（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 复习导学案（学生类+教师类）.zip

1必修三必修三 Unit4 Space Exploration1、课课前自主前自主预习预习【教材词汇要记牢】、1、阅读单词阅读单词我会我会认认1_ procedure2_ cm3_ rocket4_ gravity5_ frontier6_ vehicle7_ satellite8_ orbit9_ giant10_leap11_ agency12_ transmit13_ data14_ ongoing15_ spacecraft16_ spacewalk17_ jade18_ dock19_ sufficient20_ microwave21_ tissue22_ facility23_ fatal24_ high-end25_ foam26_ pillow27_ mystery28_ oxygen29_ the USSR230_ the International Space Station31_ Mars32_ Jupiter(二）二）.重点重点单词单词我会写我会写1_ n宇航员；太空人2_adj.精神的；思想的3_ n宇宙；天地万物4_vt.& n发射；发起；上市5_ n人类6_vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n信号；标志7_ vt.回收利用；再利用8_n肌肉；实力；影响力9_vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流10_ adv.否则；要不然11_ prep.在更远处；超出12_ n肥皂13_n毛巾；抹布14_adj.热衷的；渴望的15_ n地球；世界；地球仪16_ adj.肤浅的；浅的17_ n模式；图案；模范18. _n监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控19_ n智能手机20_ n资源；财力；物力21_ vt.系；绑；贴（三）（三）.拓展拓展单词单词我会我会变变1_ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的_ n智慧2_vt.查明；确定；决定_ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的_ n决心；果断3_ vt.使失望_ adj.失望的；沮丧的_adj.令人失望的_ n失望；沮丧4_n渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望_ adj.渴望的，想要的5_ vi.依靠_ adj.独立的；自立的_ adv 独立地；自3立地_ n独立；自立6_ vt.缺乏；没有 n缺乏；短缺_ adj.缺乏的；不足的7_ vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论_n争论；争吵；论点8_n(对事物的)分析；分析结果_ v分析9_ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的_adv.有规律地；经常；定期地10_ vt.& n限制_adj.有限的_adj.无限的(四）四）.核心短核心短语语1_继续做，坚持干2_在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3_抱着的希望4_为了；以便5_弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6_导致；造成7_所以；结果(是)8_提供生活所需9_最后10. _用完；耗尽【 【高高频词汇频词汇来助力来助力】 】1_ n信用；赞扬；学分2_ n罪犯；犯人3_ n货币；通货4_ n海关；关税5_ n资料库，数据库 6_n最后期限，截止日期经经典句式需悟通典句式需悟通1Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.翻译：_2These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.翻译：4_3Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future.翻译：_4Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.翻译：_5Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.翻译：_【 【过过关关检测检测】 】、1、单词单词拼写拼写 (根据根据汉语汉语提示或首字母提示写提示或首字母提示写单词单词)1Could you tell me how and when the u_came into being?2The railway s_shows that the train will come，so you cant pass now.3Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found it _（否则，要不然）.4Many lifestyle _(模式）do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.5A dogs eating habit requires _(定期的) training before it is properly established.(2019天津)6The river is very s_，but you cant swim in it because the water is polluted.7The shortage of water has become a _(全球的) problem that needs to be solved urgently.8Though _(缺乏) money，his family lived an enjoyable life.(二）二）.词词形形变变化填空化填空(用括号内所用括号内所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空)9Artificial _ has been used in phones，which makes them seem to be _.(intelligent)10When asked whether he was_to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with_.(determine)11Though he was _ at the result of the examination，he tried to hide his 5_in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)12Since the country became _in 1842，it has played an important role _.Gone are the days when it _ on others for everything.(depend)13A persons life is _ but knowledge is _.(limit)14An _about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people _ that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue)15Unsatisfied with the _，the researchers _the data again.(analyze)(三）三）.经经典句型仿写典句型仿写16每当数学老师提出问题，他总是第一个举手的人。(the firstn.to do)Every time the math teacher asks questions，_.17他的迅速反应让老师很满意。 （make+sth/sb+adj）His quick response _.18他不但成绩好，而且经常帮助别人。 （not only.but also.）_.19他有很多朋友，因为他容易相处。(sb/sth+系动词+adj+to do)He has many friends _.20工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务的。(虚拟语气）The workers were not better organized，otherwise they _ the task in half the time.(2019天津)（四）（四）课课文文语语法填空法填空People have always wanted to explore space in the hope of finding out its secrets.After the mid-20th century，some scientists realised 1._(people) dream of travelling into space with brave people 2._(carry) by spacecraft to learn more about the universe.Exploring space is not only 3._(danger) but also challenging.Accidents can still happen though scientists try to make sure nothing 4._(go) wrong.But the desire 5._(explore) space never stops 6._ people believe they can overcome difficulties and be faced with those big 7._(challenge)China has made great progress in completing the manned orbit and spacewalk，studying the moons surface and 8._(establish) a space station.9._ our joy，future discoveries will enable us to understand the universe 10._(full) step by step.2、课课堂考点突破堂考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇61. disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的先练基础 单句语法填空(1)People were disappointed _ the news that the satellite had been launched unsuccessfully.(2)One by one，the applicants left the interviewers office with _(disappoint) looks on their faces.(3)Much to my _(disappoint)，I found he had told a lie to his mother.be disappointed at/with/by.对失望be disappointed to do sth.对做某事失望be disappointed that.对失望disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望，沮丧to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是再提能力 完美写作单句写作背诵(4)对结果感到失望，他忍不住哭了起来。_2. desire n渴望；欲望；愿望vt.渴望；期望；想望先练基础 单句语法填空(1)The boy has a strong desire_ a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games.(2)The teacher desired that all the exercises_(hand) in before school was over.(3)Since you have a strong desire _(learn) Chinese culture，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(2019北京)have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事desire that.(should) do.渴望再提能力 完美写作一句多译背诵(4)他母亲希望他长大后成为一名建筑师。His mother _ an architect after he grew up.7His mother desired that _an architect after he grew up.3.signal v标志着；标明；发信号n 信号；标志；预示；信号灯先练基础 单句语法填空(1)We _(signal) to the driver in the hope of stopping him before he fell into the river.(2)A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head，_(signal) that he was strongly opposed.(3)Just like the traffic itself，the timing of the_(signal) changes.signal (to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal (sb.) that 示意(某人)traffic signals 交通信号灯再提能力 完美写作单句写作背诵(4)司机匆忙把伤者送到了医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。(读后续写动作描写)_4.on board 在船车、飞机等上；在宇宙飞船上先练基础 单句语法填空(1)The passengers_ board are disappointed at the current accommodation on the ship.(2)Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and _(board) a plane for London.(3)The hurricane was so strong that all the passengers _(board) the ship fell into the river.board n板；木板；委员会；董事会；伙食；膳食board v登上(船、车、飞机等)；寄宿board a ship/plane/train 登上船/飞机/火车board in a foreign family 寄宿在一个外国家庭a boarding school 寄宿制学校aboard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车等)上；上船(飞机、火车等)go aboard 上船(飞机、火车等)abroad adv.在国外；到国外go abroad 出国再提能力 完美写作单句写作背诵8(4)通过寄宿在一个外国家庭里，你可以更好地了解这个国家的文化习俗。(应用文之建议信)_5. lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有n 缺乏；短缺先练基础 单句语法填空(1)_(lack) sufficient oxygen，the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.(2)Later, he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack _proper treatment.(2020江苏)(3)It is obvious that the young girl is _(lack) in useful skills.(a) lack of 缺少for/through lack of 因缺少lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的be lacking in 在方面缺乏再提能力 完美写作句式升级背诵(4)Though Jack lacked experience，he made up for it in enthusiasm._，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(用省略句改写)6.argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证先练基础 单句语法填空(1)He often argues _ his son _ recycling water so as to cut down the water bill.(2)Some people argue _we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.(3)Most of the members argued _ his plan，which made him satisfied.(4)Why did he have an _(argue) with his wife yesterday?(5)They argued him _withdrawing his complaint.argue with sb.about/over sth.因某事与某人争吵/争论argue for/against (doing) sth.据理赞成/反对(做)某事argue that.主张，认为argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argument n争论；争辩；争吵；论点再提能力 完美写作单句写作背诵(6)60%的受采访者支持垃圾分类并且声称他们也会在日常生活中这么做。(议论文)9_7. attach v.系；绑；贴；把固定；重视先练基础 单句语法填空(1)The professor attaches great importance _the analysis of the data.(2)Please attach your photograph_this application form.(3)With time going by，Claire seemed to be more _(attach) to Tony，the robot.attach.to.把附在上attach importance/significance/value/weight/.to.认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量等attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的be attached to 喜欢，依恋；附属于再提能力 完美写作单句写作背诵(4)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文之建议信)_8. run out 用完；耗尽物作主语，无被动语态先练基础 根据句意用 run 短语的正确形式填空(1)I was reading in a bookstore when I _ an old friend there yesterday.(2)I nearly _ a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.run out of 用光，用完人作主语，有被动语态run across 偶然遇到run after 追逐；追求run into 撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上困境、麻烦等再提能力 完美写作一句多译背诵(3)我们的钱快花完了。我们该怎么办？ Our money_.What should we do? We _. What should we do?9. otherwise 的用法Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float 10off otherwise.宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西粘在一起，否则所有的东西都会漂走。先练基础 一词多义写出下列句子中 otherwise 的词性和汉语意思(1)My parents lent me the money.Otherwise，I couldnt have afforded the trip._(2)There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent. _(3)It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers._otherwise 用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用 would/could have done，表示对现在的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用 would/could do。otherwise 还常用于句型“祈使句otherwise陈述句”。再提能力 完美写作完成句子背诵(4)我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。We didnt know you were in trouble at that time，_.(5)我现在没带钱。否则我就借给你一些了。I have no money on me now.Otherwise，_. 【 【过过关关检测检测】 】（一）一（一）一词词多多义练义练清除清除阅读阅读障碍障碍1The rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory._2Hot and cold air currents power the weather systems on earth._3Officials had not been allowed to monitor the voting. _4The barman gave free drinks to the regulars at Christmas._（二）核心知（二）核心知识强识强化化练练巩固巩固语语言知言知识识1Mr Smith is _(determine) to seek his fortune in the downtown area.2The young man had a strong desire _ earn a living by himself soon after he graduated.3He had to seek help from his colleagues for lack_experience.4Those who ignore the traffic _(signal) cant escape being punished.5It was wise of him to admit what he had done otherwise he_(get) into series of trouble.6The diversity between minorities often brings about _(argue)7.Apart from the mild climate，the ethnic music also results _ the prosperous tourism.8.Afterwards，he seemed to run out _fortune and finally he lost all his possessions.9The prince had his servant attach a jade accessory _ his robe carefully.1110Spanish people were the first immigrants _(settle) down in the district.（三）（三）.写作增分写作增分练练提升提升语语用能力用能力 (人物介绍)1李子柒是一个网红，也是第一个海外粉丝突破千万的中国视频博主(vlogger)。(the firstn.to do)_2她的视频总是让乡村生活像梦一样美好。(makesth./sb.adj.)_3就连她的农家小院(farmyard)也显得住起来非常温馨。(sth./sb.系动词adj.to do)_4.通过上传视频，她不但在全球收获了上亿粉丝，而且传播了中国文化。(not only.but also)_5被她的视频所吸引，许多外国人对中国的文化和乡村生活痴迷。_三、三、课课后后综综合运用合运用（ （一）一）语语境填境填词词请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：to do 作定语和状语)determine，launch，disappoint，independent，otherwise，lack，sufficientMankind has managed to create vehicles to carry astronauts into space.They 1._ rockets carrying satellites.Many intelligent people are 2._ to devote themselves to space exploration，even though space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them 3._.Besides，when living in space，the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later.For 4._of gravity，their muscles become weak.They have to tape everything up,5._ they would float around.They also need to figure out a way to store 6._ food or oxygen，but peoples desire to explore space never dies. China is the third country to send humans into space 7._.This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money on space exploration，which is a shallow view.Our planets resources are limited, we 12should find a new home to provide for the ever increasing population.In closing，we should carry on with space exploration.（ （二）二）单单元元语语法法练基础 单句语法填空1He got to the station only _(find) the train had left.2In his speech，he expressed his determination _(achieve) his goals.3The speed is high enough for us _(catch) up with the first liner.技巧一点通动词不定式作定语时，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。当中心词为序数词，最高级，the last，the only 等或中心词被这类词修饰时，常用不定式作定语。被修饰词是way，chance，opportunity，plan，ability 等时，也常常用 to do 作定语。作目的状语的不定式前，常加上 in order 或 so as，但 so as 不能位于句首。to do 作目的状语放在句首时往往用逗号与主句隔开，但放在句中时则不用逗号。提能力 微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话要学好汉语，你必须利用每一个机会说这门语言。每一次你有一个想法要表达时，你都应尝试用汉语说。要勇于做第一个犯错误的人。(应用文之语言学习)_13题题型型专练专练 语语法填空法填空AChina has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器) the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1. _ _ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is 2. _ _ (extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit（轨道） above the moon in a spot 3. _ _ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4. _ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 5. _ _the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Change-4 6._ _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, because it 7. _ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8. _ (construct). Data about the moons composition, such as how 9. _ _ _ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10. _ _ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.BUS private rocket company SpaceX announced that two private persons had paid 1. _(send) around the Moon. “The mission was planned in September 2018,” SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said, 2. _ (add) that the tourists had already paid a large sum of money. “This presented an opportunity for humans to return to deep space 3. _ the first time in 45 years,” he said.The two unnamed people will fly aboard a spaceship 4. _ is set for its first unmanned test flight. Mr. Musk said the cooperation of Americas NASA space agency had made the plan possible. He said the two passengers would travel 5. _ (far) into the solar system than any before them. Mr. Musk refused 6. _ (speak) out their identities, simply saying that they knew each other.“Like the Apollo astronauts before 7. _ (they), the two persons will travel into space carrying the hopes and dreams of all humankind, 8. _ (drive) by the universal human spirit of exploration. Well do everything we can to reduce that risk, but its not zero.” The space 9. _ (tourist) would make a circle around the Moon, skimming (略过) the lunar surface and then going well beyond, Mr. Musk said.The US has not sent astronauts to the Moon since 10. _ early 1970s.CAbout 50 years ago, humans achieved the first manned mission to land on the moon. One way to celebrate this 1. _(achieve) is to watch the upcoming drama series The Right Stuff, 2. _is set to release on 14Disney Plus this fall with eight episodes. The Right Stuff is National Geographics first scripted series and is based 3. _US author Tom Wolfes 1979 boo