1、Unit 4 History and traditionsDiscovering useful structures【学习目标】【学习目标】1. To build up your vocabulary2. To some important words and expressions3. To put them into use correctly预习案预习案【学习过程学习过程】Step 1: 自主学习自主学习任务一：任务一：自学课本 unit 4 的词汇与短语。要求：根据录音及单词音标，首先会读单词接着边读边写记单词，注意中英文的转换，最后默写单词。Step 2: 单词自学检测单词自学检测探
2、究案探究案【合作探究】【合作探究】一、单词识记一、单词识记01. _n. 孔子02. _n. 公馆;宅第03. _n. 墓地;公墓04. _n. 哲学05. _n. 后裔;后代;子孙06. _adj. 单独的;个别的 n.个人07. _n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟08. _(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点09. _n. 王国;领域10. _adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长11. _n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt. 迷惑;使困惑12. _adj. 附近的;邻近的 adv. 在附近13. _把和连接或联结起来14. _脱离;背叛;逃脱15. _vi
3、. 应在(某处);适应16. _属于.17. _同(一样也);和;还18. _n. 通货;货币19. _adj. 军事的;军用的20. _n. 防御;保卫21. _adj. 法律的;合法的22. _vt. 围绕;包围23. _n. 证据;证明24. _n. 成就;成绩;达到25. _n. 地方;地点;位置26. _vt. 占领;征服;控制27. _n. 战役;搏斗 vi.vt.博斗;奋斗28. _n. 港口(域市)29. _adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的30. _留心;留意31. _n. 收费;指控;主管 vt. 收费;控告;充电32. _vt. 宣布;通知; 声称33. _n. 金额;数量3
4、4. _n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊35. _n. 方法;途径;接近 vt.接近; 着手处理 vi. 靠近36. _n. 保证;确保;担保37. _n. (陆上，尤指乡树的)风景38. _adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的39. _n. 黄油;奶油 vt. 涂黄油于40. _n. 蜂蜜41. _n. 祖宗;祖先42. _n. 位置;姿态;职位43. _n. 庭院;院子44. _n. 点心;小吃45. _adj. 热切的;渴望的46. _n. 诗人47. _n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县48. _n. 盛宴;宴会;节日49. _vi.vt. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动 n.卷(轴);翻滚
5、50. _n. 点;小(圆)点vi. 加点;遍布51. _n. 牛52. _vi. n. 吼叫;咆哮53. _n. 大海;海洋54. _n. 气味;气息55. _vi. 问候; 迎接56. _n. 酒吧;酒馆57. _n. 葡萄酒;果酒58. _n. 啤酒59. _n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.vi. 炖;煨60. _n. 风俗;习俗;习惯61. _adj. 感觉的;感官的62. _adj. 引人注目的;显著的63. _n. 过渡;转变;变迁64. _n. 人群;一群人;民众 v. 挤满;使拥挤二、词形转换二、词形转换1._ adj. 不合法的；非法的_adv. 不合法地；非法地_ adv.
6、 合法地；在法律上_adj. 合法的2. _ n. 证据；证明_ adj. 明显的_ adv. 明显地，显然3._ vi. 应在(某处)；适应_ n. 财产，所有物4 _ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的_ v. 深深吸引；迷住5 _ n. 防御；保卫_ v.防御；保护；保卫_ adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的7 _ vt. 问候；迎接_ n. 问候；招呼；迎接；致意8_ adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人_ adv. 单独地；个别地6._ vt. 宣布；通知；声称_ n. (一项)公告， 通告； (指行动)宣布，宣告9. _ adj. 热切的；渴望的_ adv. 热切地_ n.渴望；热切10 _
7、 vt. 围绕；包围_ adj. 周围的_ n. 环境；周围的事物【知识探究】【知识探究】一、核心词汇1. puzzle n.谜，智力游戏；疑问 vt 迷惑，使困惑(1) be in a puzzle 感到困惑be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜(2) puzzle about/over 苦苦思考(3)puzzled adj. 困惑的，迷惑不解的puzzling adj.令人迷惑不解的1. The deeper meaning of the poem is a puzzle to the people today.这首诗的深层含义对于今天的人们来说是个谜。2. Ive been
8、 sitting here puzzling over what to do .我一直坐在这里苦想着要做什么。即学即练1. Their reason for doing it is still apuzzle _ me.2.The _look on her face suggested she was _ over the _ mathproblem. (puzzle)2defence n. 防御；保卫in defence of 为了保护defend v. 防御；保护；保卫defend . against/from . 保护免受伤害1. He has mentioned the name of
9、 Martin Luther King in defence of his actions.他搬出马丁路德金的名字来为自己的行为辩解。2.White blood cells help defend the body against infections.白细胞有助于身体免受感染。即学即练 单句语法填空（用 defend 的正确形式填空）1. Some think that students should be trained _ themselvesagainst some attacks.2. The monument is in memory of the soldiers who die
10、d in _ of their country.3. charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt 指控；控告vt & vi (给) 充电chargern C 充电器charge sb with (doing) sth: 控告某人(做)某事1. He forgot to charge the battery.他忘记了给电池充电。2. Henry has been charged with murder.亨利被指控谋杀。即学即练1.She _ (charge) with murdering her husband last year.2. The man who had taken cha
11、rge of the company was charged with taking drugs.(翻译句子)_4. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告(1)announce sth.to sb. announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布/通知某事It is announced that . 据宣布(that 引导主语从句)(2)make an announcement 发布通告1. The teacher announced the result of the experiment to us
12、yesterday.昨天老师向我们宣布了实验结果。2. It was announced that the number of the primary schools in that city had grown to 120.据宣布，那座城市的小学数量已增至 120 所。即学即练1. He announced the good news to her.(同义句转换）=_2. 据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行（翻译句子）_5approach n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理vi. 靠近(1)(an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径(2) be appr
13、oaching 临近，靠近with sth. approaching 随着的临近The time is fast approaching when we will have to make a decision.我们必须作出决定的时刻很快就要到了。即学即练1. With winter approaching, many animals are storing food.（翻译句子）_2. The time for graduation _(approach) and they are busy with theirpapers.(单句语法填空）二、核心短语1. break away (from
14、 sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱break down (机器等)出故障，损坏；分解；崩溃；情绪失控break in 闯入，破门而入；打断，插嘴break into 破门而入；闯入break off 折断；中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发break up 分解；打碎；破裂，分手即学即练-用 break 短语填空1. If you go on working like that, you will_ sooner or later.2.Afire _ in this hotel last night and three people were killed.3.In m
15、y opinion, marriage based on money is likely to_.2. keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意keep back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制keep away (from) 避开，远离keep . in mind 记住keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep off 不接近；远离keep on doing sth. 继续做某事keep up 继续，使维持较高水平keep up with 跟上；与保持联系即学即练-用 keep 短语填空1. Jack has trouble _ the rest of th
16、e class.2. _doing what you are doing.3. I still_ her even though we broke up for 2 years.PRACTISE在空白处填上 1 个适当的单词或用单词的适当形式。1. In order to explain the _(puzzle) situation, he offered two theories.2.“I dont understand what you are saying,”she said , with a _(puzzle) expressionon her face.3. Dont lose y
17、our head when a fire breaks _.4. Many of the cars broke _ on the way, so some drivers spent more time undertheir cars than in cars.5. Robbers broke _ while we were away on holiday.6. He defended his students _ the earthquake.7. _(surround) by the policemen, the thief couldnt escape being caught.8. W
18、e felt a great sense of _(achieve) when we reached the top of the mountain.9. He was charged _ robbery.10. It _(announce) that they will be married next month.11. People present were deeply impressed by his _(generous).12. She was eager _(get) back to work as soon as possible.完成句子1._ building up you
19、r body is to do exercise every day.增强体质最好的方法就是每天做运动。2. I will _ to remind them they should check their belongings.我会发布通告提醒他们检查他们的随身携带物品。3. The students feel they_ .（2019 浙江高考）学生们感觉他们属于一个特殊的团体。4. Steve arrived and sat in the front row, _.（2019 江苏高考）史蒂夫来了，坐在第一排，周围都是他的家人。5. Many students _to have their written English improved in a short time.许多学生渴望找到一种快速提高英语的方法。6 _while looking for a job.找工作时，随时留意你身边的机会。7. The boy _ and ranaway.那个男孩挣脱了他的父亲，跑掉了。Homework1. Review what weve learnt2. Recite the words and phrases
