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2020-20212020-2021 学年度第二学期高一年级质量检测学年度第二学期高一年级质量检测英语必修三试题英语必修三试题本试卷分五部分,共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。本试题附有答题卡。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分第一部分听力(共两节,满分 3030 分)分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. How will the woman get in touch with Ann?A. By post.B. By email.C. By telephone.2. How many people were injured in the fire?A. 12.B. 25.C. 37.3. Why did the man call the woman?A. To invite her to a concertB. To postpone their appointment.C. To offer advice on her paper.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a supermarket.5. What is the woman interested in?A. WeChat group.B. An advertised garage. C. The rent.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Neighbors.C. Colleagues. 7. How did Bernard go to work today?A. By subway.B. By bus. C. By car听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the company require the staff to do?A. Work on weekends.B Control their lunch time.C. Hand in working reports daily.9. What should the man do before he starts work?A. Make company rules.B. Receive a special training.C. Take a medical examination.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What can we learn about the girl?A. She is glad to be back to school.B. She has just got her timetable.C. She dislikes Miss Counter.11. What is the boys first class?A. Geography.B. English.C. Math.12. What is the boys opinion about Mr. Shaw?A. He is too strict.B. He is boring.C. He is good at teaching.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where is the woman from?A. America.B. Sweden.C. Egypt.14. What is the man doing?A. Giving a lesson.B. Hosting a show.C. Taking a quiz.15. What is the first question about?A. A sport.B.A damC. A restaurant.16. How many prizes does the woman win?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is Alexander Manette?A. An officer.B. A writer.C. A doctor.18. When did Alexander Manette disappear?A. In 1757.B. In 1775.C. In 1789.19. What was written on the paper?A. A war story.B. The history of France. C. Alexander Manettes sufferings.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The French Revolution.B. Part of A Tale of Two Cities.C. Pariss most important prison.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 5050 分)分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOlympics Competition ScheduleThe Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games will feature a record 33 competitions and 339 events held across 42 competition venues.Below you will find the Olympic competition schedule.Simply tap on the icon(图标) for each schedule to see it in detail. *The competition schedule was amended (修改) to reflect the new dates following the postponement of the Games and may be subject to change.Table as of 16 June 2021Olympic Competition Schedule Fri 23 July*All times in Japan Standard Time (JST)*opening Ceremony*ArcheryDate and Time: Friday 23 July 20:00- 23:00. Womens Individual Ranking RoundVenues: Olympic StadiumDate and Time: Friday 23 July 9:00 - 11:00Venues: Yumenoshima Park Archery Field*Rowing Mens Individual Ranking RoundDate and Time: Friday 23 July 8:30 - 12:10Date and Time: Friday 23 July 13:00 - 15:00Venues: Sea Forest WaterwayVenues: Yumenoshima Park Archery Field21. How many gold medals are set for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics?A. 33B. 42.C. 339.D. 372.22. When will Artistic Gymnastics be held? A. On July 24th.B. On July 30th.C. On August 5th.D. On August 7th.23. Which sport can you watch at 11:10 on July 23rd?A. Rowing.B. Archery.C. Basketball.D. Artistic Swimming.BJennifer Rocha decided to take her college graduation photos in the same hot vegetable fields in Coachella, California, where she has worked with her parents since she was in high school.“Im proud thats where I come from,” says Rocha, who graduated from the University of California, San Diego on Saturday. “Its a huge part of who I am. The whole reason why I wanted to go back to the fields with my parents is that I wouldnt have got the degree if it hadnt been for them. They sacrificed their backs, their sweat, their early mornings, late afternoons, working cold winters, hot summers just to give me and my sisters an education.”The impressive pictures, in which shes wearing full graduation regalia(礼服) and picking vegetables alongside her parents dressed in “regular field picking work clothes,” have struck a chord across social media, spreading quickly over the past couple of days. Rocha says its the feedback(反馈) from those who owe their success to their parents backbreaking work that she values the most.Her mom and dad had both labored in the fields of Michoacan, Mexico as young children. And when they settled in California, they put aside dreams of becoming doctors or taking up other professional careers, Rocha recalls. “They just didnt have those options for lack of education background. They returned to the fields. And when we were older they started to take us working together with them.” Rocha began working in the fields when she was a junior in high school. She continued the work through college. During winter, spring and summer breaks he would join her parents, bending over different crops.In the photo series, her favorite is the one where her parents faces reflect the “joy and pride” they feel having three daughters with college degrees.24. Why did Rocha take graduation photos in the fields?A. To advertise vegetables.B. To express gratitude to her parents.C. To share her work experience.D. To set herself apart from other graduates.25. What does the underlined phrase “struck a chord” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Created emotional responses.B. Composed a song.C. Brought about great changes.D. Caused much trouble.26. What can we learn from paragraph 4?A. Rochas parents preferred farming.B. Rochas parents used to be doctors.C. Rocha majored in agriculture in college.D. Rocha helped do farmwork during school breaks.27. Which of the following best describes Rochas parents?A. Patriotic and tough.B. Well-educated and caring.C. Hard working and far-sighted.D. Humorous and thoughtful.C Rainbows are some of the most breathtaking sights in the natural world. Steven Businger, a professor of Department of Meteorology in the University of Hawaii, suggests that Hawaii can be the best spot to admire rainbows. His newly published study gives us a look into the reasons behind it.With an abundance of rainbows, Hawaii is regarded as the rainbow capital. The basic ingredients (要素) for rainbows are, of course, rain and sunlight. To see a rainbow on flat ground, the sun must be within about 40 degrees of the horizon. Hawaiis location in the subtropical Pacific means the overall weather pattern is influenced by trade winds, with frequent rain showers and clear skies between.Besides that, Businger outlines four additional factors affecting the common sights of rainbows throughout the islands. “The overnight warmth provided by the sea causes the air to rise in the morning and allow rainbows to form “at breakfast”. “Oppositely, as the daytime temperature rises, evening rainbows form, creating air currents.” said Businger. Another important factor is Hawaiis mountains, which cause trade wind flow to be pushed up, forming clouds and producing rainfall. Without mountains, Hawaii would be a desert with 17 inches annual rainfall. A third factor is daytime heating, which drives island-scale circulations. During periods of lighter winds, showers form over the mountains in the afternoon, resulting in rainbows as the sun sets.Due to the remoteness of the Hawaiian Islands, the air is unusually clean and free of pollution and continental dust. This is the fourth factor that contributes to the numerous bright rainbows with the full range of colors. It is not surprising that rainbows are so popular in Hawaii.28. What elements are necessary for rainbows?A. Air and rain.B. Rain and sunlight.C. Rainfalls and locations.D. Mountains and sunlight.29. How many factors contribute to the rainbows in Hawaii?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.30. What leads rainbows to form “at breakfast”?A. The trade wind flow.B. The sufficient rainfalls.C. The flat ground of the mountain.D. The overnight warmth provided by the sea.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The popularity of rainbows.B. The unusually clean air in Hawaii.C. The special climate in Hawaii.D. The mystery of the best rainbows.DIts been discovered that the worlds rarest seal(稀有海豹) uses hidden caves on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus to breed (繁殖) out of sight from humans. Scientists say the caves should now be protected to help the rare Mediterranean monk seals.Researchers from the University of Exeter and the society for the Protection of Turtles (SPOT), set up cameras in eight caves in northern Cyprus to monitor the monk seal population.The cameras are started by movement, so they start recording when something passes by. Between 2016 and 2019, the researchers found that three of the caves were used for breeding. One monk seal raised babies three years in a row in the same cave.There are only around 700 Mediterranean monk seals left in the wild and the species is listed as endangered. In the past, they used beaches along the north coast of Cyprus to breed but human activities such as tourism have gradually forced them to move elsewhere. In 2007, asurvey identified 39 possible breeding caves. It was only in 2013, however, that a young seal was spotted in the area around the caves. This confirmation (证实) that seals were breeding in the area inspired the team to set up their special cameras in 2016. Knowing about these breeding caves will help experts to track the seal population more accurately.The researchers now want to give the seals in the area better protection. Theyre hoping to make arrangements with local fishermen who set their fishing nets near the caves, which not only takes food from the seals but also risks catching the animals by mistake. The scientists would also like to protect the caves themselves from any nearby building developments. “The main breeding site we identify in this study currently has no protected status,and we are working with local authorities to try to change this,” said Dr. Robin Snape of the University of Exeter.32. Why do seals breed in caves?A. To save energy.B. To avoid human activities.C. To get food.D. To-adapt to weather change.33. What encourages the team to set up cameras?A. Hidden caves in Cyprus.B. Support from local authorities.C. The fact of seals breeding in the area.D. Building developments near beaches.34. What docs the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Worries about seals.B. The publics expectations.C. Plans for seal protection.D. Fishermens daily activities.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Newly-found Hidden CavesB. Importance of Cave ProtectionC. Dangerous Mediterranean Monk Seals D. Secret Cave Shelter for Rarest Seals第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Differences do set us apart and cultures are much more representative of differing environment. Going outside to experience how other people live is the best way to learn about different cultures. Here are some tips to help you admire cultural differences.Learn as much about the local culture as possible before arriving.Its irresponsible to arrive in a new place without knowing how things usually run._ 36 Having some knowledge beforehand will help with any culture shock. Travel documentaries and news from foreign countries will give you a much broader worldview from home. Expand your media diet to include other cultures. Even broadening your taste in television will benefit. 37 To make-yourself part of the culture if you want to appreciate it. Help cook meals, go to the local bars and join the people, and take public transport. The longer you give yourself in the culture, the more you will learn and get used to Share parts of your own culture and life.One of the great items to bring while traveling is some photos from home. 38 No matter where you are, giving a little bit of yourself is a good chance to learn about others. But keep in mind that not everyone will want to learn about your culture. 39 Accept odd or extreme cultural practices. 40 Remind yourself that culture is a response and reflection to the environment, politics, and resources, not something that appears out of thin air. Noting these triggers (诱因)will help understand the differences.A. Get out of your comfort zone.B. Adapt yourself to the new culture.C. Its also the cause to get shocked upon landing. D. If someone seems unwilling or disinterested, stop.E. Even similar people have differences worth learning about.F. Therere very few things people just “do” without a reason.G. They allow you to bring people into your own life and culture.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From the moment my husband brought home three chicks, our nine-year-old Sophie hasnt let them out of her sight. She lovingly 41 them Trixie, Bearty and Captain Flint.Sophie has done 42 things with them. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the 43 . I wasnt so sure about it: Could chickens swim? Sophie 44 a stick on her swimming ring for Captain Flint to-sit on, and the two floated down the stream. 45 Sophie dressed as a chicken for Halloween and 46 to persuade us to let Trixie come along. The neighbors 47 were extremely funny. “Wait, is that a real chicken youre holding?” Trixie cooed(咕咕叫) the whole time.The chickens are teaching us about love as well as 48 and grief (悲伤). Sadly, Captain Flint 49 an untimely death after a hawk attack. We 50 ner. Before the accident, the chickens werent 51 in the house. To cheer Sophie up, weve permitted one chicken inside at a time if Sophie immediately 52 after the visit. The chickens brought a flash of 53 back to our lives. In a few short months, they have, taught us to 54 what we cant change and find joy where we can, for which I am so 55 .41. A. toldB. taughtC. offeredD. named42. A. annoyingB. beneficialC. unbelievableD. impossible43. A. streamB. schoolC. partyD. woods44. A. paintedB. threwC. sharpenedD. balanced45. A. NaturallyB. SuddenlyC. EventuallyD. Fortunately46. A. hesitatedB. managedC. continued.D. attempted47. A. reactionsB. presentationsC. explanationsD. answers48. A. failureB. pressureC. lossD. risk49. A. cheatedB. escapedC. choseD. faced50. A. ignoredB. buried C. forgotD. hid 51. A trainedB. allowedC. orderedD. greeted52. A. works outB. cleans upC. checks outD. turns up53. A. pleasureB. attentionC. courageD. forgiveness54. A. exploreB. cr
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