1、，高一英语1The lantern Festival 导学案【学习目标】【学习目标】1.谈论元宵节，写一篇介绍元宵节的短文。2.整理一些常用的表达。【重点难点】【重点难点】重点：整理收集有关元宵节的信息并列出提纲。难点：努力让你的写作符合要求且连贯通顺。【自主学习案】【自主学习案】TheThe lanternlantern FestivalFestival 元宵节元宵节假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 JACK 对中国的元宵节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回信，简单介绍元宵节。要点如下：1.元宵节在中国的地位。2.中国人庆祝元宵节的时间，元宵节的活动。3.你对元宵节的态度。注意：1.词数 1
2、20 左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NameThe Lantern FestivaldateonActivities/eventsWatchingguessing，高一英语2eating【课堂探究案】【课堂探究案】一、一、自主探究自主探究如何审题？1.审体裁。 A letter Lihua replies to Jack to introduce2.定人称。.3.列要点。1)Thethe lantern festival plays in peopleslives./How do chinese people think of the festival?2)Theandof the
3、 festival.3)Yourtowards/to the festival.4. 分段落。二、合作探究二、合作探究写作提纲： Paragraph one: General introduction/Present the topic常用表达：能统领全文，概括大意的句子翻译下列两个句子1.It is regarded/considered as the most recreational/relaxing（消遣的，娱乐的），高一英语3among all the Chinese festivals and a day forappreciating the bright full moon,
4、and family reunion.2.It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. /It iscelebrated/observed on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Paragraph two: The body/introductions to the activities.常用表达：一定要有主旨句用所给动词的适当形式填空There are a wide range of/varieties of/a variety of activitiespeopleusuallydoont
5、heday,including(watch)lanterns and fireworks,(guess)lanternriddles,(perform) folk dances, and(eat)yuanxiao. Of all the activities, i am interested in the LionDancemost,whichfocusesonskillsandisalways(amuse). Paragraph three: To conclude/show your attitude常用表达：把下句子中的汉语翻译成英语1.总的来说/就我而言, the LanternFes
6、tival is a special occasion to return home and gratefullyreunite with family members.，高一英语42. This deeply rooted tradition has been 重要的一部分of chinese culture for a very long time, andwill continue to live forever in the hearts of the chinesepeople.3.虽然，尽管the festival is fading away, it willlive forev
7、er in the hears of the chinese people.4. It is an 机会that allow us to relax and enjoylife,and forget about our work for a little while.【总结反思案】【总结反思案】如何介绍节日？开头：介绍节日的。中间：介绍节日。结尾: 总结过节日的。请同学们用红笔划出写作题纲中你认为重要的句子，努力记住哦！请同学们用红笔划出写作题纲中你认为重要的句子，努力记住哦！【课堂检测案】【课堂检测案】请补充下面作文，介绍元宵节或你熟悉的中国传统节日，使之完整。Dear Jack:Knowi
8、ng that your are interested in,I amwriting to tell you something about it.Is considered as the mostrecreational/relaxing among all the Chinese festivals and a dayfor appreciating the bright full moon, and family reunion. It，高一英语5falls.There are a wide range of activities people usually do onthis day
9、To conclude,is a specialoccasion to return home and gratefully reunite with familymembers.How do you like the Lantern Festival? I am looking forwardto hearing from you.Your sincerelyLiHua拓展阅读材料：拓展阅读材料：TheThe LanternLantern FestivalFestivalFalling on the 15th day of the first lunar month, LanternFest
10、ival is the first significant feast after Chinese New Year,so called because the most important activity during the nightof the event is watching various wonderful Chinese lanterns.And because every household eats yuanxiao (a rice ball stuffed，高一英语6with different fillings) on that day, it is calledY
11、uan Xiao Festival. ForFor itsits richrich andand colorfulcolorful activities,activities, ititisis regardedregarded asas thethe mostmost recreationalrecreational amongamong allall thethe ChineseChinesefestivalsfestivals andand a a dayday forfor appreciatingappreciating thethe brightbright fullfull mo
12、on,moon, andandfamilyfamily reunion.reunion.CustomsCustoms andand ActivitiesActivitiesWith a history of over 2,000 years, various traditionalcustoms and activities are held during Lantern Festival thatappeal to people of different ages, including watching lanternsand fireworks, guessing lantern ridd
13、les, performing folkdances, and eating yuanxiao.WatchingWatching LanternsLanternsDuring the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD), Buddhismflourished in China. So in order to popularize Buddhism, oneof the emperors gave an order to lightlanterns in the imperial palace to worship and show respect forBuddha o
14、n the 15th day of the first lunar month. During the Tang(618 - 907), Song (960 -1279), Ming (1368 - 1644) and Qing (1644- 1911) dynasties, lighting lanterns became a tradition forChinese people.Today, when the festival comes, red lanterns can be seenin the street, in each house, and store. In the pa
15、rks, lanterns，高一英语7ofvariousshapesandtypesattractcountlessvisitors. Visitors marvel that various lanterns so vividlydemonstrate traditional Chinese folklore.GuessingGuessing LanternLantern RiddlesRiddlesBeginning from the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), guessingriddles is regarded as an indispensable par
16、t of the LanternFestival. People write all kinds of riddles on pieces of paper,and paste them on colorful lanterns to let visitors guess. Ifone has an answer to a riddle, he can pull the paper to letorganizers verify the answer. Gifts are presented to the peoplewho get the right answers. Because thi
17、s intellectual activityis exciting, people from all walks of life enjoy it.LionLion DanceDanceDerived from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280), the liondance is an excellent traditional art that adds infinite funtoanycelebrationincludingtheLanternFestival.Twoperforming types have formed during its l
18、ong development. Innorth China, the lion dance focuses on skills, and in the souththe lion dance pays more attention to the animal resemblance.One actor manipulates a small lion made of quilts resemblinga real one, and with two persons acting like a big lion, onemanages the head part and the other,
19、the rest. Under the，高一英语8guidance of a director, the lions sometimes jump,leap, and do difficult acts such as walking on stilts.Because the acting is always amusing, spectators enjoy itvery much. According to ancient custom, the lion is a symbolof boldness and strength that can protect people, so by
20、performing the lion dance, everyone prays for an auspicious andhappy life.WalkingWalking onon stiltsstiltsWalking on stilts, another folk art, traces its origins tothe Spring and Autumn period (770BC - 476BC). Performers notonly walk on stilts by binding them to their feet, but also dosome breathtak
21、ingly difficult moves. As actors impersonatedifferent characters like monks, clowns, and fishermen andperform vivid and humorous acts, the art amuses many people.EatingEating YuanxiaoYuanxiaoYuanxiao, also called tangyuan, is a dumpling ball made ofsticky rice flour stuffed with different fillings.
22、Eatingyuanxiao has become an essential part of the festival. Themethods for making yuanxiao differe by region and fillingsinclude sugar, rose petals, sesame, sweetened bean paste, andjujube paste. Some do not have fillings. Because tangyuan canbe boiled, fried or steamed, and each has a unique taste, it，高一英语9is very popular. Yuanxiao is round in shape so itis endowed with the meaning of reunion, harmony and happiness.During the night of the festival, family members sit togetherto taste yuanxiao and appreciate the full moon.，高一英语10
