1、set系列短语短语辨析:set aboutset outset offset asideset downset back意为“开始做(某事)开始做(某事) ”,后面加动词时要用动词动词ing。She set about learning Chinese at the age of ten.她在十岁时开始开始学中文。set aboutThe girl has set about cleaning the room. 那个女孩已开始开始打扫房间了。 意为“动身,出发动身,出发 ;着手,开始;着手,开始 ”。A visitor arrived just as we were setting out
2、for the airport. 我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。 set outThey set out to discover a cure for cancer. 他们着手来寻找癌症的治愈办法。1. 表示“出发出发, 动身动身 ”。set offHe advised us to set off immediately. 他建议我们立即动身。 What time will we have to set off for the station tomorrow? 我们明天必须什么时候开始出发去车站?2. 表示“(使)开始;引起(使)开始;引起”。My joke set all of them
3、 off laughing again. 我的笑话又惹得他们哄堂大笑。 The shortage will set off a new rise in prices. 这种短缺会引起价格再次上涨。set off3. 表示“点燃,爆炸点燃,爆炸”。The children are setting off fireworks in the garden. 孩子们在花园里燃放燃放烟火。The burning gas was easy to set off an explosion.燃烧的煤气容易引起爆炸引起爆炸。set off意为“把把放置一旁;不理会放置一旁;不理会 ;留出;留出”。set asi
4、deSetting the chair aside, he sat on the floor. 他把椅子搁到一旁, 坐在地板上。I told them not to do it, but my advice was set aside. 我警告他们不要那样做, 但他们没有理会没有理会。 I set aside half an hour every evening to hear John read. 我每天晚上留出留出半小时时间来听约翰读书。意为“(使)放下,(使)放下, (使)坐下(使)坐下 ;写下,记下写下,记下”。set downThe desk was set down beside
5、the window. 书桌被放在放在窗子旁边。He set down the facts just as he remembered them. 他根据记忆把事实写下来写下来。意为“向后移向后移 ;推迟,耽搁;推迟,耽搁”等。set backWhy not set your chair back a little to get a better view? 为什么不把椅子向后移向后移一下好看得更清楚点儿? The accident has set them back several weeks. 那次事故已使他们耽搁耽搁了几个星期。 1. Ive no idea how to set abo
6、ut (change) a tyre on a car. 解析:句意:我不知道怎样着手换车上的轮胎。set about doing sth.开始做某事。 填入合适的词,补全句子。填入合适的词,补全句子。考点追击考点追击changing2. She had stopped crying but his shouting set her again. 解析:句意:她已经不哭了, 但是他的大声喊叫使她又哭了起来。set off表示“(使)开始; 引起”。 off3. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he set his own work and translated it into German. (山东高考)解析:句意:爱因斯坦如此喜欢波斯的文章以至于他把自己的工作放到一边将它翻译成德语。set aside把放置一旁。aside3. Ralph W. Emerson would always set _ new ideas that occurred to him.(陕西高考)解析:拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生总是愿意写下他突然想起的新主意。set down写下。downTHANK YOU!