1、B3U4 Writing: How to write an argumentative articlePartPart I I 文体概述文体概述三大要素论点，论据，论证基本结构基本结构：第一段第一段引出论题引出论题+ +提出论点提出论点第二段第二段提供分论点提供分论点+ +论据论据第三段第三段总结总结+ +强调论点强调论点HowHow cancan wewe supportsupport ourour opinions?opinions?1.Offering examples2.Showing data3.Introducing others opinions.基本类型一）着重描述个人观点型。
2、假定你是李华， 你校英文社开展了题为太空探索利弊的主题演讲， 请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。1.人们对太空探索利弊的观点各异。2.你的观点。3.你的结论范文范文 1 1 （文章Is Exploring Space a Waste of Time And Money改编）People hold different opinions on the topic. Some argue that we shouldconcentrate on the issues on earth rather than space while others feel it a shallowview. Perso
3、nally I prefer the latter opinion.Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against worldhunger by offering the latest data and recommendation to the farmers. Secondly, spaceexploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all,ranging from medical
4、 equipment to everyday objects such as the smartphones. Finally,sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the worlds problemsand even to find ways to solve them.In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.范文 2范文范文 2 2Its my honor to stand here to
5、deliver my speech.The opinions about space exploration varv from person to person. Some argue forit thinking it has brought great benefits while others against it for its huge costsand risks. Personallv.I am positive aboutit。To begin with, space technology has helped update many products we make us
6、ofeveryday, such as the GPS, medical equipment, to name but a few.Whats more, thedata collected by the satellites provide us with information of significance,offering recommendations to nearly every industry especially agriculture. Last butnot the least, space exploration offers us a chance to have
7、a better understandingof life and the universe, thus broadening our mind and sight.In conclusion, I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of spaceexploration.I sincerely hope that it can carry on serving us well.二）着重描述他人观点型。目前，我们街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗，对此中学生英语报组织了一场讨论城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，
8、并说明自己的观点和建议。支持饲养宠物反对饲养宠物你的观点1.安慰孤寡老人2.与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣1.造成环境污染2.吵闹声，甚至伤人注意：1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头语己为你写好。范文Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets athome in cities.Some students think its a good idea to keep pets because old peoplewho live alone(or isolat
9、ed old people) at home can get some comfort from.pets.Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On thecontrary, the other students are against the idea.In their opinion, if too manypeople keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets maymake too
10、 muclh noise and even attack people.I like animals, so I dont think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we musttake some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.PartPart I II I 话题语料储备话题语料储备 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 Recently, .has become the focus of the society. .has been playing an increasing
11、ly important role in our day-to-day life. Nowadays there is a growing concern for. Nowadays it is common to hear/ see. .has become a common occurrence in our daily life. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of. It is only during the last/past few years that man
12、has become generally awarethat. In recent years, there is a general tendency . Nowadays .has become a problem we have to face. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 Some people like/ prefer., while others are against. There are different opinions among people as to. Some believe. Some people suggesta.Others, however, ho
13、ld the opposite opinion. On the one hand, people tend to. On the other hand, they feel. Some people argue that. Others, in contrast, believe that. Although more and more people come to believethere are till others who insistthat On the contrary, there are people in favor of.There are some people who
14、 hold different opinions about.用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 My own experience tells me that.In my opinion, we should attach more importance toAs for my own idea about.I believe.As far as I am concermned, I plan to. Personally, I prefer.In my view both sides are partly right in thatBut for me,I would rather. My own point of view is that.In conclusion, I support the statement that.
