1、v-ing形式在句中作表语语法精讲1.用来说明主语的内容（可转换到句首作主语可转换到句首作主语）.His job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.=Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is his job. 意义-ing形式作表语表抽象性抽象性、经常性经常性、一般性的动作一般性的动作。不定式作表语侧重具体的动作或将来的动作具体的动作或将来的动作。His job is nursing patients in the hospital，but this weekend his
2、task is to look after her granny. 注意2.表示主语的某种性质、特征（常可看作形容词常可看作形容词）。The problem is quite puzzling.The film we saw last night was very moving. 意义常见作表语的现在分词有：disappointing、amusing、astonishing、interesting、boring、encouraging、inspiring等，表示“令人的”。I dont think her joke is amusing at all.I am not amused at he
3、r joke at all. (过去分词表示“感到的”) 意义1. One of his bad habits is _(smoke) while having dinner.解析：v-ing形式作表语，用来说明主语的内容。用括号里单词的的适当形式填空。用括号里单词的的适当形式填空。考点追击考点追击smoking2. The result we are looking forward to is really _ (disappoint).解析：现在分词作表语，常看作形容词。disappointingv-ing形式在句中作定语语法精讲drinking water a walking stick
4、 单个-ing形式作定语位于被修饰词之前位于被修饰词之前。 位置The man standing there is Peters father.=The man who is standing there is Peters father.-ing短语作定语位于被修饰词之后位于被修饰词之后。位置 位置He may be in the reading room.They set up an operating table in a small temple.1.1.说明被修饰词的说明被修饰词的性质性质，特征特征或或用途用途。 意义A young man writing novels came t
5、o speak to us yesterday.Who is the man talking to our English teacher?2.2.与被修饰词为与被修饰词为主动关系主动关系且表示且表示正在进行正在进行的动作。的动作。 意义The experiment was an amazing success.That must have been an exciting experience.3.3.有些有些-ing形式已形式已转化为形容词转化为形容词，修饰物，表示，修饰物，表示“令人令人的的”。常见的有：常见的有：shocking、confusing、disappointing、movi
6、ng、boring等。等。 意义being done是-ing形式的被动形式被动形式，作定语时表示“正在被做正在被做”。The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster. 注意1. There were about 200 students _ (study) in the art school.解析：v-ing形式与被修饰词是主动关系主动关系，作定语。用括号里单词的的适当形式填空。用括号里单词的的适当形式填空。考点追击考点追击studying2. The tall building _ (build) now is our new school. being built解析：v-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系被动关系，且动作正在进行正在进行。THANK YOU!
