1、Unit 2 Part 2Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking基础过关练.单词拼写1.He shouted so loudly that the whole(街区)could hear him.2.In the biology class, he observed some small(昆虫) in the schoollaboratory.3.Its reported that giving up smoking(减少)the risk of heart disease.选词填空in order that; in o
2、rder to; so that; so as to; be used for1.Chinese spacemen have made great effortswe might achieve thedream of space research.2.take that job, you must give up another job.3.In the future, 5G technology willimproving all aspects of humanlife.4.He hurried to the basketball court after classwatch the b
3、asketballmatch.5.I was very busy at that timeI didnt go to sleep for three days.单句语法填空1.The number of these endangered animals is increasing. It shows that they(protect) in this area now.2.Flight 221(announce). I have to be on my way. Goodbye!Bye. Happy landing!3.Since my room(paint) now, I have to
4、live with my parents.4.Wait a minute, please. The file(download) by another person.5.The old(hunt) used to live somewhere near the Great Wall.6.Do you know the(exist) of the Qinling giant panda and the Sichuan giantpanda in our country? Can you tell the difference between them?7.We always searchprop
5、er emojis(表情符号) to help express ourselves onWeChat. We all know emojis can add humor and feelings.8.As of 4:40 pm, Beijing Captial International Airport canceled 46 flights and BeijingDaxing International Airport canceled eight flights duethe sandstorm fromMongolia.同义句转换1.The teacher is grading the
6、students schoolwork now.The students schoolworkby the teacher now.2.The police are questioning two young men now.Two young menby the police now.3.We have to take another road because this road is under repair.We have to take another road because this road.4.The boys and girls are decorating the clas
7、sroom.The classroomby the boys and girls.5.The manager is punishing the worker for his fault.The workerfor his fault by the manager.完成句子1.这个男孩正在被教英语。The boyEnglish.2.瞧!孩子们正被老师照顾着。Look! The childrenby the teacher.3.会议的准备工作正在进行,半小时后一切都将会准备好。Preparationsfor the meeting and everything will be ready inha
8、lf an hour.4.那个小男孩最近进步很快,总是被他的老师们表扬。The little boy has made rapid progress recently andbyhis teachers.5.这个问题正在讨论中,所以你不能马上决定做什么。The question is/, so you cant decide what to do atonce.能力提升练.阅读理解AIf you see a group of kids hitting and abusing an animal, would you stop them?Would you at least call the p
9、olice? Most people would walk away. Some people donot believe that animal abuse is a big issue.Every day animals are abused in their homes or on the streets. It seems as ifpoliticians do nothing to stop this issue. Everyone is worried about education andglobal warming. What about animals? We should
10、not ignore them just because theycannot talk to us. Animals, like us humans, have rights. Every living being has theright to warm shelter and good food, but most importantly, they have the right to bewanted and loved. They have the right to be a special, much loved member of theirown family.There ar
11、e many organizations that deal with abused animals or animals that haveno home like ASPCA, PETA, the Humane Society and many more. There areorganizations that deal with this issue, but that does not mean that we still shouldnthelp. The biggest saying that bothers me is, “I am only one person. I cant
12、 make adifference.” If everyone thought like that, we wouldnt have the organizations andloving people who help the world every day. By helping one animal, you are makinga difference.There are many things you can do right now to help animals around yourneighborhood. You can volunteer at your local an
13、imal shelter, raise money for animalshelters and inform your community about animal abuse or you can write to yourrepresentatives and tell them that animal abuse needs to be taken seriously.Always remember that with every step you take, you help save an animals life!1.Why wont some people stop kids
14、from abusing animals?A.They are too busy to worry about the animals.B.They dont take animal abuse seriously.C.They just leave it to the police.D.They are afraid of being laughed at.2.Which of the following statements will the author agree with?A.Dogs have the right to be treated kindly.B.One person
15、cannot possibly make a difference.C.Cruelty to animals deserves more attention than global warming.D.It is the politicians duty to stop animal abuse.3.We can learn from the text that ASPCA.A.is another name for the Humane SocietyB.provides shelter for both animals and humansC.deals with such issues
16、as education and global warmingD.is aimed at protecting animals from being abused4.Whats the main purpose of the text?A.To criticize those who abuse animals.B.To call on people to help abused animals.C.To show how animals are abused.D.To explain why people abuse animals.BThe African grey parrots abi
17、lity to talk and mimic sounds makes it a charmingcompanion. African grey owners often report that their greys oftentimes talk incontext and can understand their peoples emotions. The African grey parrot is not justa top talkerthis bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives it thena
18、me “The Einstein in the Bird World”.The bird is medium-sized, dusty-looking and almost pigeon-like. It has a brightred tail, intelligent orange eyes, and a stunning scalloped (扇形的) pattern on itsfeathers. Their diet in the wild consists mostly of nuts, seeds, fruits, and leafy matter.At home, Africa
19、n greys need plenty of toys that challenge their intelligence, suchas food searching and puzzle toys. Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company is a perfectchoice, which, with a balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in the shape of aberry, encourages African greys to bite and play, just as they do in
20、the wild.African greys seem especially affected by stress and disturbing noise in theirenvironment and can be put more at ease by placing one corner of the cage against awall as opposed to in the middle of a room.African grey parrots are more likely to suffer from lack ofVitamin-A/beta-carotene(胡萝卜素
21、), and therefore benefit from eating vegetableshigh in beta-carotene, such as cooked sweet potato and fresh kale. Lack of Vitamin-Dis another concern, especially for greys on a poor diet. Offering a balanced,pill-shaped diet, such as Nutri-Berries, helps prevent vitamin and mineral shortage.5.Why is
22、 the African grey parrot called “The Einstein in the Bird World”?A.Because of their brain size.B.On account of their intelligence.C.Owing to their rich emotions.D.Due to their talking ability.6.What can “Nutri-Berries” probably be?A.A brand of bird food.B.Puzzle toys for birds.C.A type of round frui
23、t.D.Good intelligence games.7.What is the characteristic of African grey parrots?A.They may get ill due to lack of vitamins.B.They prefer to stay in the middle of a room.C.They are dusty-looking with blue eyes.D.They are smart and love to have fun.8.Where can we most probably find the passage?A.In a
24、 wildlife magazine.B.In science fiction.C.In a travel guide.D.On a shopping website.语法填空An important decision1(make) by the National Peoples Congress StandingCommittee(全国人大常委会)in February, 2020. The decision made2clear thatall animals, including those on the protection list of the existing Law of th
25、e PeoplesRepublic of China on the Protection of Wildlife or other laws and all terrestrial(陆生的) wildlife, are banned from consumption. The decision announced that anyone3illegally hunts, trades, transports or eats wild animals on the protection list of theexisting laws will be4(severe) punished. The
26、 decision also said any store5(break) the laws would be closed and face heavy6(punish).“Since the outbreakof the novel coronavirus, the7(risk) of eating wild animals have aroused widepublic concern,”an official said.“At the critical moment in epidemic prevention andcontrol, its highly necessary for
27、the NPC Standing Committee8(pass) such aspecial decision.”However, aquatic(水生的)wild animals like fish are not on the prohibition list.Common poultry(家禽) and livestock(家畜) like pigs, cattle and sheep are also not onthe list. Animals that9(raise) for a long time, such as pigeons and rabbits, arenot on
28、 the list, either. “The decision may cause economic losses for some farmerswho raise animals. Local governments should help them adjust and transformproduction and bussiness activities, and offer them compensation depending10the practical situation,” the official said.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.参考答案基础过关练.
29、1.neighbourhood2.insects3.reduces.1.in order that/so that2.In order to3.be used for4.so as to/in order to5.so that.1.are being protected考查现在进行时的被动语态。 句意:这些濒危动物的数量正在增加。这表明它们现在在这个地区正受到保护。根据“数量正在增加”可知,此处应使用现在进行时,they 与 protect 之间是被动关系。故用现在进行时的被动语态。2.is being announced考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:221 次航班的信息正在播报。我得走了
30、。再见!再见。祝旅途平安!根据语境可知,此处“播报”是说话时正在进行的被动动作。故用现在进行时的被动语态。3.is being painted考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:由于我的房间现在正在被粉刷,我不得不和父母住在一起。 my room 与 paint 之间为被动关系,且根据时间状语 now 可知动作正在进行。故用现在进行时的被动语态。4.is being downloaded考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:请稍等,那个文件正在被另一个人下载。根据“Wait a minute, please.”可知,说话时“下载”正在进行,且 download 与 The file 之间为被动关系。故用
31、现在进行时的被动语态。5.hunter考查名词。句意:这位老猎人曾在长城附近的地方居住过。由设空处前的定冠词 The 和形容词 old 可知此处应填名词,hunter 意为“猎人”。6.existence考查名词。句意:你知道我们国家秦岭大熊猫和四川大熊猫的存在吗?你能区分两者的不同吗?由设空处前的 the 和设空处后的 of 可知此处应填名词,existence 意为“存在”。7.for考查介词。句意:在微信上,我们总是搜索合适的表情符号来帮助表达我们自己。我们都知道表情符号可以增加幽默和感情。search for 意为“搜索,寻找”,是固定短语。8.to考查固定短语。句意:自下午 4:40
32、 起,由于来自蒙古国的沙尘暴,北京首都国际机场取消了 46 个航班,北京大兴国际机场取消了 8 个航班。due to 由于。故填to。.1.is being graded2.are being questioned3.is being repaired4.is being decorated5.is being punished.1.is being taught2.are being looked after3.are being made4.is always being praised5.under discussion;being discussed能力提升练.A本文是一篇说明文。每天
33、都有动物在家里或街上被虐待,但一些人认为这不是什么大问题。动物和人一样都有生存的权利,作者呼吁人们帮助受虐待的动物。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Some people do not believe that animalabuse is a big issue.”可知,有些人不会阻止孩子虐待动物是因为他们认为虐待动物这件事不是件大事。故选 B 项。 A 项“他们太忙了,顾不上担心动物”;C 项“他们仅是把它留给警察处理”;D 项“他们害怕被嘲笑”。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“Animals, like us humans, have rights.Every living
34、being has the right to warm shelter and good food, but most importantly,they have the right to be wanted and loved. They have the right to be a special, muchloved member of their own family.”可知,动物和我们人类一样,都有权利。每个生物都有权利得到温暖的住所和美食,但最重要的是,它们有被需要和被爱的权利。它们有权利成为自己家庭中一个特别的、备受喜爱的成员。由此推知,狗作为动物,有权利被善待。故选 A 项。B
35、 项“一个人不可能起作用”,由第三段最后一句可知 B 项错误;C 项“虐待动物比全球变暖更值得关注”,文中并未提及二者之间更应侧重哪个;D 项“阻止虐待动物是政治家们的责任”,文中作者呼吁我们每个人都应对阻止虐待动物献出自己的力量,显然 D 项错误。3.D细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句 “There are many organizations that deal withabused animals or animals that have no home like ASPCA, PETA, the HumaneSociety and many more.”可知,有许多处理被虐待的动物或没有
36、家的动物的组织,如 ASPCA、PETA、the Humane Society 等等。由此推断出 ASPCA 是其中一个旨在保护动物免受虐待的组织。故选 D 项。A 项“是 the Humane Society 的另一个名字”,二者是两个组织的名字;B 项“为动物和人类提供庇护”,C 项“处理教育和全球变暖等问题” ,由第三段第一句中的 “deal with abused animals or animals thathave no home”可知 B、C 两项错误。4.B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“By helping one animal, you are making adiffer
37、ence.” 以及第四段第一句 “There are many things you can do right now to helpanimals around your neighborhood.”和第五段“Always remember that with everystep you take, you help save an animals life!”可知,作者写本文的主要目的是呼吁人们帮助受虐待的动物。故选 B 项。A 项“批评那些虐待动物的人”;C 项“展示动物是如何被虐待的”;D 项“解释人们为什么虐待动物”。B本文是一篇说明文,介绍了号称“鸟界的爱因斯坦”的非洲灰鹦鹉,包括
38、其外表、饮食、性格等。5.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The African grey parrot is not just a toptalkerthis bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives it the nameThe Einstein in the Bird World.”可知,非洲灰鹦鹉因其智力极高而被称为“鸟界的爱因斯坦”。故选 B。A 项“因为它们的大脑尺寸”;C 项“因为它们感情丰富”;D 项“因为它们的说话能力”。6.A词义猜测题。 根据第三段画线词所在句 “Nutri-Berries
39、by Lafeber Company isa perfect choice, which, with a balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in theshape of a berry” 可知,Lafeber 公司生产的 Nutri-Berries 是一个完美的选择,它被制成浆果的形状,含有均衡搭配的谷物、种子和其他营养物质, 由此判断出,Nutri-Berries 应该是一种鸟粮品牌。故选 A。B 项“鸟类益智玩具”;C 项“一种圆形水果”;D 项“很棒的智力游戏”。7.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“this bird is a
40、lso known for itsextreme intelligence, which gives it the name The Einstein in the Bird World”可知,非洲灰鹦鹉以极其聪明而闻名,这使它们被称为“鸟界的爱因斯坦”;再根据第三段第二句“Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company is a perfect choice,which.encourages African greys to bite and play, just as they do in the wild.”可知,Lafeber 公司生产的 Nutri-Berries
41、能让非洲灰鹦鹉像在野外一样玩耍,这说明它们非常爱玩,由此可知,非洲灰鹦鹉非常聪明,而且还喜欢玩乐。故选 D。A 项“它们可能会因为缺乏维生素而生病”,文中最后一段并未说明它们会因缺乏维生素而生病;B 项“它们更喜欢待在房间的中间”,由倒数第二段中的“can be put moreat ease by placing one corner of the cage against a wall”可知 B 项错误;C 项“它们的外表是土灰色的,有一双蓝眼睛”,由第二段中的 orange eyes 可知 C 项错误。8.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了号称“鸟界的爱因斯坦”的非洲灰鹦鹉,包括
42、其外表、饮食、性格等,因此这篇文章最有可能出现在野生动物杂志上。故选 A。B 项“在科幻小说中”;C 项“在旅游指南中”;D 项“在购物网站上”。.全国人大常委会 2020 年 2 月表决通过了关于全面禁止非法野生动物交易的决定。同时,当地政府应适当采取措施补偿受影响的农户。1.was made考查时态及语态。句意:全国人大常委会于 2020 年 2 月作出一项重要决定。根据时间状语 in February, 2020 可知,本空应用一般过去时;且句子主语和动词 make 之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。2.it考查 it 作形式宾语。句意:该决定明确指出,禁止食用所有动物,包
43、括那些在现行的 中华人民共和国野生动物保护法或其他法律保护名单上的动物和所有陆生野生动物。本句中 that 引导的从句是真正的宾语,故用 it 作形式宾语。3.who考查定语从句。句意:该决定宣布,任何非法猎捕、买卖、运输、食用列入现行法律保护名录的野生动物的人都将受到严厉的处罚。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词 anyone,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词 who。4.severely考查副词。句意参考上题。本空应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词,故填severely,意为“严厉地”。5.breaking考查现在分词。 句意:该决定还指出,任何违反法律的商店都将被关闭,并面临重罚。本空修饰名词 s
44、tore,被修饰词 store 和动词 break 之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作定语。6.punishment(s)考查名词及其单复数。句意参考上题。根据空前形容词 heavy可知,本空应用名词。punishment 既是可数名词又是不可数名词,前面没有限定词,故填 punishment(s)。7.risks考查名词复数。句意:一位官员说:“自从新型冠状病毒暴发以来,食用野生动物的风险已经引起了公众的广泛关注” 根据直接引语中的谓语动词 havearoused 可知,本空应用复数形式。8. to pass考查不定式。句意:在预防和控制流行病的关键时刻,全国人大常委会通过这样一项特别的决定是非常有必要的。本句中 it 作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。9. have been raised考查时态及语态。句意:长期饲养的动物,如鸽子和兔子,也没有在名单上。 根据时间状语 for a long time 可知,本空应用现在完成时;且从句主语that 指的是名词 Animals,和动词 raise 之间为被动关系,故本空应用现在完成时的被动语态。10. on考查介词。此处指根据实际情况给他们提供补偿。depend on 取决于;依赖。
