1、备战备战 2022 高考英语一轮基础复习高考英语一轮基础复习必修三必修三 unit 5（人教版）（人教版）（词汇（词汇+短语短语+句型句型+阅读）阅读）一：词汇过关一：词汇过关1. wealthyadj.富有的；富饶的 _ n.财富2. distancen.距离；远方 v.拉开距离；与疏远 _ adj.远的；远方的3. measurevi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.措施；计量单位；计量制 _ n.测量；尺寸，长度4. impressvt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 _ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 _ n.印象5. confirmvt. 证实；证明；批准 _ n.确认；证实_ a
2、dj.成习惯的；根深蒂固的6. mixvt. & vi.混合；调配；相容 _ adj.混合的；混杂的 _ n.混合(物)；混合状态7. surroundvt. & vi.包围；围绕；与紧密相关 _ n.周围的事物；环境 _ adj.周围的；附近的8. broadadj.宽阔的；广泛的 _ adv.宽阔地；大体上 _ vt. 使变宽；扩展；增长(经验、知识等)9. terrifyvt. 使恐惧；恐吓 _ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 _ adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的 _ n.恐惧；可怕的人或事10. pleasedadj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 _ vt. 使高兴；(使)满意；讨好 _
3、 adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的 _ adj.令人愉快的；友好的 _ n.愉快；玩乐；乐事二：短语复习二：短语复习1. _与其；不愿2. _设法做3. _对有天赋4. _一路上；自始至终5. _远到；直到6. _穿过；检查7. _看见；瞥见8. _定居；平静下来；专心于9. _在远处10. _在黎明时11. _梦想12. _去商业中心区13. _查看；检查；从上面看14. _有面积三：句型复习三：句型复习1. 动词-ing 作状语_， youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as widerivers a
4、nd large cities.一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。2. 独立主格结构It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, _ over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达 90 多米。3. not. until 句式They _ for Montreal _ later, so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。四：单句语法填空四：单句语法填空1. In ind
5、ustrialized nations _ approximate) one out of every 6，000 people livesbeyond the age of 100.2. Weightlifting is a popular sport in China, and is often connected to _(tradition) martial arts training.3. As the days passed and the cold winter drew near, the bird had to leave the tree for a_ (distance)
6、 place.4. His behavior today has made me change my first _ (impress) of him.5. Born into a _ (wealth) family, Addams was one of a small number of womenin her generation to graduate from college.6. A study found a _ (slight) higher number of American women online thanmen.7. Im very _ (please) to have
7、 this opportunity to say a little about two excitingnew developments in the city.8. In 1982, I got called into a big case that made me start to see things more _(broad).9. Im sure many _ (surround) countries will lend aid to help these peoplerecover from such a disaster.10. She was silent for a few
8、moments, and a look of _ (terrify) came over her face.五：单句短文改错五：单句短文改错1. He has gift for communicating, so he can manage all kinds of people at work.2. Surrounding by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the mostlivable cities in China.3. He looked very pleasing with himself,
9、so I knew he passed his driving test.4. Even so, she impressed the world on her courage and strong desire to succeed.5. Without any doubt, related departments will take measure to help the districts which havesuffered flood.6. What I remembered most about my visit to New York was the fact that I cou
10、ld always heara siren (警报) somewhere in the distant.7. He was busy writing a letter rather than read the newspaper.8. There is a large lake near my house, which extends as far the foot of a hill.9. Over 40 thousands patients a year will be treated at the medical center.10. I have to say that this op
11、ening ceremony was the most impressed I have ever seen.六：阅读训练六：阅读训练（A）2021Admission Guide for International Students of Beijing Foreign Studies UniversityAbout BFSU EnrollmentBFSU enrolls international students into full-time degree programs. Degree programs includebachelors programs, masters progra
12、ms and PhD programs. BFSU grants BFSU diplomas to thestudents who meet the requirements for graduation by the designated deadline, and degreecertificates to those who meet the requirements of the degree programs. BFSU enrolls both liberalarts students and science students from all over the world.Sem
13、esterAt Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumnsemesters. Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year, while springsemester usually lasts from February till July. Exact starting and finishing dates of each semesterare subje
14、ct to BFSU academic calendar.Degree ProgramsBachelors programsDuration: 4 years. Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of requiredcourses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the thesis. Those who fulfil the requirements forbachelors degree will also be awarded a degree certif
15、icate.Masters programsDuration: 2 or 3 years, depending on the major. Students will be awarded diplomas andcertificates for masters degree after acquiring all credits, finishing the thesis as well as the oraldefense of the thesis.PhD programsDuration: 3 years. Students will be awarded diplomas and c
16、ertificates for doctoral degree inthe case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhDdissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.1How long does each academic year usually last?AAbout 6 months.BAbout 5 months.CAbout 10 months.DAbout 12 mont
17、hs.2What do all degree programs have in common?AAll programs need students to study for the same period of time.BBoth Chinese and foreigners can apply for the degree programs.CAll programs require students to fulfil an oral defense of the thesis.DThose who get diplomas must be awarded degree certifi
18、cates.3Whats special about PhD programs?AFull-time PhD degree programs will be provided.BStudents should study for three years to be qualified for the degree.CPhD programs enroll both liberal arts and science students.DStudents should gain certain achievements in scientific research.（B）“The Great Go
19、od Place” is a short story by American novelist Henry James, first published in1900. Its theme is that people need a place where they can escape the grind of daily life. This is anidea that Howard Schultz, who turned the Starbucks coffee chain into an international giant, usedin his business strateg
20、y.Born in 1952, Schultz grew up in Brooklyn. After university, he worked for a firm supplyingcoffee-making equipment. Shortly after working there, Schultz noticed that a company in Seattlewas buying a surprisingly large amount of the firms equipment, and he decided to investigate. Itturned out to be
21、 a simple coffee-bean store, but its owners were committed to teaching the publicto appreciate good coffee.This store in Seattle opened in 1971 and took its name from Starbuck, a sailor in the classicnovel Moby Dick.Its logo was a two-tailed mermaid. Fascinated by its owners commitment tocoffee, Sch
22、ultz joined Starbucks.Later, on a trip to Europe, he was impressed by the way thatstreet cafs in Italy were both meeting points and places to drink espresso. This was somethingAmerican didnt have yet.In 1985, Schultz started his own coffee-bar business, which soon became a success. Twoyears later, h
23、e got together with some other investors and bought Starbucks for US $ 3. 8 million.Adopting the name and logo, Schultz developed a marketing strategy that turned ordinary cafsinto fashionable outlets for coffee. He used clever tricks, such as selling coffee in short, talland grande size rather than
24、 the usual small, medium, and large. Customers learned to pronounceunfamiliar Italian names like latte and macchiato. Schultz actually created a market that hadntexisted before.Within 20 years, Schultz had taken coffee culture from the streets of Europe to almost everycity in developed countries. To
25、day, millions of people a week visit Starbucks locations in countriesglobally. Clearly, these customers are happy with the great good place.4What does the underlined word “grind” mean in paragraph 1?AboredomBflavorCvirtueDintervention5Why did Schultz decide to join Starbucks?AHe wanted to expand his
26、 business of equipment.BHis trip Europe instructed him and changed his initial mind.CHe was struck by the its owners devotion to coffee.DHe was impressed by the relaxing atmosphere in Starbucks.6According to the passage, Schultzs business strategies do NOT include.Aopening stores all over the world.
27、Bchanging the name and logo of the store at some locations.Cselling coffee in “short”, “tall” and “grande” sizes.DHis wisdom and cooperation with other investors.7What is the main idea of the passage?AThe Starbucks coffee chain originated in Seattle.BStreet cafes in Italy usually have far more custo
28、mers than cafes in America.CStarbucks are whatAmerican novelist Henry James described “great good places”。DSchultz successfully transformed Starbucks into an international giant.参考答案参考答案一：一：1. wealth2. distant3. measurement4. impressive; impression5. confirmation;confirmed6. mixed; mixture7. surroun
29、dings; surrounding8. broadly; broaden9.terrified; terrifying; terror10. please; pleasing; pleasant; pleasure二：二：1. rather than2. manage to do3. have a gift for4. all the way5. as far as6. gothrough7. catch sight of8. settle down9. in the distance10. at dawn11. dream of12. go downtown13. look over14.
30、 have an area of三：三：1. Going eastward2. some measuring3. were not leaving; until四：四：1. approximately2. traditional3. distant4. impression5. wealthy6. slightly7.pleased8. broadly9. surrounding10. terror五：五：1. 在在 gift 前加前加 a2. Surrounding 改为改为 Surrounded3. pleasing 改为改为 pleased4. on 改改为为 with5. measur
31、e 改为改为 measures6. distant 改为改为 distance7. read 改为改为 reading8. 在在the 前加前加 as9. thousands 改为改为 thousand10. impressed 改为改为 impressive六：六：1根据根据 Semester 部分中部分中“At Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year isdivided into spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester often starts in September
32、andends in January next year, while spring semester usually lasts from February till July.(在北在北京外国语大学，每学年分为春季和秋季两个学期。秋季学期通常从京外国语大学，每学年分为春季和秋季两个学期。秋季学期通常从 9 月开始到明年月开始到明年 1 月结月结束，而春季学期通常从束，而春季学期通常从 2 月持续到月持续到 7 月。月。)”可知，每个学年从可知，每个学年从 9 月到月到 7 月，大约月，大约 10 个月。个月。故选故选 C 项。项。2 根根据据Bachelors programs部分中部分中
33、“Students will be awarded diplomas upon successfulcompletion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the thesis.(学生完成必修学生完成必修课程课程、毕业论文及论文答辩后毕业论文及论文答辩后，可获得毕业证书可获得毕业证书。)”， Masters programs 部分中部分中“finishingthe thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis(完成论文和论文的口头答辩完成论文和论文的口头答辩)”及
34、及 PhDprograms 部 分 中部 分 中 “and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of thethesis(完成博士论文及论文口头答辩完成博士论文及论文口头答辩)”可知可知，所有学位课程的共同点是都要求学生完成论文所有学位课程的共同点是都要求学生完成论文的口头答辩。故选的口头答辩。故选 C 项。项。3根据根据 PhD programs 部分中部分中“Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates fordoctoral degree in the
35、 case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientificresearch, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.(学生要学生要取得全部学分，取得一定科研成果，完成博士学位论文及论文口头答辩，才会被授予博士取得全部学分，取得一定科研成果，完成博士学位论文及论文口头答辩，才会被授予博士学位证书。学位证书。)”可知，博士课程的特别之处是学生应该在科研方面取得一定的成绩。故选可知，博士课程的特别之处是学生应该在
36、科研方面取得一定的成绩。故选 D项。项。4根据画线词上文根据画线词上文“The Great Good Place” is a short story by American novelistHenry James, first published in 1900. Its theme is that people need a place where they canescape the”(“伟大的好地方伟大的好地方”是美国小说是美国小说家家Henry James写的短篇故事写的短篇故事， 首次发表首次发表于于1900年年。它的主题是人们需要一个他们可以它的主题是人们需要一个他们可以.的地方的
37、地方)可知，划线处的这句话是解释上文的可知，划线处的这句话是解释上文的“伟大的伟大的好地方好地方”，这个地方可以逃离日常生活的什么这个地方可以逃离日常生活的什么，从这可以推测出这个词是形容日常生活不好从这可以推测出这个词是形容日常生活不好的方面，即日常生活中的乏味、无聊。故画线词意思是的方面，即日常生活中的乏味、无聊。故画线词意思是“乏味乏味”。A. boredom 乏味，厌倦；乏味，厌倦；B. flavor 风味；风味；C. virtue 优点；优点；D. intervention 介入。故选介入。故选 A。5根据第三段中根据第三段中“Fascinated by its owners com
38、mitment to coffee, Schultz joinedStarbucks.( Schultz 被老板对咖啡的投入所吸引，加入了星巴克被老板对咖啡的投入所吸引，加入了星巴克)”可知，由于主人对咖啡的可知，由于主人对咖啡的投入，投入，Schultz 加入了星巴克。故选加入了星巴克。故选 C。6根据第四段根据第四段“In 1985, Schultz started his own coffee-bar business, which soon becamea success. Two years later, he got together with some other investo
39、rs and bought Starbucksfor US $ 3.8 million. Adopting the name and logo, Schultz developed a marketing strategythat turned ordinary cafs into fashionable outlets for coffee. He used clever tricks, such asselling coffee in “short”, “tall ”and “grande” size rather than the usual small, medium, andlarg
40、e. Customers learned to pronounce unfamiliar Italian names like latte and macchiato.Schultz actually created a market that hadnt existed before.(1985 年年，Schultz 开始了自己的开始了自己的咖啡馆生意，并很快取得了成功。两年后，他和其他一些投资者一起，以咖啡馆生意，并很快取得了成功。两年后，他和其他一些投资者一起，以 380 万美元的价万美元的价格收购了星巴克格收购了星巴克。采用了这个名字和标志采用了这个名字和标志，舒尔茨开发了一种营销策略
41、舒尔茨开发了一种营销策略，将普通的将普通的 cafs 变变成了时尚的咖啡店。他运用了一些巧妙的手法，比如用成了时尚的咖啡店。他运用了一些巧妙的手法，比如用“矮矮”、“高高”和和“大大”来销售咖啡，而来销售咖啡，而不是通常的小、中、大尺码。顾客们学会了读不熟悉的意大利名字，比如拿铁和玛奇朵。不是通常的小、中、大尺码。顾客们学会了读不熟悉的意大利名字，比如拿铁和玛奇朵。Schultz 创造了一个前所未有的市场创造了一个前所未有的市场)”以及第五段中以及第五段中“Within 20 years, Schultz had takencoffee culture from the streets of
42、Europe to almost every city in developed countries. (在在 20年的时间里年的时间里， Schultz 将咖啡文化从欧洲的街头带到几乎所有发达国家的城市将咖啡文化从欧洲的街头带到几乎所有发达国家的城市)”可知可知， Schultz的商业策略包括在全世界开店，把咖啡以的商业策略包括在全世界开店，把咖啡以“矮矮”、“高高”和和“大大”来进行销售，以及他的智慧和来进行销售，以及他的智慧和与其他投资者合作，但不包括在一些地点改变商店的名称和标识。故选与其他投资者合作，但不包括在一些地点改变商店的名称和标识。故选 B。7根据第一段中根据第一段中“Thi
43、s is an idea that Howard Schultz, who turned the Starbucks coffeechain into an international giant, used in his business strategy.(这是把星巴克咖啡连锁店打这是把星巴克咖啡连锁店打造成国际巨头的造成国际巨头的 Howard Schultz 在他的商业战略中运用的理念在他的商业战略中运用的理念)”结合文章整体叙写结合文章整体叙写了了Howard Schultz 是如何将星巴克咖啡连锁店打造成一家商业巨头的过程。可知，这篇文章是如何将星巴克咖啡连锁店打造成一家商业巨头的过程。可知，这篇文章的主旨是的主旨是 Schultz 成功地将星巴克转变为一个国际巨头公司。故选成功地将星巴克转变为一个国际巨头公司。故选 D。
