out a loan(9) made a
7、bet(10)care about三、完形填空Last summer,we went to Hawaii for holiday.During my1tripwith my husband,we spent most of our time2during the day in thesea,and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings.We didnt take any3because we had enough.We had visitedthe island many times4.On our way to the5we
8、joked thatother than our sunburnt skin,we had no way to show that we had6there!As we stood in line at the check-in,we noticed the7who hadbeen on our plane the week before.8,they all had tear-filled eyes thisday.On the plane,we sat directly behind them:a mother and her fourchildren without Dads9.We l
9、earned that the father had been10in a jet-skiing accident that week,and his wife and children had to11make their way home without him.We watched the children become12while they were playingcards.But the mother stared at her knees,13to believe herhusbands death.We could14feel her pain as we realised
10、that thiscould have happened to any of us.15we were laughing and playingin the water,this poor family had been16the sufferings.Thevacation they had dreamed about had17the terrible dream theywould never forget.I suddenly18that we had no pictures for this vacationtogether.I closed my eyes,19that my mi
11、nd had recorded all thewonderful moments that I had20with my husband that week.Whata trip!1.A.week-longB.month-long C.year-longD.weekend2.A.flyingB.travelling C.swimming D.walking3.A.actionB.childrenC.photosD.friends4.A.beforeB.agoC.nowD.yet5.A.seaB.airportC.destination D.station6.A.travelledB.leftC
12、.missedD.forgotten7.A.classB.parentC.passenger D.family8.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise C.HoweverD.Then9.A.attendance B.careC.protection D.love10.A.hitB.discovered C.forbidden D.killed11.A.nervously B.bravelyC.confidentlyD.proudly12.A.unworried B.sadC.worriedD.frightened13.A.unableB.likelyC.willingD.afraid1
13、4.A.neverB.everC.almostD.hardly15.A.WhetherB.WhileC.AlthoughD.If16.A.feelingB.experiencingC.fightingD.ignoring17.A.wiped out B.eased offC.broken up D.turned into18.A.regrettedB.decidedC.rememberedD.discovered19.A.noticingB.hopingC.findingD.seeing20.A.createdB.valuedC.sharedD.planned1.A由文章最后的“I had20
14、with my husband that week”可知,“我”和丈夫有为期一周(week-long)的旅行。2.C由下文“in the sea”可知,此处指“在海里游泳(swimming)”。3.C由下文“we had no pictures for this vacation together”可知,“我”们没有拍任何照片(photos)。4.A由上文的“had visited”可知,“我”们以前 (before)参观过这个岛很多次了。before 单独使用时,是泛指“以前”,常常和完成时连用。5.B由下文的“As we stood in line at the check-in,we n
15、oticed.on ourplane the week before.”可知,是在去机场(airport)的路上。6.A由语境可知,除了“我”们晒黑的皮肤,没有办法证明“我”们在那里旅行(travelled)过。7.D由下文的“On the plane,we sat directly behind them:a mother andher four children without Dads.”可知,当“我”们在办理登机手续排队时,“我”们注意到一周前和“我”们一同乘坐过飞机的那个家庭(family)。8.C由后面的语境“那天他们的眼睛里都充满了泪水”可知,此处这一家人和作者及其丈夫是完全不同
16、的心境。故用表示转折关系的词However。9.A由下文的“make their way home without him”可知,一位母亲和她的四个孩子,并没有父亲的陪伴(attendance)。10.D由语境可知,“我”们得知父亲在那个星期的水上摩托事故中丧生了(killed)。11.B由语境可知,他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地(bravely)独自回家。12.A由下文的“while they were playing cards”可知,“我”们看着孩子们打牌时变得无忧无虑(unworried)。13.A由上文的“But the mother stared at her knees”可知,她无法
17、(unable)相信她丈夫的死。14.C由下文的“as we realised that this could have happened to any ofus”可知,“我”们几乎(almost)能感受到她的痛苦。15.B由语境可知,此处指“当(While)我们在水里嬉笑玩耍时”。16.B由语境可知,这个可怜的家庭一直经历(experiencing)着苦难。17.D由语境可知,他们梦想的假期变成了(turned into)他们将永远不会忘记的噩梦。18.A由语境可知,“我”突然后悔(regretted)“我”们没有这个假期在一起的照片。19.B由语境可知,“我”闭上眼睛,希望(hoping)
18、我的头脑已经记录下了所有美好的时刻。四阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan long ping ,1（call） the father of hybrid rice , passed away onSaturday .Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan and his parents moved during hischildhood from Tianjin to Chongqing to Hubei.In the early 1960s，Yuan began research into developing hybrid
19、 ricestrains while2（teach）in an agricultural school in Hunan Province .At that time，China faced a3（short）in resources owing4natural disasters .In the 1970s，Yuan cultivated5first hybrid rice that yielded206(much) than conventional rice. Since then, his hybrid ricevarieties7（promote）promoted to 8.5 bi
20、llion mu of farmlandacross China, 8(feed) 80 million people each year .The hybrid rice varieties were also promoted to dozens of countries inAsia,Africa and theAmerica .Yuan wonaccolades at home and abroad，9( include ) Chinasfirst National Highest Science and TechnologyAward in 2000 and theWorldFood
21、 Prize in2004.In 2019, he was honored with the Medalof the Republic .He will be remembered as10pioneer for all people by the world.1. called【解析】考查非谓语动词中过去分词做后置定语。2. teaching 【解析】 考查省略。while (he was) teaching3. shortage 【解析】考查名词。4.to【解析】考查介词。owing to 由于由于5.the【解析】考查冠词。the+序数词序数词6.more【解析】考查比较级。more t
22、han 比多。7. have been promoted【解析】考查动词时态。Since then，主句用现在完成时的被动语态。8. feeding【解析】考查现在分词做状语，表结果。9. including【解析】考查介词。10. a【解析】考查不定冠词。五假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2
23、.只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分.In recent years, there have been more and more Confucius Institutesbeing built all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has becomemuch more popular than ever.As one of four ancient civilizations, Chinacreates many splendid cultures within its long history. The
24、ancientChinese culture once had great influences in the worlds civilization,especially in Japan, South Korea and otherAsian country. The Chineseculture is slow accumulated in the whole Chinese history, made it colorfuland brilliant. If one want to know or study Chinese culture more deeply,he or she must spend much time. Therefore he or she can only get the tipof an iceberg.【答案】1.去掉 built 前的 being2.that 改成 which3.of 后面加 the4.in 改成 on5.country 改成 countries6.slow 改成 slowly7.made 改成 making8.want 改成 wants9.much 改成 more10.Therefore 改成 Otherwise
