（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 1-5 单元测试题（含答案）（10份打包）.zip

12020-2021 学年度学年度单元测试单元测试高中英语高中英语考试范围：必修三 Unit 1；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：胡登阁第 1 部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI came to Rio, Brazil to work one year ago. So what have I found here?You need to learn Portuguese.I started studying Portuguese about two years ago. I didnt end up improving my Portuguese as much as Id hoped before I came here. While Spanish and Portuguese are structurally quite similar, there are huge differences between the two. You cant just magically understand Brazilians if you speak Spanish.I didnt need to bring heels.Going out in cities like Buenos Aires is a big deal. You get dressed up, you do your hair, and you definitely wear heelsat least if youre going out to dance. I had no idea how wrong I was. Yes, Rio is a city, but its a city on the beach. Of course, there are fancy clubs that probably expect everyone to show up in dress shoes(时装鞋), but most of the places Ive been to are fine with sneakers, even for dancing.Learning about pop music is a must.Whenever I go out and a pop song comes on, every single other person there sings along to all the words. I still havent understood if there are only 25 songs that get played in public or if people really do just have a fantastic memory for lyrics, but either way, I wish Id spent a bit more time practicing Brazilian pop music so I wouldnt look like such a lost foreigner.Airplanes are a surprisingly sensitive subject.In Brazil, the credit for modern flight goes to Alberto Santos Dumont. Brazilians say the Wright Brothers use of a catapult(飞机弹射器) was technically cheating and point to their man as the real pioneer of the plane. Therefore, be careful before bringing up the subject of planes in Brazil unless youre ready for a lecture.21What can we infer about Brazilians?AThey are fond of dancing.BThey understand Spanish.CThey have a good memory.DThey are informally dressed.22How did the author react when the others were singing?AShe felt like an outsider.BShe felt ashamed.CShe sang along.DShe pretended to be lost.23What topic should you avoid in Rio?APop music. BDressing styles. CThe history of planes. DSpanish.24Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo tell us something about Brazil. BTo give foreigners in Rio some suggestions.CTo share her life in Rio as a foreigner. DTo encourage us to learn a foreign language.BBirthdays are especially important to the very young and the very old. On their birthdays, people receive birthday cards and birthday presents from their family and friends. Childrens cards often have a large number on them showing how old they are. Cards for adults have pictures of flowers or scenery, or humorous or rude cartoons. Inside there is usually a simple greeting, such as “Happy Birthday” or “Many Happy Returns of the Day.”In the US, children who have their birthdays during the school year take a cake to school and have a small party with their classmates. In Britain, children sometimes get Bumped (lifted off the ground horizontally and put down again sharply) by their friends.In the US, the 16th birthday is called sweet 16. It is the age at which a person can get a US drivers license, and some wealthier parents give their children a car as a present. At 18, in Britain and in the US, young people become adults and many have a big party. In most parts of the US, 21 is the age at which people can drink alcohol legally.In Britain, people celebrate 21st birthday less. Many adults dislike getting older and a few lie about their age. But in general older people are now much more willing to tell others their age. You may see a sign by the side of a road saying: “Dave Ell is 40 today!”, put there by Daves friends. At about 65, people retire, and those who have reached this age are called senior citizens. Few people live to be 100, so a 100th birthday is very special. In Britain, people reaching this age may receive card containing a printed message from the Queen.25Whats the main characteristic of childrens birthday cards?AThey are full of pictures of scenery. BThere are some flowers on them.CThere is a large number on them. DThey have greetings written on them.26In the last paragraph, the example “Dave Ellis 40 today” shows _.AThe 40th birthday is very special BMany adults like lying about their ageCDaves friends like playing jokes on him. DOlder people don t mind telling others their age now27If a person reaches 65, he can _.Abe called a senior citizenBrefuse to talk about his ageCreceive a card from the queenDbe invited to dinner with the Queen28We can infer from the passage that _ .ABars in the US are forbidden to sell alcohol to young people under 21.BIn Britain, 18 means young people become adults.CYoung people will get a car as the 16th birthday present in the US.DBritish young men love to celebrate the 21st birthday.CThe New Year is a time for celebrations for almost everyone around the world. In Britain, people go to pubs and nightclubs to dance the old year away, and to welcome in the new one at midnight. Everyone wants to kiss someone special (boyfriend, girlfriend or even a complete stranger! ) as the bells ring out at midnight.In recent years, street parties have become more popular. Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares, main 2streets or on the river banks to listen to bands playing and to see fabulous fireworks displays.For people who stay at home, most watch special, live New Year shows on TV and countdown, along with the presenters, from 10 to 1 as the last seconds of the old year tick away and the bells of the New Year are rung.In Scotland, on New Years Eve, people visit their neighbors and drink, dance and generally have a good time. If youre invited to a Scottish home, its important to know what to bring with you: a lump of coal, some shortbread and some whisky.The coal shows warmth so youre wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year. The shortbread represents food, so youre hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the New Year. Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”, so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months.Theres one more key task you still have to perform if you can. The first person to knock on a neighbors door is supposed to be a tall, dark, handsome man. If you are, youll bring good luck to the household. But what if thats not you? Well, dont ring the bell just yet. Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon!29What is the best title for this passage?ASeeing the old year off in Britain. BCelebrations of a Scottish New Year.CVisiting Scottish homes on New Year. DSending good luck in the New Year.30We know from the passage _.ABritish people hate to think of the old year and wish to dance it away quicklyBstreet concerts have become more popular on New Years EveCBritish people let off fireworks in public places to celebrate the New YearDpeople stay at home doing nothing but wait for the bell of the New Year to ring31Why do visitors take some things to a Scottish home on New Years Eve?ATo share good food and warmth. BTo help those poor families.CTo send best wishes to the families. DTo show respect and richness.32The underlined phrase“the right person” in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe host of a special TV show Ba tall, dark, handsome manCa man with coal, shortbread and whisky Da neighborDWhat Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You?Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter? Your finger length might be a clue. Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for me. Heres how it works. Look at your three middle fingers of your hand. Is your index finger longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two of the same length? Find the situation that best matches your hand and see if what follows is an accurate description of your personality.Longer ring finger: The Sweet TalkerIf your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that youre likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. Youre more likely to take risks, and youre good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.Longer index finger: The (Over) Confident OneIf your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidencepossibly even to the point of being over-confident and proud. You are not necessarily introverted (内向的), but you do enjoy time to yourself, especially when youre trying to complete a project. You are a dream pursuer who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but youre always wishing for more.Index and ring finger are of the same length: The PeacemakerIf your index finger and ring finger are roughly of the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a hot-tempered side that can appear unexpectedly when youre pushed too far. You will try your hardest to avoid a fight.How well do these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case, but Im not going to tell you which one it was!33Which of the following hand could be an engineers hand?A B C D34What does the passage intend to tell us?AHow accurate the description of the test is. BThe length of fingers can reveal personality.CWhy your fingers are not of the same length. DPersonality is determined by your finger length.35Where can you probably find the text?AAn official report. BA biology textbook.CA popular magazine. DA public advertisement.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ” So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws. 36 The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care about and respect their countrys culture and language. There are various ways of greeting people in French. When you meet someone new, its usual to shake his hand firmly and always make eye contact. 37 Dress well. 38 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practised widely by business women. The French are crazy about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, the main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. 39 Do not begin eating until the host says, “Bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 40 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who invites always pays. A. Maybe you have heard the expression.B. This is a time for relationship building.C. When you meet a friend，kissing is common.D. English and French are both spoken on formal occasions.E. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.F. The French draw information about people based on their appearance.G. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.第 2 部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In terms of the original data in every way, the Chinese New YearSpring Festival is the largest human event on the planet. In the seven 41 of the Lunar New Year holiday, Chinese are expected to 42 more than $100 billion on eating and shoppingalmost twice as much as Americans spend on Thanksgiving. 43 , Chinese predictably buy railway tickets online 44 a rate of more than 1,000 per second.But its 45 millions of Chinese people go home for the Spring Festival during chunyun. All these 46 take place at this time.Authorities expect travelers to make 356 million trips by 47 during this years chunyun period. Taking the strain for the transportation is 48 Chinas high-speed railway network, now 49 to more than 20,000 kilometersthe worlds longest. Chinas total rail network 50 more than 121,000 kilometers, the second largest in the world after the United States.The chunyun isnt just a wonder of logistics（组织工作）; it also shows how modern China is changing.Trains are packed with thousands of snoozing（打盹） 51 , reflecting education reforms that have greatly 52 the number of university places over the past decade.Many of Chinas new middle classes will choose to drive 53 cars and traffic jam is now a(n) 54 feature of the holiday period.Many others, however, will choose to 55 the confusion altogether and take a vacation abroadincreasingly an option for the new generation in China.41AdaysBweeksCmonthsDyears42AcostBspendCtakeDpay43AMoreoverBThereforeCOtherwiseDHowever44AforBonCtoDat45AwhyBwhereCwhenDhow46AsurveysBeventsCorganizationsDwonders47AairBseaCrailDroad48AdifferentlyBmainlyCclearlyDfrequently49AincreasedBcycledCpacedDpreferred50AcontrolsBreachesCaimsDshoots51AleadersBworkersCstudentsDcolleagues52AreducedBexpandedCfailedDstarted53AexpensiveBprettyCprivateDcheap54AregularBstrangeCimportantDnecessary55AdevelopBescapeCcauseDcarry第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）在空白处填入 1 个合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Longjing tea, 56 has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape,57 (name) after its region of production Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are good for the 58 (grow) of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that “Longjing tea is the 59 (good) among all of the teas in the world”.Thanks 60 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 61 foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.While 62 (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mothers illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and 63 (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 64 (immediate) upon his arrival in 4Beijing, and his m