1、Unit 1 Feativals and celebrations课后作业 对照PPT整理笔记 U1单词一英一汉 （汉语要全） Dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮 as a hunter 打扮成猎人 for dinner 盛装赴宴 dress down 穿着随便 dress sb/oneself 给别人、自己穿衣服 get dressed 穿好衣服 be dressed in 穿着 a white shirt 穿着白T恤 red 穿红色衣服 dress 与wear 区别 dress 后跟人作宾语，wear 后跟衣物作宾语 We are all well aware of how _ _
2、 in different ways can make us feel more attractive. 我们都很清楚，用不同的方式打扮会让我们觉得更有吸引力。 Teams for four, _(dress ) in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. 四人一组，穿着各种奇怪有趣的衣服，沿着五十米的路线滚动一个完整的奶酪。dressing up dressed march vi&n 行进，前进，示威游行 (March 三月) We marched
3、 50 km across the foothills. 我们穿过山麓丘陵进行了50千米。 Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four campions on the march back. 斯科特船长于1912年处到达南极，但在回来的途中与他的四个同伴一起遇难。 march on 向行进 peace /protest marches 和平/抗议示威游行 on the march （军队）在行军中，在行进中 go on a march 参加游行 congratulation
4、n.祝贺，恭喜祝贺，恭喜 Congratulations to sb on sth 为某事向某人祝贺 offer/send ones congratulations to sb on sth 因某事向某人致以祝贺 A letter of congratulation 祝贺信 congratulate vt. 向（某人）祝贺向（某人）祝贺 congratulate sb on sth为某事向某人祝贺 congratulate sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而祝贺某人 区别 congratulate+ 人，人， 祝贺某人祝贺某人 celebrate+事，事， 庆祝某事（生日，胜
5、利等）庆祝某事（生日，胜利等） 填空 Congratulation _ you _ your good exam result! 祝贺你考出好成绩！ We offered him our congratulations _ his graduating from Beijing University. 我们祝贺他从北京大学毕业。 Here I would like to express my _ (congratulate) on your success of winning the first place in the speech contest. 在此，我对你在演讲比赛中获得第一名表示
6、祝贺。 to on on congratulations Riddle n.谜语；神秘事件 Take in riddles 说话拐弯抹角 solve the riddle 解开谜团 a riddle to sb 对某人来说是个迷 What she was hoping for was that the answer would solve the riddle, and bring rest and peace to her little mind. 我所希望的是这个回答能够解决这个难解之谜，能够为她那小小心灵带来平静和安宁。 5 ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 an opening ce
7、remony a closing ceremony an awards ceremony a graduation ceremony hold a ceremony 举行仪式 attend a ceremony 参加仪式 be present at a ceremony 出席仪式开幕式闭幕式颁奖仪式毕业典礼 The title will be officially given to me at a _ in London. 这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。 Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for t
8、he _ _. 一些人正在为欢迎典礼推荐中国的传统服装。 ceremony welcome ceremony advise vt.建议建议 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 Advise doing sth 建议做某事 advice n. U 建议，忠告 一条建议 a piece of advice suggest vt.建议建议 suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggestion n. C 建议 一条建议 a suggestion advise sb to do sth
9、 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise that sb (should) do 建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气） It is advised that 有人建议 advise 后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should）do The workers advised that their wages (should) be raised. 工人们要求提高他们的工资。 The captain of the ship was advised _(turn) back due to a sudden heavy storm. 由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船
10、建议返航。 Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised _(reduce) it. 愤怒很少被看作是一种有益的性格特征，通常被建议要减少。 At present, police are advising people _(stay) at home. 目前，警方告诫民众要留在家里。 to turn to reduce to stay I advised _(buy ) your tickets well in advance if you want to travel i
11、n August. 要想在八月份去旅行，我建议你提前购票。 They advised that a passport _ _ _ (carry ) with you all times. 他们建议护照要随时带在身边。 buying should be carried _ _ _ _ no other games or applications are running when the game is launched. 建议载入游戏时不要运行其他游戏或者程序。 What _ (advise) do you have for the students? 你对这些学生们有什么建议呢？ advice
12、 It is advised that 1 Dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮穿上盛装；装扮 dress down 穿着随便 dress sb/oneself 给别人、自己穿衣服 get dressed 穿好衣服 be dressed in 穿着 dress 与wear 区别 We are all well aware of how _ _ in different ways can make us feel more attractive. 我们都很清楚，用不同的方式打扮会让我们觉得更有吸引力。 Teams for four, _(dress ) in a variety of st
13、range and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. 四人一组，穿着各种奇怪有趣的衣服，沿着五十米的路线滚动一个完整的奶酪。dressing up dressed 2 march vi&n 行进，前进，示威行进，前进，示威游行游行 (March 三月) march on 向行进 peace /protest marches 和平/抗议示威游行 on the march （军队）在行军中，在行进中 go on a march 参加游行 3 congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜祝贺，恭喜 C
14、ongratulations to sb on sth 为某事向某人祝贺 offer/send ones congratulations to sb on sth 因某事向某人致以祝贺 congratulate vt. 向（某人）祝贺向（某人）祝贺 congratulate sb on sth为某事向某人祝贺 congratulate sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而祝贺某人 区别 congratulate+ 人，人， 祝贺某人祝贺某人 celebrate+事，事， 庆祝某事（生日，胜利等）庆祝某事（生日，胜利等） 填空 Congratulations _ you _ yo
15、ur good exam result! 祝贺你考出好成绩！ We offered him our congratulations _ his graduating from Beijing University. 我们祝贺他从北京大学毕业。 Here I would like to express my _ (congratulate) on your success of winning the first place in the speech contest. 在此，我对你在演讲比赛中获得第一名表示祝贺。 to on on congratulations 4 riddle n.谜语；神
16、秘事件谜语；神秘事件 Take in riddles 说话拐弯抹角 solve the riddle 解开谜团 a riddle to sb 对某人来说是个迷 5 ceremony n. 典礼，仪式典礼，仪式 an opening ceremony a closing ceremony an awards ceremony a graduation ceremony hold a ceremony 举行仪式 attend a ceremony 参加仪式 be present at a ceremony 出席仪式开幕式闭幕式颁奖仪式毕业典礼 6 advise vt.建议建议 advise sb
17、to do sth 建议某人做某事 Advise doing sth 建议做某事 advice n. U 建议，忠告 一条建议 a piece of advice suggest vt.建议建议 suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggestion n. C 建议 一条建议 a suggestion advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise that sb (should) do 建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气） It is
18、 advised that 有人建议 advise 后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should）do The captain of the ship was advised _(turn) back due to a sudden heavy storm. 由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船建议返航。 Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised _(reduce) it. 愤怒很少被看作是一种有益的性格特征，通常被建议要减少。 At present, police
19、are advising people _(stay) at home. 目前，警方告诫民众要留在家里。 to turn to reduce to stay Advise 后接从句时，从句须用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为（should）+do 形式 其他有相同用法的动词 一坚持 insist 二命令 order, command 四建议 advise, suggest, propose, proposal ,recommend 五要求 request, require, demand, desire, urge 区分 persuade 说服，强调劝说的结果 advise 建议，强调劝说的动作 aft
20、er all 毕竟；别忘了 above all 尤其，最重要的是（强调重要性） first of all 首先，第一（强调顺序） (not) at all 一点也（不），完全（不） all in all 总的来说，总而言之 After all, as you know, I love to dance! 毕竟，你知道，我喜欢跳舞！ as 引导非限制性定从 意为“正如，如同” 指代整个主句的内容 在从句中作主语或者宾语 位置灵活，可放于主句前、中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开 主要记常见搭配 as is announced/reported as you can see as has been
21、said above as is often the case as is known to all as we all know as everyone knows 正如宣布/报道的那样如你所见 如上所说情况常常如此众所周知众所周知众所周知 Mr Smith is chosen to represent the company at the conference, as is often the case. 史密斯先生被选出来在会议上代表公司，这是常有的事。 The number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in
22、 just one year. 据报道，吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就已下降了17%。 range 1 n. 一系列；范围，界限 a mountain range A range of services a wide/whole/full range of a wide range of topics the age/price range in/within the range of out of/beyond range of 山脉一系列服务 各种各样的广泛的话题年龄/价格范围在的范围内 超出的范围内 2 vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化 range from to range between
23、 and 在到范围内变化 As a result, humans developed _ _ _ character types that still exists today. 因此，人类发展出了一系列至今仍然存在的性格类型。 What is _ _ _ required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Programme？ 青少年护林管理员计划要求的年龄范围是多少？ a range of the age range The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ (range) from butterf
24、lies to elephants. 国家公园里由大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象应有尽有。 ranging origin n. 起源，起因，出身 original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的 originally adv. 最初；起初 by origin in origin the origin of the word the origins of life on earth people of German origin your original plan an original idea an original thinker 出身，血统在来源上，在血统上 词源 地球上生命的
25、起源 德裔民众 你原来的计划 独到的见解 有创意的人 Legend has it that _ _ _ the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. 传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。 Many buildings on the campus are his _ (origin) creations. 校园里有很多建筑都是他的原创作品。the origin oforiginal religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰 religious adj. 宗教的，笃信宗教的 religious People of differ
26、ent religions 宗教信仰不同的人 freedom 宗教自由 beliefs 宗教信仰 groups 宗教团体 They built a community based on their own_ _. 他们建立起一个以自己的宗教信仰为基础的社区。 Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or _ (religion) reasons. 父母应该只能出于有限的医疗或宗教原因选择退出。religious beliefsreligious figure n.人物；数字；人影；塑像；身材；图形 vt. 认为；
27、认定 a leading/key/central figure 领军/关键/核心人物 a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影 have a good figure 身材好 keep/watch ones figure 保持/注意保持身材 a bronze figure of a horse 一座马的铜像 unemployment /sales/trade figures 失业/销售/贸易数字 a five-sided figure 一个五边形 figure out 计算出；弄清楚 figure (that) 认为 charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；吉祥小饰物；咒语
28、v. 吸引 a man of great charm 富有魅力的男人 A lucky charm 吉祥饰物 work like a charm 立见功效 charming adj. 迷人的，可爱的 charming scenery 迷人的风景 a charming country cottage 一座迷人的乡间村舍 It was her humor and charm that brought the class to life. 她的幽默和魅力使课堂活跃起来。 The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no dec
29、oration, but the environment is truly _ (charm). 空间很小，只有几张餐桌，几乎没有装饰，但环境真的很迷人。 charming joy n. 高兴，喜悦 joyful adj. 高兴的，快乐的 with/for joy 开心地 be filled with/ be full of joy 充满欢乐 be a joy to do sth 做某事是个乐趣 tears of joy 喜悦的泪水 a feeling of joy 喜悦之情 bring joy to sb 给某人带来欢乐 to ones joy 令某人欢乐的是 to ones +情绪变化的名
30、词 to ones delight amusement sorrow disappointment astonishment amazement 令某人高兴的是令某人开心的是令某人悲痛的是令某人失望的是令某人震惊的是令某人非常吃惊的是 通过两种方式加强语气 much/greatly to ones joy to ones great joy I _ _ _ _ at the thought of seeing her again. 一想到要与他重逢，我就满心欢喜。 She began to cry again, but they were _ _ _. 她又哭了起来，但那是喜悦的泪水。 _ _
31、 _, he fell in with my proposal. 令我高兴的是，他同意我的建议了。 am filled with joy tears of joyTo my joy gratitude n.感激之情，感谢 sincere gratitude 衷心的感谢 express ones gratitude/thanks to sb 向某人表达谢意 with gratitude 感激地 debt of gratitude 人情债 harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi&vt 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼） harvest time the grain harvest a
32、 good/bad harvest during the harvest harvest their crops by hand 收获期谷物的收成丰收/歉收收获期间靠双手收获庄稼 agricultural adj.农业的（劳动/生产） agricultural land 农田 traditional agricultural societies 传统的农业社会 agricultural production 农业生产 agriculture n. 农业；农艺 modern agriculture 现代农业 organic agriculture 有机农业 develop agriculture
33、 发展农业 the developmnet of agriculture 农业的发展 Technology is vital for agricultural development. 技术对农业发展至关重要。 The loss of glaciers there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. 那里由全球变暖导致的冰川消失对农业构成了巨大的威胁。 gather vi聚集；集合 vt 聚集；搜集；收割 gather together 聚集起来 gather round/around 聚集；集
34、合 gather in 收割，收获 gather flowers crops information experience strength speed force 采花收庄稼搜集信息积累经验恢复体力加快速度加大力量 gathering n. 集会；聚集；聚会 a family /social gathering 家庭/社交聚会 When the light appeared, Rjukan residents gathered together. 当亮光出现时，尤坎居民就聚集在一起。 grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的 （ gratitude n.感激之情，感谢） be grate
35、ful/thankful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激 be grateful that 感激 I would be grateful if you could/would I would appreciate it if you could/would 如果你能我将不胜感激（用于提出请求） I would be grateful if you could lend me a hand. 如果你能帮忙，我将不胜感激。 She was extremely grateful _ Tom _ his support. He
36、was grateful _ (have) someone to talk to. to for to have 翻译 她的老师给了她一些有关如何提高英语水平的建议，她对此心存感激。 She _ _ _ her teacher gave her some tips on how to improve English. 如果你能给我一个善意的考虑，我将不胜感激。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ give me a kind consideration. was grateful that I would be grateful if you could feature vt. 以为特色 n. 特色；
37、特征；特点 an important feature a main a common a typical an interesting geographical 重要特征主要特征共同特征典型特征有趣的特征地理特征 decorate vt. 装饰，装潢 decoration n. 装饰，装潢，装饰品 decorations n. 装饰品（常复） decorate with 用装饰 be decorated with 装饰着 decoration painting stage decoration cake decoration 装饰画舞台装饰蛋糕上的裱花 The little girl deco
38、rated her hair _ flowers . They decorated the apartment _ streamers and party lights. With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for _(decorate) on a wedding cake.withwith decorations church n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 at church 在做礼拜 go to church 做礼拜 go to the churc
39、h 去教堂 significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 significance n.重要性，重大意义 significantly adv. 重大地，显著地 a significant achievement 重大成就 a highly significant discovery 有重大意义的发现 It is significant that 很重要 be of significance =be significant 有重大意义的 相似结构有： be of use = be useful 有用的 be of help = be helpful 有帮助的 be of importa
40、nce = be important 重要的 be of value = be valuable 有价值的 be of benefit = be beneficial 有利的 change /increase/improve significantly 显著改变/增加/提高 significantly better/greater 明显更好/更大 The new drug has great _ (significant) for the treatment of the disease. Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers
41、 feel a _ (significant) greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.significancesignificantly play a role/part in 在中起作用 play the role/part of 扮演的角色 the leading/starring role 主角 a key/vital role 关键的作用 take on a role 扮演角色 翻译 我们都承认她在该计划的执行过程中起到了重要的作用。 We all recognise that she has _ _ _ _ _ carrying
42、 out the plan. 视力在我们日常生活中起到了至关重要的作用。 _Eyesight plays a significant part in our daily life. played an important part in over time 随着时间的推移；久而久之 all the time 一直 from time to time 偶尔，有时 In no time 立即，马上 At the same time 同时 随着时间推移 1 as time goes by as 引导时间状语从句（从句是完整的引导时间状语从句（从句是完整的句子）句子） 2 with time goin
43、g by with复合结构：复合结构：with +名词名词+现在分词现在分词with 复合结构1 with+名词名词+to do, to do作宾补，表示动作尚未发生，并作宾补，表示动作尚未发生，并且其主动形式表被动意义。且其主动形式表被动意义。With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很难受。With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out.因为有很多工作要做，他不被允许出去。2 with+名词名词+现在分词，现在分词，现在分词表示主动、动作正在进现在分词表示主
44、动、动作正在进行。行。She felt asleep with the light burning.她睡着了，灯还亮着。3 with+名词名词+过去分词，过去分词表示被动、动作已完成过去分词，过去分词表示被动、动作已完成所的工作都已经完成，他高兴地回家了。With all the work having been finished, he went home happily. With all the work finished, he went home happily. 语法填空1 With so many problems _(discuss), we decided to hold a
45、nother meeting as soon as possible.2 Dongguan is considered an empty town during the Spring Festival, with about 70% of its population _(leave) for their family reunion.3 But at United Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills _(attach) to it with pins and a sign that read
46、, “Give what you can, take what you need.”to discussleavingattached fade vt&vi 逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱 fade in 逐渐增强 fade out 淡出；渐弱 fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 In the last weeks of her life, she simply faded away. 她在生命的最后几个星期已经是草枯灯油尽了。 19 typical 典型的，有代表性的 a typical Italian cafe 典型的意大利餐馆 The painting, na
47、med Poppy, is a typical example of Chens style. 这幅名为“罂粟”的画是陈（逸飞）艺术风格的代表作。 It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way. 只有约翰才会想到以这种方式去帮助别人。 It is typical of him to be so gentle. 他一向都是这么温和。 翻译 Jack is late again. _ _ _ _ _ (是他的特点) to keep others waiting. It is typical of him 20 dri
48、ve away 驱车离开；赶跑 After two and a half years, the mother drove the young panda away. 两年半后，熊猫妈妈把小熊赶跑了。 drive其他用法 1 驾驶；开（车）；驾车送（人） I can drive you home/ to school. 我可以开车送你回家/上学。 I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off. 我看着几个人走过，上车然后开车离开。 drive sb to sp 送某人去 drive off 驾车离开 2 vt
49、驱赶；驱使；迫使 drive the cattle to the market 把牛赶到市场 The machine is driven by electricity. 这台机器用电力驱动。 The children nearby drove him crazy by making fun of him. 附近的孩子们取笑他，这简直让他发疯。 Driven by curiosity, he came back again. 受好奇心驱使，他又回来了。 总结 be driven by 受驱使 drive sb crazy 让某人发疯 driven by curiosity 受好奇心驱使（过去分词
50、短语作状语） 21 give up Give 搭配太多了 22 in order to 为了，以便 In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language. 为了能找一个更好的工作，他决定再学一门外语。 in order to和so as to “以便，为了” in order to可用于句首或句中， so as to一般不位于句首。 In order to pay for the new house, well have to save as much as possible. 为了买新房，我们不得不尽量节俭。 Go in q
