1、Unit 1 Cultural heritageWords and expressions【学习目标】【学习目标】1. Learn to read new words and expressions2. Learn the usage of the important words and phrases3. Put the words and the phrases into practice correctly预习案预习案【学习过程学习过程】Step 1: 自主学习自主学习任务一：任务一：自学课本 unit 1 的词汇与短语。要求：根据录音及单词音标，首先会读单词接着边读边写记单词，注意中英
2、文的转换，最后默写单词。Step 2: 单词自学检测单词自学检测探究案探究案【合作探究】【合作探究】Step 1 DictationWords1._ n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）2._adv. 创造性地；有创造力地_adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的3._n. 庙；寺4._n. 遗物；遗迹5._n. 山峰;vt. 爬上；骑上;vi. 爬；登上6._adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的7._n. 线索；提示8._vt. 保存；保护；维持; n. 保护区9._vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级10._n. 柏树11._ n. 应用程序；应用软件（application 的缩
3、略形式）_ n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）12._ n. 平衡；均衡; vt.使平衡13._ n. 水坝；拦河坝14._n. 提议；建议15._n. 抗议; vi. & vt. （公开）反对；抗议16._adj. 可能的adv. 可能地17._ n. 委员会18._vt. 建立；创立19._n. 限度；限制vt. 限制；限定20._vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠21._n. 丧失；损失22._n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠23._vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助24._n. 部；司；科25._n. 基金；专款26._prep. & adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内2
4、7._vi. & vt. 调查；研究28._n. 重要议题；争论的问题vt. 宣布；公布29._n. 行为；举止；管理办法vt. 组织；安排；带领31._n. 文件；公文；（计算机）文档vt. 记录；记载（详情）32._vt. （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）33._vi.消失；灭绝；消亡34._n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试;35._adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的36._ vt. 下载n. 下载；已下载的数据资料37._n. 共和国38._adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员；职业选手39._n.考古学家40._n. 入口；进入41._n. （古埃及的）金字塔
5、；棱锥体42._n. 过程；进程；步骤vt. 处理；加工43._adj. 海外的adv. 在海外44._ n. 出口；通道vi. & vt. 出去；离去45._n.一张（纸）；床单；被单46._ n. 游行；检阅vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威47._ n. 镜子48._n. 顶部；屋顶49._n. 鸱吻50._n. 龙51._vt. & vi. 原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅52._adj.数码的；数字显示的53._n.形象；印象54._n. 山洞；洞穴55._prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终56._n. 质量；品质；素质；特征adj. 优质的；高质量的57._n. 传统；传统
6、的信仰或风俗58._ n.adv.（far 的比较级）更远；进一步59._adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的60._n. 意见；想法；看法61._ vt. 引用 n.，vi. & vt. （用更容易理解的文字）解释62._n. 比较；相比63._n.对比；对照64._vt.对比；对照65._vt. 确认；认出；找到66._adv. 永远；长久地Phrases1. _ 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）2._让步；屈服3._保持平衡4._导致5._提出建议6._向求助7._阻止；不准8._向捐赠9._确保；设法保证10._在世界各地Step 2 Enlarged words1 _ ad
7、j. 创造性的； 有创意的_ adv. 创造性地； 有创意地_v. 创作；创造_ n. 创造力2 _ vt. 保护； 保存_ n. 文物保护者； 环境保护者nature preserve自然保护区3_vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级_ n. 晋升；促销；推广4_ n. 申请(表)_ vi. 申请apply for 申请(得到)5_ n. 丧失；损失_adj. 迷路的；丢失的6._ n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠_vi.& vt. 捐献；捐助；(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿7._ vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)_ n. 捐赠者；赠送者_ n. 捐赠；捐赠物；赠送8. _ ad
8、j. 值得做的；值得花时间的_ adj. 值得的n.价值_ adj. 有价值的；可尊敬的；值得的；配得上的9. _ vt.& vi. (forgave; forgiven) 原谅； 宽恕vt. 对不起； 请原谅_n. 原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量10._ n. 传统；传统的信仰或风格_ adj.传统的_adv. 传统地11. _ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的_ n. 历史；历史学_adv. 历史上地；从历史观点上说【知识探究】Step 3 Key words and phrase1. former 形容词，先前的；与“latter”是一对反义词，经常成对出现。1) Of the
9、 two the latter is better than the former.在两者之中，后者比前者要好。2) The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.曾经的教堂语法填空Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that everybite put into our mouths was_(former) alive.2. preserve vt. 保存
10、；保护；维持n. 保护区The government preserves the rights of the individual person.It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.Pantanal is one of the worlds greatest wildlife preserves.People should preserve/protect children from being hurt.The house fell into disrepair but a group of prese
11、rvationists have reconstructed the roofs.归纳拓展：(1)preserve sb./sth. (from sth.) 保护免遭伤害preserve sth. for 为而保存/保留某物be well preserved 保存得很好(2)keep sth. in preserveput sth. on preserve 保存/保留某物(3)preservationist n. 文物保护者；环境保护者单句语法填空They were determined to preserve their students _ harm.“Cultural relics sh
12、ould not be used as props” ，_ (preserve) Xie Chenshengcomplained in the Beijing Youth Daily last month.He suggested the old temple should be kept _ preserve.3. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。He was promoted to captain.他被提升为上尉。His promoti
13、on means a raise in salary.他的升职意味着加薪。归纳拓展：(1)get/be promoted to . 被提升到职位(2)promotion n. 晋升get a promotion 得到提升单句语法填空I was promoted _ editor and then editorial director.They are jealous of his achievement and _(promote)4. balance 既是动词，又是名词。1）After paying all the expenses, there is a balance of fifty
14、yuan.支出所有的开销后，还有 50 元的余额。2）You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你要权衡一下生活在大城市的利弊。3）We try to strike a balance between justice and mercy.我们设法做到宽严并济,恩威兼施.Also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a_(balance) take on life.How d
15、oes an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance?翻译_When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.翻译_5. give way to:屈服于；给让步give away 赠送；泄露give out 分发；耗尽give back 归还give off 发出；放出give up 放弃【综合运用】1If you identify your way, the world will _ you.2S
16、he _ all her furniture when she went abroad.3He is thinking of _ the promotion.4You can help us to _ the newspapers.5After a long argument, we didnt _ each other.6. preserve: v. 保护；保存 ；维持n. 保护区preserve. from.保护免受.preservationn. 保护preservedadj.保藏的；腌制的伊托沙是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。Etosha is one of the worlds gr
17、eatest wildlife _.这些十八世纪的油画保存得这么好，使参观者大为惊叹。These 18th-century oil paintings are _ so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.7. proposal: a formal suggestion or plan; the act of making a suggestion n. 提议proposev. 建议；提议proposern. 申请人；提案人proposition n.议题；提议【选用正确的词形填空】 His _that the system should bec
18、hanged was rejected. The _ of the motion tonight is Jonathan Hesk. The government _ changes to the voting system.【知识总结】make a proposal提出建议propose doing sth.提议做某事propose that.(should) do sth.提议8. limit n.限度；限制vt. 限制；限定without limit无限制地limitedadj.有限的limit. to将限制在【综合运用】 The teacher limited her _ 80 wor
19、ds for her composition. They had planned to turn the club into a _ company.9. loss n.丧失；损失at a loss不知所措suffer a great loss遭受重大损失be lost in专注于；迷失于be lost in thought陷入沉思【综合运用】He was not brave enough to report the _of the documents.He sat there, _ in thought.My throat was dry. I was _ a loss for words.
20、The _ of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest watershortage.10. attempt:v. to make an effort or try to do sth, especially sth difficult 试图；尝试v.attempt to do sth./ attempt sth.n.attempt at (doing) sth. / attempt on (sbs life)【词义辨析】The prisoners attempted an escape, bu
21、t failed.The couple made several unsuccessful attempts at a compromise.Someone has made an attempt on the Presidents life.11. likely adj. 可能的adv. 可能地(2019北京高考)These developments are likely to make our current problems withrobocalls much worse.这些发展，可能使得我们现在的骚扰电话问题变得更加糟糕。Its more than likely that the
22、thieves don t know how much it is worth.盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。易混辨析：possible, probable, likelyPossible：表示客观上潜在的可能性，不能用人作主语。常用于 It is possible to do sth.或It is possible that . 结构Probable：表示可能性很大，是依据实际或逻辑进行的合理猜测。不能用人作主语。常用于 It is probable to do sth.或 It is probable that . 结构中Likely:表达的可能性比 possible 强，比 probabl
23、e 弱，通常表示某种行为的发生或状态的出现是预料之中的。主语可以是人或事物(1)单句语法填空Im likely _ (be) very busy tomorrow.It is likely _they will beat us tonight.(2)选词填空(possible, probable, likely)Its _， though not _ that it is going to rain tomorrow.Do remind me because Im _ to forget.It is _that he has forgotten our appointment.12. cont
24、ribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠He made a very positive contribution to the overall success of the project.他对项目的全面成功作出了非常积极的贡献。I often contribute (articles) to the magazine.我经常给这本杂志撰写稿件。Tom contributes $5 to the charity every payday.汤姆每逢发薪日都给慈善机构捐 5 美元。The construction of a highway will contribute to the develo
25、pment of the county.建公路有助于这个县的发展。Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？归纳拓展：(1)make a contribution (contributions) to . 为作出贡献(2)contribute vi.& vt. 捐献；捐助；(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿contribute . to . 捐献；捐助contribute to . 有助于；导致单句语法填空He was awarded a prize for his _ (contribute) to world peace.Fi
26、nally he decided to contribute his invention _ society.This study may contribute to _ (treat) anxiety and depression.13.forgive vt.& vi. (forgave; forgiven) 原谅；宽恕vt. 对不起；请原谅Ill never forgive her for what she did.我绝不会原谅她做的事。Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打断一下，不
27、过我确实不同意那一点。He begged forgiveness for what he had done.他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。归纳拓展:(1)forgive sb./yourself (for sth./for doing sth.) 原谅某人/你自己(为./为做.)forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事(2)forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量单句语法填空Please forgive me for_ (be) impolite.I know you hate me and I dont ask for any_(forgive) from
28、you.14. worthwhile 形容词, 可做表语、定语和补语。与 worthy(表语和定语)和 worth(表语形容词)要有所区别。记住关键句式:ts worthwhile to do something /doing something.(It 做形式主语的话，一般用 worthwhile作表语)Something is worth doing.Something is worthy of being done /to be done. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small t
29、alk is worth thetrouble. I guess its worth leaving my car at home. You should make something worthy/worthwhile out of your experience.Also, remember a successful ending is not the only thing worthy of a celebration. Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music.Step 4 Practis
30、e1 Students learned the practical _ (apply) of the theory they had learned in theclassroom.2He _ (donation) thousands of pounds to charity.3There _ (is) a time, though, when scholars thought women were very different frommen.4Nothing would prevent him _ speaking out against injustice.5Jack made outstanding _ (contribute) to childrens medicine.6I passed my driving test _ the first attempt.7Alighthouse marks the entrance _ the harbour.HomeworkRecite the usage of the important words
