1、独立主格结构重点句型译文：译文：有太多漂亮的老建筑物很多都坐落在群山之上，教材原句：教材原句：There are so many beautiful old buildings many sitting on top of big hills, .句式分析：句式分析：many sitting on top of big hills 为独立主格结构，在句中作状语.概述概述独立主格结构构成：构成：名词/代词分词+其他成分：成分：独立主格结构在句中作状语。意义：意义：用于修饰整个句子，且独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。名词/代词现在分词 ()例：He lay on hi
2、s back, his hands crossing under his head.他双手交叉放在头下面，仰面躺着。（作伴随状语）形式归纳形式归纳独立主格结构（1）名词/代词过去分词 (表示和)例：All things considered, her paper is of greater value than yours.从全面来考虑，她的论文比你的价值大。（条件状语） 形式归纳形式归纳独立主格结构（2）名词/代词不定式 ()例：A lot of work to do, he is faced with a tough time.有很多工作要去做，他现在面临一个艰难的时刻。（Because
3、he has a lot of work to do）形式归纳形式归纳独立主格结构（3）名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(常用来说明名词或代词的、或)例：He climbed in, a sword in his hand.（相当于with的复合结构，with a sword in his hand）形式归纳形式归纳独立主格结构（4）1.The meeting _ (be) over, people went back home.解析：独立主格结构中使用现在分词表示主动或进行。语法填空。语法填空。考点追击考点追击being2. Much time _ (spend) sitting at
4、 a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.解析：独立主格结构中使用过去分词表示被动或完成。spentcant wait to do sth.重点句型译文：译文：今天就到这里吧，明天晚上我要去列治文区的爵士乐小酒吧，我等不及(想去)了！教材原句教材原句：Thats enough for today. Tomorrow evening, Im going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Cant wait!翻译翻译教材原句教材原句：Thats enough fo
5、r today. Tomorrow evening, Im going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Cant wait!句式分析：句式分析：本句是I cant wait to go to a jazz bar in the Richmond District的省略形式，句意“我迫不及待想去列治文区的一个爵士乐酒吧”。cant wait to do sth./for sth. 某人等不及想做某事分析分析例：1.We cant wait to have a try.我们等不及想要尝试一下。2.They cant wait for a view o
6、f that singer.他们等不及想要看看那位歌手了。典例典例cant wait to do/for sth.1. can hardly wait to do/for sth. 急于想做某事例：He can hardly wait to open the parcel.他迫不及待地打开这个包裹。拓展知识拓展知识can hardly wait to do/for sth.2. can never wait to do/for sth. 急于想做某事例：When the term is coming to an end, many students can never wait for the
7、ir vacation.当这个学期快结束的时候，许多学生对假期迫不及待。拓展知识拓展知识can never wait to do/for sth.3. can not help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事例：Many customers can not help buying a lot of goods that they dont need.许多顾客禁不住买一些他们不需要的商品。拓展知识拓展知识can not help doing sth.1.When the boy received the gift, he couldnt wait _ (open) it.解析：本题考查cant wait to do sth.句型，迫不及待想做某事。语法填空。语法填空。考点追击考点追击to open2.We cant help _(impress) by his enthusiasm.解析：本题考查cant help doing sth.句型，禁不住做某事。being impressedBye-bye!
