1、except 、 except for 和 besides词汇辨析除了except forexceptbesides表示“除去,不包括除去,不包括”,强调所排除的“不包括在内不包括在内”,一般表示同类之间的关系。The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。 exceptYou are allowed to smoke everywhere except in the library.你可以在除图书馆以外的任何地方抽烟。1. except经常接名词、代词,也可接副词,介名词、代词,也可接副词,介词短语,不带词短语,不带t
2、o的不定式或从句的不定式或从句等。You may drop in at any time except at noon. 除了中午,你任何时候来都可以。She doesnt do anything except sit and watch TV. 除了坐着看电视外,她什么也不做。He usually goes to work by bicycle except when it rains. 除了下雨的时候,他通常骑自行车去上班。2. except常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等等不定代词不定代词以及every连用。She saw nothing except
3、 snow. 除了雪她什么也没看见。You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕,你哪块都能吃。 表示“除除以外以外”,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。except forThe bird is totally green except for its yellow wings.这只鸟除了翅膀是黄色的以外其它地方都是绿色的。He loves my report except for the few mistakes I made.除了几个错误以外,他觉得我的这份报告很好。1. except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(
4、主语)不是同类不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外,你的作文写得很好。She looked everywhere except here. 除了这里,她到处看。2. 只有except后面才能接从句从句,而except for后只能加名词或名词或名词短语名词短语。The dish was great except that it could use more salt.这道
5、菜很好吃,就是味道可以稍微再咸一点。It was a good hotel except that it was rather noisy. 这家旅馆还不错,只可惜吵闹。意为“除了除了还有还有”,表示包含包含在内在内。besidesDoes she know any other foreign language besides French?除了法语,她还懂其他的外语吗?Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him. 除了他的妻子外,他女儿也去看望过他。1. _ being a teacher, he was a poet. 译文:除了是
6、位教师外,他还是位诗人。用用except,except for或或besides补全句子。补全句子。Besides考点追击考点追击2. They all went to the Summer Palace _Tom. So Tom felt lonely.译文:除汤姆之外,他们都去了颐和园。所以汤姆觉得很孤单。except3. Tom seldom comes late to school _when it rains hard. 译文:除了下大雨,汤姆很少迟到。except4. _ a broken wood chair, the room was empty. 译文:屋子里除了一张破木椅,什么都没有。Except forTHANK YOU!