1、教材原句：教材原句： There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.句型分析：句型分析：there表示方位，位于句首，其后句子用倒装；when引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a time。翻译翻译：新旧更替的时代已经到来there引起的完全倒装典例分析典例分析1. There came the disturbing news. 2. Here are several relevant details you have to pay attention to.表示地点的副词 there，here位于句首时，其后用完全倒装结构，即
2、“ There/Here+谓语+主语”。1谓语谓语通常是be，come，go，stand，lie，ive， appear，sem，exst等动词。there，here引起的完全倒装句，谓语动词是引起的完全倒装句，谓语动词是come，go时，常用一般时，常用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。现在时表示正在进行的动作。E.g. Here goes the bell. 铃声响了!特别提醒特别提醒典例分析典例分析1. Out rushed a cat from under the table.2. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 3. Out t
3、hey rushed.up，down，in，out，away，of等表方位的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首以示强调时，需用完全倒装句，即“谓语+主语”。2若主语是代词，则不用倒装！若主语是代词，则不用倒装！当形容词、过去分词、现在分词、介词短语做表语或状语位于句首时，当形容词、过去分词、现在分词、介词短语做表语或状语位于句首时，要用完全倒装。要用完全倒装。E.g. Gone are the days when the Chinese people had to use the foreign oil.中国人不得不使用外国石油的日子一去不复返了。归纳拓展归纳拓展1.最后一班火车开走了。_2.窗
4、户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。_3.飞机盘旋着。_用倒装句翻译下列句子。用倒装句翻译下列句子。考点追击考点追击There goes the last train. By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.Round and round flew the plane. Sum up: there引起的完全倒装12There/Here+谓语+主语表方位和表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，要用 “谓语+主语”教材原句：教材原句：Not only had the countries found a path to the
5、future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.句型分析：句型分析：本句含有“ not onlybut also”结构。 not only后的句子 had the countries found是部分倒装句。翻译翻译：这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明自了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。“not onl
6、y.but also.”结构典例分析典例分析Not only does he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.他不仅能准确地说英语，而且说得很流利not onlybut also意为“不仅而且”，用作并列连词。连接句子时， not only后的句子用部分倒装 。1典例分析典例分析They not only broke into his office but also tore up his papers.他们不仅闯进了他的办公室，而且撕碎了他的文件。该结构常用来连接并列成分，如:两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状
7、语等，在意义上强调后者。2典例分析典例分析Not only the students but also their teacher likes playing football.不仅学生，而且他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。该结构连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。3典例分析典例分析Such a change would improve not only his social image but his health as well.这样的变化不仅会提高他的社会形象，而且会改善他的健康。该结构中 but also的变体形式:1. 省去also，只留but；2. butas well4no soone
8、r than， hardly/ scarcely.when句式，表示句式，表示“一一就就”。当当 sooner， hardly/scarcely，位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。，位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。E.g. No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。归纳拓展归纳拓展1. _ （她不但会说西班牙语), (but) she also knows how to type. 2. _ （他不仅是一位教师), but he is also a poet. 3. Not only I but also Tom and Mary _ （都喜欢看电视)。根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。考点追击考点追击Not only does she speak SpanishNot only is he a teacherare fond of watching televisionSum up： “not only.but also.”结构1not only后的句子用部分倒装2常用来连接并列成分3连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则4but also的变体形式Bye-bye!
