1、Unit 4 Reading and Thinking语用训练语用训练I. 单句语法填空单句语法填空在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Why do you turn to me for help when you can easily work out the problem _(independent)?2My judgement is that though the Internet is beneficial，we should use our _(intelligent) and not be a slave to it!3 Although he is _ (d
2、isappoint) that he failed in the job interview， he still keeps hisconfidence4She has the _ (determine) to overcome all the difficulties to succeed5The worker determined _ (devote) himself to the factory has succeeded indeveloping new techniques of production6She was tired of the life in the countrys
3、ide and desired _(go) out to the city7All passengers _ board are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takesoff and lands8 _ our disappointment， we hurried to the museum yesterday morning， only to findit was closed for construction work9He stood up，signalling _ the officer that he had fin
4、ished with his client10Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from of theirparents. 根据汉语提示用短语完成句子根据汉语提示用短语完成句子1. _（把人送人太空）is not an easy goal to achieve.2. We have_（取得很大的进步）in the area of space exploration in recent years.3. She decided to help him_（尽管存在困难）.4. They_
5、（下定决心出国）.5. The activity _ broadens our horizons_ enables us to understand ourlife better（不但而且）.6. Mo Yan is_（第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人）.7.After he left，I just tried to _（继续）as normal.8. Have the passengers gone_（上船）？9. They have come to the North Africa_（怀着寻宝的希望）.10.An Olympic gold medal can_（带来，导致）untold rich
6、es for an athlete.主题阅读主题阅读. 阅读理解阅读理解A（2019 临沂高一检测）Sitting under the national flag and separated from the media by a transparent glass wall，50-year-old Jing Haipeng and 37-year-old Chen Dong appeared calm as they prepare to be part of，what is scheduled to be，Chinas longest-ever manned spaceflight mis
7、sion.The two were scheduled to spend a total of 33 days in orbit. This would be the 3rd trip intospace for veteran Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng. He has beenon the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and the Shenzhou-9 mission in 2012. The missionscommander was also part of docking missions（太空对接任务） on both
8、his previous space flights，giving him the experience needed to help dock Shenzhou-11 with Tiangong-2. Jing Haipeng said，“With the past 18 years of intensive professional astronaut training， together with the two previousexperiences Ive had flying in space，Im very confident and determined that this m
9、ission is goingto be a great success. Personally，Im much calmer and in a more positive head-space than I wasduring my previous missions. Im very proud to be here to greet our country. I know myconfidence is shared with the rest of our entire space program. ”With an unblemished flight record of 15 hu
10、ndred hours as a pilot，37-year-old Chen Dongwas chosen in 2010 to be part of the next generation of Chinese astronauts. He too said he wasconfident of heading into the mission，even though it would be his first time in space. “I have thechance to join my first mission after 6 years of intensive train
11、ing and learning. For me，the timingis perfectnot too early， but not too late either. When we train， Jing is my teacher. In life？ he ismy brother. He is so dedicated，and demands only the best from me and the others that he workswith. Because of his experience，I am very lucky to be paired with him on
12、this mission intospace. ”After being put into orbit，Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong were going to conduct a series ofexperiments，including testing the latest in Chinas advanced life support systems，as well asscientific research.Wu Ping，deputy director of Chinas Manned Space Program，explains the role of t
13、he twoastronauts in space. “During their mission，the two are essentially back-ups to one-another. Theyare both capable of piloting the spacecraft，complex management，manual docking as well ashandling any emergency situations or malfunctions （故障）. While in orbit，they are going tocomplete a number of m
14、aneuvers （演习）with Shenzhou-11，as well as orbital experiments，demonstrations and tests on human health in space. ”1. From what Jing Haipeng said we can infer_.A. previous experience matters a lotB. the missions commander helped himC. the Shenzhou-7 mission is to be docked with the Shenzhou-9D. he lac
15、ked confidence during the previous launching2. The underlined word “unblemished” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by“_”.A. continuousB. surprisingC. perfectD. significant3. What made Chen Dong a qualified astronaut？A. His confidence of heading into the mission.B. His intensive training and learning.C.
16、 His luck to be paired with Jing Haipeng.D. His experience of conducting a series of experiments.4. Where would you most probably see the text？A. In a newspaper.B. In a science journal.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a government document.【阅读多维训练】1. I have the chance to join my first mission after 6 y
17、ears of intensive training and learning.分析：have the chance to do sth. 表示“有机会做某事”。译文：_2. With the past 18 years of intensive professional astronaut training，together with the twoprevious experiences Ive had flying in space， Im very confident and determined that this missionis going to be a great succ
18、ess.分析：together with 连接两个并列宾语；Ive had flying in space 为省略了引导词 that 的定语从句；that this mission is going to be a great success 为 that 引导的宾语从句。译文：_3. Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1_A. Wu Ping explains the role of the two astronauts in space.Para. 2_ B. Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong will begin
19、Chinas longest-ever mannedspaceflight mission.Para. 3_ C. Introduction about Jing HaipengPara. 4_ D. Introduction about Chen DongB（2019 临川高一检测）The sky is a large place，and though it has been carefully examined for centuries，newfeatures still turn up. Last March it was the rule of Uranus（天王星） ，and la
20、st week astronomersannounced what may turn out to be a new planet，though a very small one，in the solar system.The object was first sighted last month by Charles Kowal ， an astronomer at the HaleObservatories in Pasadena，Calif. Mr Kowal observed a faint trail of light on photographic plates，indicatin
21、g that something was moving in relation to the background of stars. Other observers haveconfirmed the discovery.The “mini-planet”，identified for the time being as “Object-Kowal”，appears to be about 1. 5billion miles away，between the orbit of Saturn and Uranus，and its diameter（直径）has beenestimated at
22、 between 100 and 400 miles. Its orbit has not been determined yet，but if the orbitproves to be roughly circular，like that of the major planets，the new object would probably take66 to 70 years to make a circuit of the sun.Some astronomers have speculated that Mr Kowals discovery may be the first indi
23、cation ofan asteroid（小行星）belt beyond Saturn.5. What may have been found in the solar system according to the first paragraph？A.Asmall new planet.B.Anew solar system.C.Alarge new object.D.Alarge new planet.6. What can we learn from the second paragraph？A. What the object is like.B. How the object was
24、 found.C. Where the astronomers live.D. Why the object was moving.7. What magazine might this passage be taken from？A.Astronomy.B. Industry.C. Spaceflight.D. Agriculture.阅读填句阅读填句根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for procrastinators （拖延者）（拖延者）You manage to finish and hand the project in
25、 on time，but you feel exhausted. Then，yourteacher says，“Get ready. We will start the test in 5 minutes. ” 1Many of us are guilty of delaying doing what we should do.At the same time，we might riskmissing a deadline and not getting a good mark. It is also very stressful. Here are some tips forprocrast
26、inators on how to get your work done ahead of time.Create a to-do list. Creating a list will help organize your work and ideas while keeping youon track. 2Keep it up to date by checking off completed tasks as you go along. This will keepyou focused and orderly.3 Chances are，you wont be able to get a
27、 lot of work done when youre tired. Finding atime of day when you are full of energy will get you to be more productive.Choose reliable study partners. Working with study partners will encourage you to completethe task at hand and ensure that you remain focused. 4Divide the work into smaller parts.
28、Procrastination is often a reaction to feeling overwhelmed（无法对付的）. Dividing work into smaller parts will make it easy to handle. 5 You will findyour ability and be more likely to finish what you need to do.Hopefully these tips will help you do away with the stressful ， last-minute efforts of aprocra
29、stinator.A. Work when youre feeling energetic.B. Remind yourself to turn off all the devices.C. You forgot that theres also an examination today.D. Try to encourage yourself to stick to your work planE. Deal with your tasks a bit at a time instead of wasting time wondering where to start.F. Put the
30、tasks that you feel less confident about or are likely to avoid on the top of the list.G. You know that others are relying on you and they think that you deserve trust and areresponsible.参考答案参考答案语用训练语用训练. 1independently解析：句意为：既然你能轻易地独立解决这个问题，为什么还要找我帮忙？修饰动词短语 work out 应用副词作状语。2intelligence解析：句意为：我的看法
31、是，虽然因特网是有益的，但我们应该利用我们的智慧，而不是成为它的奴隶！设空处作 use 的宾语且空前有形容词性物主代词，应用名词。故填intelligence。3disappointed解析： 句意为： 尽管他对工作面试失败感到失望， 但是他仍然保持信心。 设空处作表语，意为“失望的”，且此处为固定句型 be disappointed(that)，意为“对感到失望”。故填disappointed。4determination解析：句意为：她有决心克服所有的困难去取得成功。设空处作动词 has 的宾语，且空前有定冠词 the，故此处应用名词。5to devote解析：句意为：这位决心献身于工厂的
32、工人成功研发出了新的生产技术。be determinedto do sth 为固定搭配，意为“下决心做某事”。6to go解析：句意为：她厌倦了乡村生活，渴望外出到城市去。desire to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。故填 to go。7on解析：句意为：飞机起降时，机上所有乘客都应系好安全带。on board 为固定搭配，在此处意为“在飞机上”。故填 on。8To解析：句意为：令我们失望的是，昨天上午我们匆匆赶到博物馆，却发现博物馆因施工而闭馆。to ones disappointment 为固定短语，意为“令某人失望的是”。故填 To。9to解析：句意为：他站起身来，向
33、警官示意他已经和他的当事人谈完了。signal to sb 为固定搭配，意为“示意某人”。故填 to。10those解析：句意为：大多数父母认为他们抚养孩子的方法与他们父母的不同。为避免重复，代指前文出现的 approaches 应用 those。.1. Sending people into space 2. made great progress 3. despite the difficulties4.aredetermined to go abroad 5. not only； but also 6. the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize 7
34、. carry on8. on board9.in the hope of finding treasure10.lead to主题阅读主题阅读.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了神州十一号太空飞船成功将50岁的景海鹏和37岁的陈冬两位宇航员送人太空。1.A解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 With the past 18 years of intensiveprofessionalastronaut training， together with the two previous experiences Ive had flying in space，Im
35、very confident and determined that this mission is going to be a great success.可知， 有了过去十八年的高强度专业宇航员训练以及他之前的两次太空飞行经历， 景海鹏有信心也坚信这次任务将会圆满成功。由此可以推断出过往的经验至关重要。故选A。2.C解析： 词义猜测题。 根据第三段中的With an unblemished flight record of 15 hundredh oursas a pilot，37-year-old Chen Dong was chosen in 2010 to be part of th
36、e next generation ofChinese astronauts.可推知，有安全完美的飞行记录，才可能被选为宇航员。continuous 持续的；surprising 令人惊讶的；perfect完美的；significant重大的。故选C。3.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的I have the chance to join my first mission after 6 yearsof intensive training and learning.知，经过六年的髙强度训练和学习，陈冬终于有机会执行他的第一次太空任务。故选B。4.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Sitingun
37、der the national flag and separated from the mediaby a transparent glass wall，50-year-old Jing Haipeng and 37-year-oldChen Dong appeared calmas they prepare to be part of， what is scheduled to be，Chinas longest-ever manned spaceflightmission.可知，50岁的景海鹏和37岁的陈冬坐在国旗下方，与媒体仅一堵透明玻璃墙之隔，看上去气定神闲， 他们即将展开中国史上持
38、续时间最长的载人飞行任务。 由此可推断出本文最有可能出自报纸上的新闻报道。故选A。【阅读多维训练】1.经过六年的高强度训练和学习，我有机会执行我的第一个任务。2.在过去的十八年里，我接受了高强度的专业宇航员训练，再加上我之前的两次太空飞行经历，我非常有信心也坚信这次任务一定会取得圆满成功。3.BCDA【文章大意】本文介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的一颗疑似小行星的天体。5.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，在太阳系中新发现了一颗疑似小行星的天体故选A。6.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，天文学家Charles Kowal在照相底片上观察到了一条淡淡的光亮路径， 指出有东西在相关的恒星
39、后面移动， 其他观察者也证实了这一发现，所以第二段主要讲述了该行星是如何被发现的。故选B。7.A解析：文章出处题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的一颗疑似小行星的天体，这类文章最可能出自与天文学相关的杂志上。故选A。.【文章大意】本文是说明文。我们许多人都有拖延的毛病，文中作者给出了几点克服拖延的建议。1.C解析：考査上下文的衔接。上文叙述精疲力竭时老师说5分钟后有考试，下句介绍我们许多人都有拖延做我们该做的事的毛病。C项：你忘了今天还有考试，承上启下。故选C。2.C解析：考查上下文的理解。本段建议我们可以通过创建待办事项清单来克服拖延症，F项：把你觉得不太自信或可能会避免的任务放在最前面，这是列清单的注意事项，符合本段内容。故选F。3.A解析： 考査主旨大意的提炼。 本段建议我们每天找一个精力充沛的时间做事会更有效率。A项：当你精力充沛的时候工作，符合本段内容，概括了本段主旨。故选A。4.G解析：考査上下文的理解。本段建议我们选择可靠的学习伙伴，这有助于你保持专注。G项；你知道人都在依赖你，他们认为你值得信任、是负责任的，顺承上句，这是你专注的原因。故选G。5.E解析： 考查上下文的衔接。 本段建议把工作分成几个小部分去做， 分散任务更容易完成，还能增加你的自信。E项：一次处理一点你的任务，而不是浪费时间考虑从哪里开始，符合本段内容。故选E。
