1、第 1页（共 13页）Unit3 Diverse CulturesSection D Reading for Writing一、用省略形式完成句子1.Would you like to see the film with me?Sure,(我想去).2.What do you think made your brother so excited?(赢得一项大奖).3.(如果必要的话),we will finish itahead of time.二、把下列句子改写为省略形式1.Someone has used my mobile phone,but I dont know who hasuse
2、d it._2.John worked hard but his brother did not work hard._3.Has he ever been abroad?No,he has never been abroad._4.Though he is busy,he always spends weekend with his family._第 2页（共 13页）5.You mustnt be late and you mustnt be absent._6.Give me your name and address,please._7.It is well done._8.Moth
3、er can take a rest,Mother should take a rest but Motherwont take a rest after long hours of work._三、完形填空While travelling,you might have stayed at a hotel or afamily members house.But have you ever thought about stayingin a strangers1?This might sound2,but its actually a trend thats becoming popular
4、around the world,including China.Lodging rental(借宿出租) companies like Airbnb are helpingpeople look for cheap ways to3.This website allows peopleto rent out their4rooms or apartments as an alternativeto5in over 190 countries.Created by young American men Brian Chesky,Joe Gebbia andNathan Blecharczyk,
5、Airbnb is a good example of a6第 3页（共 13页）economy.Through the Internet,people share7such ascars,apartments and8their expertise.9post information about thelocation,prices,descriptions and pictures.Guests can go to the10and find their favourite place to stay.Users11theiropinions on their stay so that p
6、eople know whether a place isgood or not.A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his12for $22 (140 yuan) per night through Airbnb.This is no13car.Powley took out the car seats and changed the14to look more welcoming.He keeps it clean and puts flowers init every day.He provides snacks
7、and tells travellers where theycan go and shower.But Airbnb does have some15.Sometimes you end upliving with a stranger or it is not as16as it looked likeonline.17, hosts sometimes get mad when they get home andits a complete18.In China,Airbnb operates in five19including Beijingand Shanghai.The coun
8、try has seen a major20in Airbnbusers in the past year.1.A.officeB.campC.homeD.garden第 4页（共 13页）2.A.greatB.amazingC.dangerous D.strange3.A.travel B.playC.walkD.live4.A.newB.privateC.spareD.separate5.A.shopsB.hotelsC.restaurantsD.homes6.A.sharing B.differentC.freshD.commercial7.A.objects B.roomsC.reso
9、urces D.experiences8.A.stillB.yetC.alwaysD.even9.A.HostsB.TravellersC.GuestsD.Sellers10.A.companyB.websiteC.hotelD.agent11.A.showB.postC.putD.deliver12.A.expertiseB.car seatsC.apartment D.taxi第 5页（共 13页）13.A.ordinaryB.comfortableC.terrible D.special14.A.outsideB.insideC.sizeD.shape15.A.regulationsB.
10、reasonsC.problemsD.advantage16.A.niceB.cheapC.badD.real17.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.ThoughD.Therefore18.A.surpriseB.tripC.messD.joy19.A.projectsB.citiesC.businessesD.agents20.A.shift B.dropC.trendD.increase四、阅读理解The Korean ethnic group is distributed mainly over thenortheast of China,including Jilin Province
11、,Liaoning Provinceand Heilongjiang Province.Other Korean people disseminate(散布) in some cities in other parts of China,such as the InnerMongolia Autonomous Region.The Korean ethnic group of China第 6页（共 13页）migrated from the Korean Peninsula(半岛) in the 17thcentury.They have their own language and cha
12、racters.Korean people develop agriculture and forestry,and theyfish.They are well known for producing paddies(稻谷) andtobacco.Korean people are good at singing and dancing.The men likewrestling and playing soccer,while the women play at seesaw andhave a swing.Korean people respect the elderly.Young p
13、eople are notpermitted to drink or smoke in front of an elderly person.Theyare not allowed to borrow fire from the elder whensmoking,otherwise it would be regarded as a disrespectfulact.When walking together,the young must follow the senior.Ifthere is an emergency,the young needs to explain the reas
14、on tothe senior.Upon meeting,the young should give way to thesenior.Honorifics(敬语) are necessary in the conversationbetween the young and the senior.There are fixed places for the chopsticks,bowls on thetable.The chopsticks should be put on the right side of thediner,the rice bowl on the left,the so
15、up on the right and thecondiments(调味品) in the middle.Dog meat is forbidden duringweddings and festivals.第 7页（共 13页）1.What is the best title for the passage?A.Where do Korean people disseminateB.Korean Ethnic GroupC.Korean people respect the elderlyD.Korean peoples table manners2.According to the pas
16、sage,which of the following is TRUE aboutthe Korean ethnic group?A.They have their own language but dont have their owncharacters.B.Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the KoreanPeninsula in the 16th century.C.They are well known for producing paddies and tobacco.D.Both Korean men and women l
17、ike playing soccer.3.If you are a Korean young man,you.A.may borrow fire from the elder when smokingB.cant walk before an elderly person even if there is anemergencyC.neednt give way to him/her when you meet with an elderlyperson if you dont know him/herD.should use honorifics when talking to an eld
18、erly person4.When Koreans are having a meal,the chopsticks are put closeto.第 8页（共 13页）A.the rice bowlB.the soupC.the condimentsD.the bread第 9页（共 13页）一、用省略形式完成句子1.Id love to2.Winning a great prize3.If necessary二、把下列句子改写为省略形式1.Someone has used my mobile phone,but I dont know who.2.John worked hard but
19、 his brother did not.3.Has he ever been abroad?No,he has never.4.Thoughbusy,he always spends weekend with his family.5.You mustnt be late or absent.6.Your name and address,please.7.Well done.8.Mothercan,should but wont take a rest after long hours ofwork.三、完形填空1.C根据上句句意“旅行时你可能住在旅馆或是亲人的家里”可知,该处指“待在一个
20、陌生人的家里”,故 C 项正确。2.D上文说待在一个陌生人家里,故推知,此处指这听起来可能很奇怪,但实际上这是一种趋势,在世界各地都很流行,包括中国。 strange“奇怪的”,符合语境。3.A文章开头就提到旅行时你可能住在旅馆或是亲人家里,可推知此处指该公司帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行中的住宿方式,故 A 项正确。第 10页（共 13页）4.C理解语境可知,此处指该网站可以让人们出租他们闲置的房间或公寓。spare“闲置的”,符合语境。new“新的”;private“私人的”;separate“单独的”。5.B6.A结合下句中的 share 可知,此处指 Airbnb 是共享经济的一个很好的例子。
21、share“共享,分享”,符合语境。7.C人们通过因特网分享诸如汽车、 公寓等闲置资源。 resource “资源”,符合语境。object“物品”;room“房间”;experience“经历” 。8.D人们通过因特网分享诸如汽车、公寓等闲置资源,甚至专业技术。even“甚至”,表示递进,故 D 项正确。9.A与下句中的 guests 对应,且根据常识可知,此处指房东在网站上发布有关地点、价格、描述和图片的信息。host“主人”,故 A 项正确。10.B上文讲主人在网上发布信息,故此处指租客可以去网站查找他们最喜欢住的地方,故 B 项正确。11.B根据该段第一句中的关键词 post 可知,此
22、处指用户把他们的住宿意见公布在网站上,这样人们就能知道一个地方到底好不好。post “(在网站上)发布” ,符合语境。 show “展示” ;put “放置” ;deliver“递送;释放”。12.D根据下句“Thisisno13car.”可知,此处指这名男子通过这家网站以每晚 22 美元的价格出租自己的出租车,故 D 项正确。13.A第 11页（共 13页）14.B15.C16.A有时候,你会和一个陌生人住在一起,或者房间不像网上看起来那么好,故 A 项正确。17.Aalso 做副词,意为“此外”;instead“反而”;though“尽管”;therefore“因此”。根据该句中的并结合上
23、句内容可知,此处指的是“此外,有时房主回家时很生气”。故 A 项正确。18.C19.B根据常识可知,北京、上海是城市,故 B 项正确。20.D理解句意可知,此处指这个国家见证了 Airbnb 的用户的数量在过去一年的增长。increase“增长”,符合语境。shift“转移,替换”;drop“下跌”;trend“趋向”。四、阅读理解1.B标题归纳题。A 项只是第一段的概括;C 项只是第四段的概括;D项只是最后一段的概括。通读全文可知,文章介绍了朝鲜族的分布、物产、文化和风俗等,所以 B 项为最佳答案。2.C细节理解题。从第一段最后两句可知,中国朝鲜族是在 17 世纪从朝鲜半岛迁徙而来,朝鲜族有自己的语言和文字,故 A、 B 两项错误;从第三段可知,朝鲜族男子喜欢摔跤和足球,而女子则喜欢玩跷跷板和荡秋千,故 D 项错误。C 项是第二段中的原话。3.D第 12页（共 13页）4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,筷子放在吃饭者的右手边,左边放米饭,右边放汤,中间放调料,故汤应该距离筷子最近。第 13页（共 13页）
