（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册第四单元课时训练2（含答案）.zip

高中英语新人教版必修二第四单元课时训练高中英语新人教版必修二第四单元课时训练 2 题组 A 基础巩固单句语法填空1.They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 2.The players(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 3.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves(lose) for words. 4.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already(lay) for a meal to be cooked. 5.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time(spend) with his students. 6.The park was full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 7.There are still many problems(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 8.The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop) after great effort. 9.Having passed all the tests,she felt a great weight(take) off her mind. 10.The students wouldnt like the problem(discuss) at the moment. 单句写作1.所有的工作都做完了,我现在觉得很轻松。(with 复合结构;do) ,I feel very relaxed now. 2.她为她的长头发感到骄傲,所以她不愿意将它剪短。(have+宾语+宾语补足语)She feels proud of her long hair,so. 3.当他醒来时,他发现自己被一群孩子围着。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)When he woke up, . 4.在那场事故中受伤的男孩被送到医院了。 (injure)was taken to hospital. 5.她把为野餐准备的蜂蜜放入她的篮子里。(prepare)She put into her basket. 改为同义句1.He spoke slowly to make others understand him.He spoke slowly to . 2.I am very busy now.Id like to ask someone to take my little child to school.I am very busy now.Id like tomy little childto school. 3.Do you like to read the novel which is written by Han Han?Do you like to read the novel Han Han? 4.The exam which will be held next week is quite important.The exam next week is quite important. 5.Judy fixed her eyes on Van Goghs Sunflower.Judy on Van Goghs Sunflower. 题组 B 高考提升语法填空Longjing tea,1 has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color,taste and shape,2(name) after its production regionLongjing Village of West Lake.The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the 3(grow) of the tea,confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the 4(good) among all of the teas in the world”. Thanks 5 the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty,the tea has earned a high reputation.The story went that the Qianlong Emperor visited a mountain during his Hangzhou travels,and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 6 foot of the mountain.He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While 7(pick) the tea,he received the news of his mothers illness,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 8(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing.He visited his mother 9(immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing,and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his right sleeve and wanted to have a taste.After drinking a cup of tea,she found herself completely 10(refresh),and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.From then on,it was listed as the tribute tea. 1.2.3. 4.5.6. 7. 8.9. 10.完形填空My 83-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago last November.She was very ill and I had to put my life on hold to 1 her. Each morning,I got her up and 2 her and made her breakfast,and sat with her.I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick,and lit fires to keep her warm.I cooked and 3 her to take a few bites. Its a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent,whoever you are.But it was 4 hard for me,a doctor myself.I couldnt help treating her in two different ways.The medical professional in me led me to examine her in 5 as if she were my patient.As a 6,I saw the woman who had given birth to me,wiped my nose,sent me to college and had been 7 presence in my life for over half a century. Also,my mother didnt 8 my hard work or understand that other peoples help could have 9 the burden. None of the treatments her doctors gave her 10,and finally her life became about comfort.When finally she accepted the painkillers,she accepted the fact that she would 11. Illness and need took us across personal boundary Id never before considered.We used to argue a lot,12 during this time we shared stories and memories and we became 13. When the 14 came,we accepted the fact that we looked at the world in different ways,but what 15 was that we loved each other. 1.A.put up with B.refer to C.care forD.take pride in2.A.dressedB.taught C.evaluatedD.demanded3.A.warnedB.forced C.permittedD.persuaded4.A.especiallyB.naturally C.proudlyD.acceptably5.A.enthusiasmB.curiosity C.regretD.coldness6.A.nurseB.daughter C.doctorD.professor7.A.constantB.occasional C.dramaticD.fortunate8.A.enjoyB.challenge C.appreciate D.instruct9.A.got offB.paid off C.turned off D.taken off10.A.thoughtB.changed C.workedD.performed11.A.die B.recover C.defeatD.improve12.A.so B.but C.andD.or13.A.rougherB.tougher C.closerD.harder14.A.accidentB.chances C.eventD.end15.A.ignoredB.mattered C.passedD.affected阅读理解Plants cannot run or hide,so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten.Some curl up their leaves,others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them,chewing them up or laying eggs on themall signals of an attack.New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack,letting a plant prepare a preemptive(先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species.When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin-Madison sprayed snail slimea liquid the animals release as they slide alongonto soil,nearby tomato plants appeared to notice.They increased their levels of an enzyme(酶),which is known to prevent plant-eating animals.“None of the plants were ever actually attacked,”Orrock says.“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming,and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study,his team measured the slimy warnings impact on another potential threat.The investigators found that hungry caterpillars(毛虫),which usually eat tomato leaves greedily,had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance.“This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival,”says Orrock,who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.The finding that a snails approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious,a plant communications expert,who was not involved in the study.“It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects,” Karban says.The research was comprehensive,he adds,but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.“Thats the million-dollar question,”Orrock says.He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.1.John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants to . A.make them grow betterB.give them a warningC.keep plant-eating animals awayD.inform plant-eating animals of danger2.Why is the example of caterpillars mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.To introduce another animal.B.To confirm the result of the study.C.To appeal to people to protect animals.D.To analyze different resistance chemicals.3.What does Richard Karban really want to know?A.How tomato plants become aware of danger.B.What the chemicals in the snail slime are.C.Whether the research is of practical value.D.What the finding of the research is.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Watchful PlantsB.Greedy AnimalsC.A Snails ApproachD.A Defense Attack高中英语新人教版必修二第四单元课时训练高中英语新人教版必修二第四单元课时训练 2 题组 A 基础巩固单句语法填空1.They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 2.The players(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 3.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves(lose) for words. 4.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already(lay) for a meal to be cooked. 5.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time(spend) with his students. 6.The park was full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 7.There are still many problems(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 8.The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop) after great effort. 9.Having passed all the tests,she felt a great weight(take) off her mind. 10.The students wouldnt like the problem(discuss) at the moment. 单句写作1.所有的工作都做完了,我现在觉得很轻松。(with 复合结构;do) ,I feel very relaxed now. 2.她为她的长头发感到骄傲,所以她不愿意将它剪短。(have+宾语+宾语补足语)She feels proud of her long hair,so. 3.当他醒来时,他发现自己被一群孩子围着。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)When he woke up, . 4.在那场事故中受伤的男孩被送到医院了。 (injure)was taken to hospital. 5.她把为野餐准备的蜂蜜放入她的篮子里。(prepare)She put into her basket. 改为同义句1.He spoke slowly to make others understand him.He spoke slowly to . 2.I am very busy now.Id like to ask someone to take my little child to school.I am very busy now.Id like tomy little childto school. 3.Do you like to read the novel which is written by Han Han?Do you like to read the novel Han Han? 4.The exam which will be held next week is quite important.The exam next week is quite important. 5.Judy fixed her eyes on Van Goghs Sunflower.Judy on Van Goghs Sunflower. 参考答案：.单句语法填空 1 decorated2 selected3 lost4 laid 5 spent6 enjoying7 to be solved8 developed 9 taken10 discussed.单句写作 1 With all the work done2 she wont have it cut short3 he found himself surrounded by a group of children4 The boy injured in the accident5 the honey prepared for the picnic.改为同义句 1 make himself understood2 have;taken3 written by4 to be held5 had/kept her eyes fixed题组 B 高考提升语法填空Longjing tea,1 has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color,taste and shape,2(name) after its production regionLongjing Village of West Lake.The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the 3(grow) of the tea,confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the 4(good) among all of the teas in the world”. Thanks 5 the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty,the tea has earned a high reputation.The story went that the Qianlong Emperor visited a mountain during his Hangzhou travels,and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 6 foot of the mountain.He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While 7(pick) the tea,he received the news of his mothers illness,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 8(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing.He visited his mother 9(immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing,and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his right sleeve and wanted to have a taste.After drinking a cup of tea,she found herself completely 10(refresh),and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.From then on,it was listed as the tribute tea. 1.2.3. 4.5.6. 7. 8.9. 10.完形填空My 83-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago last November.She was very ill and I had to put my life on hold to 1 her. Each morning,I got her up and 2 her and made her breakfast,and sat with her.I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick,and lit fires to keep her warm.I cooked and 3 her to take a few bites. Its a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent,whoever you are.But it was 4 hard for me,a doctor myself.I couldnt help treating her in two different ways.The medical professional in me led me to examine her in 5 as if she were my patient.As a 6,I saw the woman who had given birth to me,wiped my nose,sent me to college and had been 7 presence in my life for over half a century. Also,my mother didnt 8 my hard work or understand that other peoples help could have 9 the burden. None of the treatments her doctors gave her 10,and finally her life became about comfort.When finally she accepted the painkillers,she accepted the fact that she would 11. Illness and need took us across personal boundary Id never before considered.We used to argue a lot,12 during this time we shared stories and memories and we became 13. When the 14 came,we accepted the fact that we looked at the world in different ways,but what 15 was that we loved each other. 1.A.put up with B.refer to C.care forD.take pride in2.A.dressedB.taught C.evaluatedD.demanded3.A.warnedB.forced C.permittedD.persuaded4.A.especiallyB.naturally C.proudlyD.acceptably5.A.enthusiasmB.curiosity C.regretD.coldness6.A.nurseB.daughter C.doctorD.professor7.A.constantB.occasional C.dramaticD.fortunate8.A.enjoyB.challenge C.appreciate D.instruct9.A.got offB.paid off C.turned off D.taken off10.A.thoughtB.changed C.workedD.performed11.A.die B.recover C.defeatD.improve12.A.so B.but C.andD.or13.A.rougherB.tougher C.closerD.harder14.A.accidentB.chances C.eventD.end15.A.ignoredB.mattered C.passedD.affected阅读理解Plants cannot run or hide,so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten.Some curl up their leaves,others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them,chewing them up or laying eggs on themall signals of an attack.New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack,letting a plant prepare a preemptive(先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species.When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin-Madison sprayed snail slimea liquid the animals release as they slide alongonto soil,nearby tomato plants appeared to notice.They increased their levels of an enzyme(酶),which is known to prevent plant-eating animals.“None of the plants were ever actually attacked,”Orrock says.“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming,and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study,his team measured the slimy warnings impact on another potential threat.The investigators found that hungry caterpillars(毛虫),which usually eat tomato leaves greedily,had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance.“This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival,”says Orrock,who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.The finding that a snails approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious,a plant communications expert,who was not involved in the study.“It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects,” Karban says.The research was comprehensive,he adds,but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.“Thats the million-dollar question,”Orrock says.He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.1.John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants to . A.make them grow betterB.give them a warningC.keep plant-eating animals awayD.inform plant-eating animals of danger2.Why is the example of caterpillar