1、必修三必修三 Unit2 单词学案单词学案姓名：_1. moral adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意_ adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地_ adj.不道德的;邪恶的moral dilemma /sense /values道德困境/感/价值moral responsibility /character道义上的责任/品质2. virtue n.高尚的道德; 美德;优秀品质virtual adj.事实上的;虚拟的3. preciousadj. 珍稀的;宝贵的相似单词:previous a.先前的,以前的delicious a.美味的conscious a.有意识的短语：precious
2、time/ memories/ jewels宝贵的时间/珍贵的记忆/珠宝To a person nothing is more precious thanhis/her life.4. entrustvt. 委托; 交付_ vt/n. 信任; 信赖_ v./n. 不信_ n. 信任; 信心entrust sb. with sth.=entrust sth. to sb.把某事委托给某人The teacher entrusted the monitorwith the arrangements for the party.5. carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关It was
3、 your help that carried me through the hardtimes.正是你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。【词块积累】_ 继续_ 执行_ 拿走;带走;搬走6. marriagen. 结婚; 婚姻_ vt.嫁;娶;与结婚_ adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的1). Theyre getting _ nextmonth.2). Their _ lasted 30 years.3).Youll never _ her shesmuch too good for you.7. majority n.大部分;大多数_ adj.较多的;主要的_ n. 少数;少数民族the major
4、ity of 大多数的be in a/the majority 占多数;过半数单句语法填空1) The majority of the damage _(be) easy to repair.2) The majority of students _(find) it hard to learn English.3) The majority of people _(be) not satisfied with the newly-passed law.4) We live in a country wherewomen are _ the majority.8. complain vi.&a
5、mp; vt.抱怨;发牢骚_ n. 投诉, 抱怨, 怨言complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事make a complaint to sb向某人提出投诉;抱怨相似单词: explain语法填空(1)Tom complained _ me about the terribletraffic jams.(2) In time of difficulty, what we need is not_ (complain) but understanding.9. respondv.回答;响应_ n. 回答;答复_ adj. 应答的;响应的_adj.负责任的_ n.责任;
6、职责respond to 对作出反应make a quick response to对作出快速反应in response to对作出反应语法填空1) Knowing basic first-aid techniqueswill help you respond quickly _emergencies.2) In _ (respond) to theaudiences great demand, the playwill be put on in the theatre twicea week.10. hire vt.租用;雇用;聘任 n.租借;租用hire sb to do sth雇用某人做
7、某事hire sth out 出租某物for/on hire出租1)Ill hire a lawyer to handle the case.2) The company hires cars out.相似单词: fire tire wire11. reject vt. 拒绝接受; 不录用_ n.拒绝接受;否决用 reject 的适当形式填空1) Dr Lin, however, _ the offer.2) Ive applied for ten jobs, butall Ive got is _.相似单词:project 项目 subject 学科object 反对injectv.注射12
8、. appoint vt.任命; 委派_ n. 任命; 约会_ v.使失望appoint sb. as/to be . 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会keep/break an appointment守/违约语法填空Anurse _ (appoint)to guard her.2) I have an appointment _ mydentist at 11:30.3) Whenever you make _with others, youd better try to get
9、there a few minutes before the_ time. (appoint)13. elect vt. 选举; 推选_ n. 选举; 推选; 当选elect sb. to be/as. . .选举某人为elect to do sth.选择做某事相似单词: select精选electric adj.电的;电动的;带电的语法填空。1)All the students who want to enter forthe _ (elect) will give a self-introduction.2) The school board is made up ofparents wh
10、o have been elected _(make) decisions about school affairs.3) Mr. Smith_ (elect) as mayorof the city last year.14. tend vt. 照顾; 照料 vi.倾向;趋于_ n. 趋势; 倾向tend to do sth易于/倾向于做某事tend (to) sb. /sth.照顾/护理/看护a tendency to (do) sth.做某事的倾向语法填空:1) Readers tend _ (share) articlesthat are exciting or funny.2) I
11、like music, but it tends _ lightmusic.3) He has a _ (tend) to forgetthings.4) Im writing to express my sincerethanks to Ms Wang who _ (tend)my mother in the hospital.15. publishvt.发表; 出版_ n.出版者;出版商;出版社用 publish 的适当形式填空1)As one of the worlds leading_, we _millions of books so far.2) Sue was only nine
12、 when her firstshort story _ (publish).相似单词: public; punish16. staff n.员工; 全体职员staff集合名词(类似于 family, class, audience)staff作主语时, 若指整体, 谓语单数；若强调多个个体 , 谓语复数The teaching staff ofour school _ veryexcellent.相似单词: stiff; stuff17. principle n.道德原则;法则;原则相似单词: principaln.校长the basic principle 基本原则a man of pri
13、nciple 有原则的人in principle 原则上Anyway, I cant cheat himitsagainst all my principle.18. passiveadj. 被动的; 顺从的_ adj.积极的;正面的19. scarevt. 惊吓; 使害怕_ adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的_ adj.吓人的用 scare 的适当形式填空Im _ to travel by planebecause the thought that it mightcrash _ me. Thats too _.相似单词: scar 疤痕;伤痕; scarf 围巾20. energetica
14、dj.精力充沛的;充满活力的_ n.精力;活力;能量_ adv.精力充沛地;积极地have the energy to do有精力做某事put /devote all ones energy to sth/to doing把所有精力投入到We put all our energies into thepreparation of the exam.21. replace v.替换; 取代;更换replace sb/sth with/by用代替某人/物replace sb/sth=take the place of sb/sth=take ones place取代/替代某人/物语法填空:If y
15、ou cant manage it, youwill _(replace).2) Its not a good idea to miss mealsand replace them _ snacks.3) The student union will hold aspecial meeting in January to electsomeone to replace the secretary.(同义句转换)22. accidentn.事故; 车祸; 失事_ adj. 意外的; 偶然的_ ad.偶然地;意外地用 accident 的适当形式填空Lucy was badly hurt in a
16、 traffic _ last week.2) I stepped on a young mansfoot _.相似单词: incidentn.事变;事件23. operation n. 手术;企业;经营_ v.操作;经营;动手术_ n. 操作员经营者have /perform an operation (on sb)(给某人)动手术operate on sb _operate a machine_operate a factory_24. whispern.&V. 耳语;低语whisper sth. to sb.低声对某人说某事whisper in sbs ear附耳低语say st
17、h./speak in whisper低声说话他们在课堂上低声说话。1) _.2) _.25. export v. 输出;出口 n.出口商品_ v. 进口n.进口商品我们出口稻米,但进口小麦。We _ but import wheat.2)非洲向欧洲出口牛肉。Africa is _ toEurope.26. assist vt.帮助;援助_ n. 援助;协助;帮助_ n. 助手; 助理assist sb to do =assist sb in (doing) 帮助某人做某事asssist sb with sth 帮助某人某事I swam to Dad quickly and assisted
18、him in climbing/to climb onto the boat.27. in memory of 作为对的纪念他们建该塔来纪念这位英雄。They built this towel _this hero.1) in _ of 赞扬2) in _ of 纪念;对表示敬意3) in _ of 赞同4) in _ of 负责5) in _ of 寻找6) in _ of 需要28.trip over sth被 绊倒The boy tripped over a stone.tripn. 旅行 v. 被绊倒1) She took a trip to Europe.2) The boy tri
19、pped over a stoneand had his milk spilt.29. tearn. 眼泪; 泪水(常用复数)in tears流着泪; 含着泪1)After hearing the badnews, she burst into tears.tear te vt. 撕碎; 撕开 (tore, torn)2) He tore the photo into pieces.30. harmn.&v. 伤害, 损害_ adj. 有伤害的_ adj. 无伤害的do sb harm 对某人有害=do harm to sb= harm sb.=be harmful to sb.1).
20、 We all know that smoking is _ toyour health.2). In many cases, too much care forchildren from parents might even do_ to their growth.3). Reading in the sun does great harm toour eyes. (同义句转换)=Reading in the sun does our eyes greatharm.=Reading in the sun is harmful to our eyes.31. a great deal (of)
21、大量(的)a great deal of time/money/effort表示“许多的;大量的” 后接不可数名词的还有：a large amount ofa large quantity ofplenty ofIt takes a great deal of practiceto be really good at listening.32. flexibleadj.灵活的;可变通的_ n. 灵活性; 变通性_ adv.灵活地1)When asked about their work schedules, manypeople preferred more flexible work.2)
22、Good job candidates must show aflexible approach to problems.练习练习1The doctor advised an immediate _(operate)2We have been greatly _ (assist) byindividuals and organizations.3 When the people present at the meeting heard thenoise, they were nearly_ (scare) todeath.4The men voted by a fourtoone _(majo
23、r) to accept the pay offer.5I dont feel _(energy) enough to rushabout, so Ill sit down.6 Personally, I think store shopping will exist alongwith online shopping and will never _(replace)7We will _ (marry) for two years onChristmas.8The polluted air around is _ (harm) toour health.9The _ (elect) campaign heated up inthat state.10.When I was on my way to school this morning, Isaw two women_ (argue)
