1、B3U4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking 同步练习同步练习一、一、根据首字母或中文含义写出下面单词根据首字母或中文含义写出下面单词1. The city was crowded with _(失望的) people with no interest in settling down.2. The carrier rocket sent the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft with a_ Chen Dong and Jing Haipenginto space.3. The use of new energy _(交通工具) can
2、 reduce pressure on energy and the environment.4. She gave me a _(坚定的) look-the kind that said she would not change her mind.5. So far the government has _(启动) many campaigns to protect the environment.6. Jordans super skills were impressive but the _(精神的)strength that he showed made him unique.7. A
3、s we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its _(引力) pulling us.8. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the _(宇宙) began with “Big Bang”.9. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to s_ that the teacher was coming.10. The computer is definitely an invention for the good of
4、 all _(人类).二、二、单句语法填空单句语法填空1. _(see) from space, the earth looks blue. This is _ a large percentage of its surface_(be) covered by water.2. Sandra was determined _(become) a doctor, and _(eventual) her years of effortpaid off.3. _(take) part in after-class activities can not only free us _ the heavy
5、 work of study,but build _ our bodies and _(rich)our knowledge.4. My judgement is that though the Internet is _(benefit), we should use our _(intelligent)and not be a slave to it!5. Why not work out the problem _(depend)? After _, you are intelligent enough_(figure) it out.6. To our _(disappoint), w
6、e _(hurry) to the museum yesterday morning, only_(find) it was close for _(construct) work.7. My parents always attach great importance _ my getting a good education, _(expect)me to be the first one in my family _(be) admitted into a famous university.8. I made _ a rule to memorize some words every
7、day, which enables me _(rich) myvocabulary regularly.9. _ many difficulties, they managed _(carry) on their experiments.10. These disasters made everyone sad and _(disappoint), but the desire _(explore) theuniverse never died.三、三、词组选择填空词组选择填空in the hope ofresult infocus ondesire to dosucceed in doin
8、gmake great progress inbe related tocarry onso as to dograduate frombe suitable foras a resulton board1. They hurried to the airport _ catching a glimpse of him.2. Much of the crime in this area _ drug abuse.3. If you only _ your personal gain and loss, youll always feel unfair.4. One should learn f
9、rom past mistakes _ avoid falling into the same trap again.5. The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster that occurred on January 1986 _ the deaths of five NASAastronauts and specialists.6. After _ senior high school, I wanted to major in American literature.7. All passengers _ are expected to fasten the
10、 seat belt when the plane takes off and lands.8. She was tired of the life in the countryside and _ go out to the city.9. As is known to all, human beings _ space exploration and medicine so far.10. Even if there is difficulty, they will still _ their volunteer work.四、四、翻译翻译下面下面句子句子1. 被这个故事深深打动了，她强烈
11、渴望去帮助和关心别人。(desire)_2. Susan 是这么聪明的一个女孩，以致于能找到好的方法来解决她碰到的问题。_3. 我们不但可以筹钱给他们，还可以帮助他们重建家园。 （尝试用倒装句）_4. 如果你继续努力学习的话，将来你一定会大有作为的。(carry on, make a difference)_5. 我已经拥有各种知识和能力，因此我又足够的自信能把工作做好。(diverse, result, enough)_6. 他没有通过考试的原因是他太粗心了。 （句式，fail）_7. 尽管有很大的风险和困难，进行太空探索还是很值得的。 （despite, worth）_五、五、课文语法填空
12、课文语法填空Humans have been dreaming of travelling to space to find out more about the universes. They make1_(vehicle) to to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. On 4 October1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 2_(launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.Afterw
13、ards, the USSR focused on 3_(send)people into space, and on 12 April 1961, YuriGagarin became the first person in the world 4_(go) into space. Over eight years later, Americanastronaut NeilArmstrong stepped onto the moon.Inspiring as the space exploration seems, it may be dangerous and 5_(challenge)
14、 to explore theuniverse. Some astronauts even lost their lives during the missions. 6_ all the difficulties and risks,scientists have been continuing their work. Chinas space program started later than those of Russia and the US, butit has made great progress in 7_ short time. China became the third
15、 country in the world to8_(independent) send humans into space in 2003, 9_ Yang Liwei successfullyorbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Following this, China has made a series of achievements. Its hoped that10_(far) discoveries will make us understand how the universe began and also help us su
16、rvive wellinto the future.参考答案：参考答案：一、1. disappointed2. astronauts3. vehicles4. determined5. launched6. mental7. gravity8. universe9. signal10. mankind二、1. Seen, because, is2. to become, eventually3. Taking, from, up, enrich4. beneficial, intelligence5. independently; all, to figure6. disappointment
17、; hurried, to find, construction7. to, expecting, to be8. it, to enrich9. Despite, to carry10. disappointed, to explore三、1. in the hope of2. is related to3. focus on4. so as to5. resulted in6. graduating from7. on board8. desired to9. have made great progress in10. carry on四、1.Deeply stricken/moved/
18、touched by the story, she strongly desired/felt a strong desire to help and care for others.2. Susan is such an intelligent girl that she can find good solutions to settling/ways to settle the problem she meet.3. We can not only raise money for them/Not only can we raise money for them, but also we
19、can help themrebuild their homes.4. if you carry on studying hard, youll/are sure to make a big difference in the future.5. I have been equipped with diverse knowledge and abilities. As a result, Im confident enough to do the job well.6. The reason why he failed to passed the exam was that he was too careless.7. Despite the huge risks and difficulties, space exploration is well worth carrying on.五、1. vehicles2. was launched3. sending4. to go5. challenging6. Despite7. a8. independently9. when10. further
