1、人教版必修第三册 unit2 小题综合练.阅读理解A(2021太原高三阶段测评)A science teacher from rural Kenya who gives away most of his salary to help poorerstudents has been awarded the title of the worldsbestteacherand$1million，beating10，000 nominations (提名) from 179 countries.Peter Tabichi，36，a mathsand physics teacher at Keriko
2、Secondary School in Pwani village，has won the VarkeyFoundation Global Teacher Prize 2019.Tabichi gives away 80% of his income to help the poorest students at thepoorly-equipped and overcrowded school who could not otherwise afford uniforms andbooks.More than 90% of his students are from poor familie
3、s and almost a third areorphans or have only one parent.Many students have to walk 7 km along roads that canbecome impassable in the rainy season to reach the school and the area can be affectedby drought and starvation.Despite only having one computer，a poor Internet connection and a student-teache
4、rratio of 58：1，Tabichi started a “talent nurturing club” and expanded the schoolsscience club，helping students design research projects of such high quality that manynow qualify for national competitions.His students have taken part in internationalscience competitions and won an award from the Roya
5、l Society of Chemistry afterusing local plant life to generate electricity (发电).Tabichi and his four colleagues alsogive struggling students one-to-one tuition in maths and science，visiting studentshomes and meeting their families to identify the challenges they face.Accepting the prize，Tabichi said
6、 Africas young people would no longer be held backby low expectations.“Africa will produce scientists ， engineers and entrepreneurswhose names will be one day famous in every corner of the world，” he said.1.What made Peter Tabichi win the prize in 2019?A.Giving away $1 million to education.B.Teachin
7、g in a secondary school for 36 years.C.Fighting drought and starvation inAfrica.D.Helping the poorer students in rural Kenya.2.Why did Tabichi start the “talent nurturing club”？A.To contribute most of his income.B.To expand national competitions.C.To assist students in designing research projects.D.
8、To encourage students to grasp opportunities.3.Which of the following best describes Peter Tabichi as a teacher?A.Independent.B.Caring.C.Humorous.D.Interesting.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.African education cost is expected to get lower.B.Africa is in desperate need of young scienti
9、sts.C.Tabichi is not pleased until he is known worldwide.D.Tabichi has high expectations of young Africans.答案DCBDB(2021浙江三市联考)We spend a great amount of time listening to music.Most college students listen tomusic at least three or four times a week，and more than 50 percent of them go to atleast one
10、 concert per year.According to new research，we may be born liking music，because human beings areborn to find certain combinations of sounds attractive.For example， young children canrecognize a familiar song even when its key is changed.Similarly，they respond withmore emotions to their mothers singi
11、ng than to their mothers speech.Careful analysisof mothers child-directed songs indicates that each mothers songs remain stable fromone“performance” to the next，and this may encourage childrens engagement with thesongs.Research with adults suggests that music catches our attention by activating (激活)
12、brain pathways that are most suited to processing music than to processing other kindsof sound.Specifically，music appreciation relies on the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) onthe right side of the brain，which is specialized to process sound that characterizesmusicin contrast to the left auditory cortex， whic
13、h processes the stop-and-start burstsof sound that characterize speech.Although some psychologists remain skeptical about whether music may havepowerful effects on our thinking，a number of studies have shown that listening tomusic can increase peoples spatial reasoning abilities.Furthermore，it is cl
14、ear thatmusic can greatly influence our emotions.Personally significant music activates areasof the brain associated with pleasure and reward，the same areas that are activated bysex and good food.Researchers do not agree about how humans abilities to process and enjoy music havecome into being.Anywa
15、y，the next time you enjoy listening to a piece of music，remember that the most complex pieces of audio equipment are the ones between yourheadphones.5.Which of the following might belong to the“certain combinations of sounds” inparagraph 2?A.Asong.B.A debate.C.Aquarrel.D.Adialogue.6.It can be learne
16、d from paragraph 4 that.A.no doubt music can increase peoples thinking abilityB.music simply gives people positive emotionsC.only music can give people pure pleasure and rewardD.music has a great influence on human beings7.According to the passage，the most complex pieces of audio equipment lie.A.at
17、a collegeB.in a concertC.in the brainD.in the headphone答案ADCC(2021烟台市高考诊断性测试)The Underwater Photographer of the Year，which originated from 1965，is a yearlycontest based in the United Kingdom.As you might expect，the focus is on photostaken underwater，whether in the ocean，in lakes or rivers，or even sw
18、imming pools.The pictures are judged in several different categories.The contest in 2020 had over 5，500 entries from 70 different countries.The grand prize winner was “Frozen Mobile Home” by French photographer GregLecoeur.The photo shows seals swimming around a small iceberg.To get the picture，Mr.L
19、ecoeur traveled to Antarctica in a small boat and spent time tracking the lifearound floating icebergs.The photo “Last Dawn，Last Gasp” by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy won the award forOcean Protection Photographer of the Year.Mr.Vassallo said that he went diving earlyin the morning to take this pictur
20、e of a tuna (金枪鱼) trapped as fishermen pulled theirnets in.Mr.Vassallo also took “Octopus Training” ， a picture that won in the category of“Behavior”.He says that when he came up after a dive，he noticed a soccer ballfloating on the surface.When he went to check it out，he saw that there was an octopu
21、shanging from the ball.Mr.Vassallo says he doesnt understand what the octopus wasdoing，but wonders if it was training for the World Cup.Though Rooman Luc of Belgium didnt win the “Portrait”category， his photo， titled“Angry Seahorse”，is quite striking.The close-up shot of a seahorse staring strictly
22、intothe camera was named runner-up (second place).He said he spent nearly an hourstanding in knee-high water being bitten by mosquitos in order to get the picture.The contest has many more amazing photos that can be viewed on the site，along withthe stories behind them.There is even a book with all o
23、f the contents that can bedownloaded for free.8.Which isnt suitable to enter the Underwater Photographer of the Year contest?A.The crying dolphin.B.Saving the elephant.C.The dancing lemon shark.D.Kissing the whale.9.In which section of a website can we read the text?A.Arts.B.Literature.C.Documentary
24、.D.Education.10.What is the photo “Last Dawn，Last Gasp” aimed to tell us?A.Atuna is hard to shoot.B.We should protect ocean animals.C.Diving early in the morning is painful.D.There are too many fishing nets in the sea.11.What can we learn from the photo of “Octopus Training”？A.The octopus is endange
25、red.B.Photography should be serious.C.The photographer has a sense of humor.D.The photographer concerns himself about the octopus.答案BABC.七选五(2021江西省五校协作体高三模拟)Real life Room Escape GamesReal-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which peopleare locked in a room with other pa
26、rticipants and have to use the things in the room tosettle a series of puzzles，find clues，and escape the room within a set time limit.The games are based on Escape the Room，video games，such as Crimson Room andQP-Shot，created by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005，in which the player is locked inside aroom and
27、 must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 1 Other inspirationsinclude adventure board games and movies.Real-life room escape games are becomingpopular in the United States，Japan，and China. 2For example，some games requireyou to escape prison cells while others require you to escape sp
28、ace stations.3Soon， they were exported to North America， Asia and Australia.Examples includethe two pioneer companies HintHunt and AdventureRooms.The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China，incities big and small，according to a newspaper.In the southern city of Shen
29、zhen，forexample，the first escape game location opened last August. 4 “These real-life escapegames can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day toexperience real social circles，”said Tian Xiaochuan，who owns two room escapegame stores in Jinan.Earlier this year， a newspaper sai
30、d the real-life escape games are ahit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals”. 5Someplayers get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their“prisons”， as Zhu Yumeng， chief operating officer of a Beijing room escape game storetold China Daily.A.Pla
31、yers must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.B.They should also be brave enough to face their fears.C.Permanent real-life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.D.Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much，though.E.Escape games have been held in some stores.F.And seven new game locations quickly followed.G.Each game adds local themes to settings.1.A2.G3.C4.F5.D
